Pixel circuits for AMOLED displays

• US 10,140,925 B2
• Filed: 09/13/2017
• Issued: 11/27/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/11/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: IGNIS Innovation Incorporated
• Original Assignee: IGNIS Innovation Incorporated
• Inventors: Chaji, Gholamreza
• Primary Examiner(s): Balaoing, Ariel
• Application Number:
  US15/703,357
• Publication Number:
  US 20180005583A1
• Time in Patent Office: 440 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0408 Integration of the drivers onto the display substrate
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0819 used for counteracting undesired variations, e.g. feedback or autozeroing
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0842 forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0861 with additional control of the display period without amending the charge stored in a pixel memory, e.g. by means of additional select electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0295 by monitoring each display pixel
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0693 Calibration of display systems
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2330/10 Dealing with defective pixels
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3233 with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3258 with pixel circuitry controlling the voltage across the light-emitting element
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3291 in which the data driver supplies a variable data voltage for setting the current through, or the voltage across, the light-emitting elements

Abstract

A system is provided for controlling an array of pixels in a display in which each pixel includes a light-emitting device and a reference voltage source that controllably supplies a reference voltage having a magnitude that turns off the light-emitting device. While the reference voltage is coupled to a drive transistor, a control voltage is supplied to the gate of the drive transistor to cause the drive transistor to transfer to a node common to the drive transistor and the light-emitting device, a voltage that is a function of the threshold voltage and mobility of the drive transistor. During an emission cycle, the current conveyed through the light emitting device via the drive transistor is controlled by a voltage stored in the storage capacitor, which is a function of the threshold voltage and mobility of the drive transistor so that the current supplied to the light-emitting device remains stable.

Claims

1. A display system comprising:

a reference voltage source;

a supply voltage source; and

a plurality of pixels arranged in an array, each pixel comprising a pixel circuit including;

a light-emitting device,

a drive transistor for driving current through the light emitting device according to a driving voltage across the drive transistor during an emission cycle, said drive transistor having a gate, a source, a drain and a threshold voltage,

a storage capacitor coupled to said drive transistor for storing said driving voltage, and

a reference voltage transistor coupled to the reference voltage source for coupling the drive transistor to the reference voltage source during a first operation cycle for charging a node common to said storage capacitor and said light-emitting device to the reference voltage, said reference voltage having a magnitude that turns off said light-emitting device, the reference voltage transistor for isolating the drive transistor from the reference voltage source during a second operation cycle subsequent to the first operation cycle for allowing said drive transistor to transfer to said node, a voltage that is a function of the threshold voltage and mobility of said drive transistor.

2. The display system of claim 1 in which said voltage stored in said storage capacitor is a function of the threshold voltage and mobility of said drive transistor so that the current supplied to said light-emitting device remains stable.

3. The display system of claim 1 in which said voltage stored in said storage capacitor is the difference between a programming voltage and said reference voltage.

4. The display system of claim 1 in which said storage capacitor is connected across the source and gate of said drive transistor.

5. The display system of claim 1 which includes

a data line controllably coupled to said drive transistors of said pixel circuits for programming the pixel circuits with driving voltages, and

a controller coupled to said pixel circuits and adapted to

receive a data input indicative of an amount of luminance to be emitted from the light-emitting device in each of said pixel circuits,

receive an indication of the amount of degradation of at least one of said drive transistor and said light-emitting device in each of said pixel circuits, and

determine an amount of compensation to provide to each pixel circuit based on said amount of degradation.

6. The display system of claim 5 which includes a monitor line for extracting a voltage or a current indicative of said amount of degradation in each of said pixel circuits.

7. The display system of claim 1 wherein each said pixel circuit further includes a switching transistor coupled to a gate of said drive transistor for supplying a control voltage to the gate of said drive transistor during the first operation cycle for causing said drive transistor to charge said node to said reference voltage, the gate of the switching transistor coupled to a select line.

8. The display system of claim 7 wherein one of the source and the drain of the drive transistor is coupled to said node and the other of the source and the drain of the drive transistor is coupled to the reference voltage transistor.

9. The display system of claim 1 wherein the reference voltage transistor is coupled to said node.

10. The display system of claim 1 wherein each said pixel circuit further includes a switching transistor coupled to a gate of said drive transistor for supplying a control voltage to the gate of said drive transistor during said second operation cycle for causing said drive transistor to transfer to said node said voltage that is a function of the threshold voltage and mobility of said drive transistor.

11. The display system of claim 1 wherein each said pixel circuit further includes an emission transistor arranged to couple, during said emission cycle, said supply voltage source to said drive transistor such that current is conveyed through said light emitting device via said drive transistor, said current being controlled by said voltage stored in said storage capacitor, said emission transistor arranged to couple, during the second operation cycle, said supply voltage source to said drive transistor such that said voltage that is a function of the threshold voltage and mobility of said drive transistor is transferred to said node via said drive transistor.

12. The display system of claim 1 wherein said supply voltage source is coupled to said drive transistor.

13. The display system of claim 1 wherein each said pixel circuit further includes a reset transistor coupled to a reset line, the reset transistor for controlling a coupling of said reset line to the gate of said drive transistor prior to or during the first operation cycle, and wherein said node is charged to said reference voltage during the first operation cycle for turning on said drive transistor without turning on said light-emitting device.

14. The display system of claim 1 wherein the supply voltage source is coupled to said drive transistor such that current is conveyed through said light-emitting device via said drive transistor during the emission cycle, said current being controlled by the voltage stored in said storage capacitor, wherein the node is common to said storage capacitor, said light emitting device, and said drive transistor, the node charged to said reference voltage for turning on said drive transistor without turning on said light-emitting device.