Fast start RF induction lamp with metallic structure

• US 10,141,179 B2
• Filed: 09/18/2013
• Issued: 11/27/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 11/26/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lucidity Lights, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Lucidity Lights, Inc.
• Inventors: Goscha, John R., Lapatovich, Walter Peter, Goodman, David Alan, Wentzel, David, Alexandrov, Felix I.
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Ashok
• Application Number:
  US14/030,758
• Publication Number:
  US 20140145593A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,896 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 65/048 the field being produced by using an excitation coil
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2806 with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps without electrodes in the vessel, e.g. surface discharge lamps, electrodeless discharge lamps
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/00 Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps

Abstract

An induction RF fluorescent lamp having a bulbous vitreous portion of the induction RF fluorescent light bulb including a lamp envelope filled with a working gas mixture. The lamp includes a power coupler and an electronic ballast. A first metallic structure is attached to a cavity wall and extends outwardly radially therefrom and within the lamp envelope outside a re-entrant cavity including mercury. The first metallic structure is mounted within the lamp envelope and adapted to absorb power from the electric field and induce discharge during a turn-on phase of the induction RF fluorescent lamp in a manner sufficient to rapidly heat and vaporize the mercury and promote rapid luminous development during the turn-on phase of the induction RF fluorescent lamp.

Claims

1. An induction RF fluorescent lamp, comprising:

a bulbous vitreous portion of the induction RF fluorescent lamp comprising a lamp envelope filled with a working gas mixture;

a power coupler comprising at least one winding of an electrical conductor for receiving an alternating voltage and current to generate an alternating magnetic field and thereby induce an alternating electric field within the lamp envelope;

an electronic ballast providing appropriate voltage and current to the power coupler; and

a first metallic structure attached to a cavity wall and extending outwardly radially therefrom and within the bulbous vitreous portion outside a re-entrant cavity comprising mercury, the first metallic structure mounted within the lamp envelope and adapted to absorb power from the electric field and induce discharge during a turn-on phase of the induction RF fluorescent lamp in a manner sufficient to rapidly heat and vaporize the mercury and promote rapid luminous development during the turn-on phase of the induction RF fluorescent lamp.

2. The lamp of claim 1 wherein the first metallic structure having received the mercury from condensation of vaporized mercury from at least a first power-on of the lamp, wherein the vaporized mercury was vaporized from a location within the lamp envelope other than the first metallic structure.

3. The lamp of claim 1 wherein the first metallic structure comprises a holder portion and a flag portion, wherein the holder portion is attached to the cavity wall at a first end thereof and extends outwardly from the cavity wall and the flag portion is attached to an opposite end of the holder portion.

4. The lamp of claim 1 wherein the location of the first metallic structure is radially positioned in the range of 0-12 mm from the re-entrant cavity surface and between the re-entrant cavity and an outer wall of the envelope.

5. The lamp of claim 1 wherein the location of the first metallic structure is radially positioned in the range of 3-5 mm from the re-entrant cavity surface and between the re-entrant cavity and an outer wall of the envelope.

6. The lamp of claim 1 wherein the first metallic structure is substantially flat along a plane.

7. The lamp of claim 6 wherein the normal of the plane is oriented at an angle to the normal of the surface of the re-entrant cavity wherein said angle is between 0 and 90 degrees.

8. The lamp of claim 7 wherein the normal of the plane is oriented at an angle to the normal of the surface of the re-entrant cavity wherein said angle is between 45 and 90 degrees.

9. The lamp of claim 8 wherein the normal of the plane is oriented at an angle to the normal of the surface of the re-entrant cavity wherein said angle is between 80 and 90 degrees.

10. The lamp of claim 1 wherein the first metallic structure is a folded metallic structure constrained along a plane.

11. The lamp of claim 1 wherein the first metallic structure is a metallic mesh structure.

12. The lamp of claim 11 wherein the mesh is comprised of one of a cut metal that has been expanded, woven wires, and punched metal.

13. The lamp of claim 11 wherein the metal of the mesh is one of steel, stainless steel, nickel, titanium, and tantalum.

14. The lamp of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the first metallic structure is plated with Indium to facilitate the formation of the mercury onto the first metallic structure.

15. The lamp of claim 14 wherein the mercury is a material member of an amalgam of mercury.

16. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the electronic ballast comprises a passive valley fill circuit for improved power factor and total harmonic distortion.