Weight-bearing adhesives with adjustable angles

• US 10,144,195 B2
• Filed: 09/09/2016
• Issued: 12/04/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 02/06/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: University Of Massachusetts
• Original Assignee: University Of Massachusetts
• Inventors: Crosby, Alfred J., King, Daniel R., Bartlett, Michael D., Irschick, Duncan J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gross, Carson
• Application Number:
  US15/261,044
• Publication Number:
  US 20160375654A1
• Time in Patent Office: 816 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A47G 1/17 using adhesives, suction or magnetism A47G1/168 takes precedence; suction cups for attaching purposes, equivalent means using adhesives F16B47/00
• CPC Class Codes: A47G 1/175 Stretch releasing adhesives
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2305/08 Reinforcements
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2305/18 Fabrics, textiles
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/51 Elastic
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/748 Releasability
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2375/00 Polyureas; Polyurethanes
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2383/00 Polysiloxanes
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/283 comprising polysiloxanes
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/40 comprising polyurethanes
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 33/00 Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 37/0046 characterised by constructional aspects of the apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 7/04 Interconnection of layers
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 7/12 using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 2301/31 the adhesive effect being based on a Gecko structure
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 7/00 Adhesives in the form of films or foils
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 7/20 characterised by their carriers
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 11/006 by gluing gluing of plastics material B29C65/48
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 47/003 using adhesives for attaching purposes using adhesives for connecting constructional elements F16B11/006
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/10 Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24025 : Superposed movable attached layers or components
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24967 : Absolute thicknesses specified
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2848 : Three or more layers

Abstract

The invention provides unique releasable adhesive devices that are high-load bearing and highly stable while allowing adjustment of the weight-bearing angle in a wide range, thereby greatly expanding the scope of applications for technology. Adhesive systems and devices of the invention can be designed to fit applications ranging from household weight-bearing shelves and holders, components for transportation, athletic equipment, labels and advertising posts, automobile interior trims, permanent or reversible fasteners, as well as instruments and devices for industrial, commercial, medical or military applications.

Claims

1. A releasable surface-adhesive device comprising:

a first adhesive pad having a first adhering surface on at least one side for adhering to a first target surface;

a second adhesive pad having a second adhering surface on at least one side for adhering to a second target surface;

a tether attached to and extending between the first adhesive pad and the second adhesive pad; and

a hinge attached to the tether at a location between the first and second adhesive pads.

2. The releasable surface-adhesive device of claim 1, wherein the first adhesive pad, second adhesive pad, and the tether form a single continuous planar component.

3. The releasable surface-adhesive device of claim 1, wherein the first adhering surface and the second adhering surface are located on a first side of the tether.

4. The releasable surface-adhesive device of claim 1, wherein the first adhering surface and the second adhering surface are located on opposing sides of the tether.

5. The releasable surface-adhesive device of claim 1, further comprising a handle connected to the hinge.

6. The releasable surface-adhesive device of claim 1, wherein the first adhesive pad comprises a first planar backing layer and a first elastic planar layer, wherein the first elastic planar layer forms the first adhering surface on at least one side and the first elastic planar layer is applied to the first planar backing layer on at least a side opposing the first adhering surface, and wherein the second adhesive pad comprises a second planar backing layer and a second elastic planar layer, wherein the second elastic planar layer forms the second adhering surface on at least one side and wherein the second elastic planar layer is applied to the second planar backing layer on at least a side opposing the second adhering surface.

7. The releasable surface-adhesive device of claim 6, wherein the first planar backing layer, the second planar backing layer, and the tether are a single continuous layer.

8. The releasable surface-adhesive device of claim 6, wherein the first planar backing layer has a higher in-plane stiffness than the first elastic planar layer, and wherein the second planar backing layer has a higher in-plane stiffness than the second elastic planar layer.

9. The releasable surface-adhesive device of claim 1, wherein the hinge is attached away from a center of the tether between the first and second adhesive pads.

10. The releasable surface-adhesive device of claim 1, further comprising a rigid substrate, wherein the hinge is attached to the rigid substrate and the rigid substrate is attached to the tether.

11. The releasable surface-adhesive device of claim 1, wherein the tether is attached away from a center of at least one of the first adhesive pad and the second adhesive pad.

12. The releasable surface-adhesive device of claim 1, wherein the hinge is rotatable along at least one rotational axis to form an angle with the tether between 0°

and 359°

.

13. A releasable surface-adhesive device comprising:

at least one adhesive pad, wherein each adhesive pad comprises;

a planar backing layer; and

a first elastic planar layer that forms an adhering surface on at least one side and wherein the elastic planar layer is applied to the planar backing layer on at least a side opposing the adhering surface;

a tether attached to the at least one adhesive pad; and

a hinge attached to the tether.

14. The releasable surface-adhesive device of claim 13, wherein the at least one adhesive pad is at least two adhesive pads, and wherein the hinge is attached to the tether at a location between the at least two adhesive pads.

15. The releasable surface-adhesive device of claim 14, wherein the at least two adhesive pads include more than two adhesive pads.

16. The releasable surface-adhesive device of claim 14, wherein the adhering surfaces of the at least two adhesive pads are located on a first side of the tether.

17. The releasable surface-adhesive device of claim 14, wherein the adhering surfaces of the at least two adhesive pads are located on opposing sides of the tether.

18. The releasable surface-adhesive device of claim 14, wherein the at least two adhesive pads and the tether form a single continuous planar component.

19. The releasable surface-adhesive device of claim 14, wherein the hinge is attached away from a center of the tether between the at least two adhesive pads.

20. The releasable surface-adhesive device of claim 13, further comprising a handle connected to the hinge.

21. The releasable surface-adhesive device of claim 13, wherein the planar backing layer of the at least one adhesive pad and the tether are a single continuous layer.

22. The releasable surface-adhesive device of claim 13, wherein the planar backing layer of the at least one adhesive pad has a higher in-plane stiffness than the elastic planar layer of the at least one adhesive pad.

23. The releasable surface-adhesive device of claim 13, wherein the hinge is rotatable along at least one rotational axis to form an angle with the tether between 0°

to 359°

.