Resource allocation for a storage area network

• US 10,142,261 B2
• Filed: 05/13/2016
• Issued: 11/27/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/04/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Hathorn, Roger G., Riedy, Dale F., Yudenfriend, Harry M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wang, Liangche A
• Application Number:
  US15/154,488
• Publication Number:
  US 20170163566A1
• Time in Patent Office: 928 Days
• Field of Search: 709217, 709223, 709224, 709225, 709226, 709229
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/0793 Network aspects, e.g. central monitoring of transmission parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0896 Bandwidth or capacity management, i.e. automatically increasing or decreasing capacities flow or congestion control using dynamic resource allocation, e.g. in-call renegotiation, H04L47/76
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0864 Round trip delays
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0894 Packet rate
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/39 Credit based
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/826 Involving periods of time
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/357 Fibre channel switches
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/9005 using dynamic buffer space allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0066 Provisions for optical burst or packet networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0086 Network resource allocation, dimensioning or optimisation

Abstract

Provided are a computer program product, system, and method for resource allocation in accordance with one embodiment of the present description, in which a resource allocation such as a buffer credit allocation for a port in a storage area network is initialized as a function of a measurement of a length of a communication link for the port of the storage area network. In one embodiment, the length measurement is a function of a minimum command response time of a command issued over the communication link. Other aspects of resource allocation in accordance with the present description are described.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

measuring in a first length measurement, a length of a first communication link of a storage area network wherein the first length measurement is a function of a first minimum command response time of a command issued over the first communication link;

obtaining a current data units per second link speed of the first communication link;

calculating a first target resource allocation for a first port at a first end of the first communication link, and for a second port at a second end of the first communication link as a function of the current data units per second link speed of the first communication link and the first length measurement for the first communication link;

configuring a resource allocation for the first and second ports for the first communication link in accordance with the calculated first target resource allocation; and

measuring a length of a second communication link of a data path of the storage area network wherein the data path includes both the second communication link and the first communication link, wherein the measuring the length of the second communication link is a function of a second minimum command response time of a command issued over both the second communication link and the first communication link, less the first minimum command response time of a command issued over the first communication link.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

comparing the calculated first target resource allocation for the first and second ports for the first communication link to a current resource allocation for the first and second ports for the first communication link; and

issuing a warning if the calculated first target resource allocation differs from the current resource allocation.

3. The method of claim 2 further wherein the configuring includes reconfiguring the resource allocation for the first and second ports for the first communication link in accordance with the comparison of the calculated first target resource allocation and the current resource allocation.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the second port has an address, and wherein the measuring a length of the first communication link comprises:

issuing over the first communication link a first command directed to the second port;

receiving over the first communication link a first response to the first command;

measuring a first time delay between the issuance of the first command and the receipt of the first response;

issuing a second command over the first communication link and directed to the second port;

receiving a second response over the first communication link to the second command;

measuring a second time delay between the issuance of the second command and the receipt of the second response; and

storing a value as said first minimum command response time which is the lesser of the first and second time delays.

5. The method of claim 2 wherein the first communication link includes a fiber optic cable and wherein the resource allocation is a buffer storage credit for a unit of buffer storage of the storage area network.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the second port is a switch port of a switch which further has a virtual control unit port having an address, and wherein the measuring a length of the first communication link comprises,

issuing over the first communication link a first command directed to the virtual control unit port of the switch;

receiving over the first communication link a first response to the first command;

measuring a first time delay between the issuance of the first command and the receipt of the first response; and

storing a value as a function of said first time delay as said first minimum command response time.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising storing the resource allocation at which the first and second ports for the first communication link were configured in a diagnostic parameter data structure.

8. A computer program product for providing a storage area network management system to manage resource allocation in a storage area network of a computing system having at least one host and at least one storage unit, the storage area network having at least one switch, at least one communication link, at least one port, a data path and at least one storage control unit for controlling a storage unit, wherein the computer program product comprises a computer readable storage medium having program instructions embodied therewith, the program instructions executable by a processor of the storage area network management system to cause operations, the operations comprising:

measuring in a first length measurement, a length of a first communication link of a storage area network wherein the first length measurement is a function of a first minimum command response time of a command issued over the first communication link;

obtaining a current data units per second link speed of the first communication link;

calculating a first target resource allocation for a first port at a first end of the first communication link, and for a second port at a second end of the first communication link as a function of the current data units per second link speed of the first communication link and the first length measurement for the first communication link;

configuring a resource allocation for the first and second ports for the first communication link in accordance with the calculated first target resource allocation; and

measuring a length of a second communication link of a data path of the storage area network wherein the data path includes both the second communication link and the first communication link, wherein the measuring the length of the second communication link is a function of a second minimum command response time of a command issued over both the second communication link and the first communication link, less the first minimum command response time of a command issued over the first communication link.

9. The computer program product of claim 8 wherein the operations further comprise:

comparing the calculated first target resource allocation for the first and second ports for the first communication link to a current resource allocation for the first and second ports for the first communication link; and

issuing a warning if the calculated first target resource allocation differs from the current resource allocation.

10. The computer program product of claim 9 wherein the configuring includes reconfiguring the resource allocation for the first and second ports for the first communication link in accordance with the comparison of the calculated first target resource allocation and the current resource allocation.

11. The computer program product of claim 10 wherein the second port has an address, and wherein the measuring a length of the first communication link comprises,

issuing over the first communication link a first command directed to the second port;

receiving over the first communication link a first response to the first command;

measuring a first time delay between the issuance of the first command and the receipt of the first response;

issuing a second command over the first communication link and directed to the second port;

receiving a second response over the first communication link to the second command;

measuring a second time delay between the issuance of the second command and the receipt of the second response; and

storing a value as said first minimum command response time which is the lesser of the first and second time delays.

12. The computer program product of claim 9 wherein the storage area network has at least one buffer storage, wherein the first communication link includes a fiber optic cable and wherein the resource allocation is a buffer storage credit for a unit of buffer storage of the storage area network.

13. The computer program product of claim 8 wherein the second port is a switch port of a switch which further has a virtual control unit port having an address, and wherein the measuring a length of the first communication link comprises,

issuing over the first communication link a first command directed to the virtual control unit port of the switch;

receiving over the first communication link a first response to the first command;

measuring a first time delay between the issuance of the first command and the receipt of the first response; and

storing a value as a function of said first time delay as said first minimum command response time.

14. The computer program product of claim 8 wherein the storage management system further has a diagnostic parameter data structure, and wherein the operations further comprise storing the resource allocation at which the first and second ports for the first communication link were configured in the diagnostic parameter data structure.

15. A computing system, comprising:

at least one host;

at least one storage unit; and

a storage area network having at least one switch, at least one communication link, at least one port, a data path and at least one storage control unit for controlling a storage unit;

wherein at least one of the host and the storage area network has a processor and a computer program product for providing a storage area network management system to manage resource allocation in the storage area network wherein the computer program product comprises a computer readable storage medium having program instructions embodied therewith, the program instructions executable by a processor of the storage area network management system to cause operations, the operations comprising;

measuring in a first length measurement, a length of a first communication link of a storage area network wherein the first length measurement is a function of a first minimum command response time of a command issued over the first communication link;

obtaining a current data units per second link speed of the first communication link;

calculating a first target resource allocation for a first port at a first end of the first communication link, and for a second port at a second end of the first communication link as a function of the current data units per second link speed of the first communication link and the first length measurement for the first communication link;

configuring a resource allocation for the first and second ports for the first communication link in accordance with the calculated first target resource allocation; and

measuring a length of a second communication link of a data path of the storage area network wherein the data path includes both the second communication link and the first communication link, wherein the measuring the length of the second communication link is a function of a second minimum command response time of a command issued over both the second communication link and the first communication link, less the first minimum command response time of a command issued over the first communication link.

16. The system of claim 15 wherein the operations further comprise:

comparing the calculated first target resource allocation for the first and second ports for the first communication link to a current target resource allocation for the first and second ports for the first communication link; and

issuing a warning if the calculated first target resource allocation differs from the current resource allocation.

17. The system of claim 16 wherein the configuring includes reconfiguring the resource allocation for the first and second ports for the first communication link in accordance with the comparison of the calculated first target resource allocation and the current resource allocation.

18. The system of claim 17 wherein the second port has an address, and wherein the measuring a length of the first communication link comprises,

issuing over the first communication link a first command directed to the second port;

receiving over the first communication link a first response to the first command;

measuring a first time delay between the issuance of the first command and the receipt of the first response;

issuing a second command over the first communication link and directed to the second port;

receiving a second response over the first communication link to the second command;

measuring a second time delay between the issuance of the second command and the receipt of the second response; and

storing a value as said first minimum command response time which is the lesser of the first and second time delays.

19. The system of claim 16 wherein the storage area network has at least one buffer storage, wherein the first communication link includes a fiber optic cable and wherein the resource allocation is a buffer storage credit for a unit of buffer storage of the storage area network.

20. The system of claim 15 wherein the second port is a switch port of a switch which further has a virtual control unit port having an address, and wherein the measuring a length of the first communication link comprises,

issuing over the first communication link a first command directed to the virtual control unit port of the switch;

receiving over the first communication link a first response to the first command;

measuring a first time delay between the issuance of the first command and the receipt of the first response; and

storing a value as a function of said first time delay as said first minimum command response time.

21. The system of claim 15 wherein the storage management system further has a diagnostic parameter data structure, and wherein the operations further comprise storing the resource allocation at which the first and second ports for the first communication link were configured in the diagnostic parameter data structure.