Medical labeling apparatus with drug information

• US 10,144,547 B2
• Filed: 01/15/2016
• Issued: 12/04/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 01/15/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Codonics Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Codonics Incorporated
• Inventors: Enos, Gary, Srnka, Lawrence
• Primary Examiner(s): GIRMA, FEKADESELASS
• Application Number:
  US15/543,417
• Publication Number:
  US 20180002056A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,054 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/18 with alarm
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/6009 for matching patient with his treatment, e.g. to improve transfusion security
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/6072 Bar codes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14546 Front-loading type injectors
• CPC Class Codes: B65C 1/00 Labelling flat essentially-rigid surfaces labelling of fabrics B65C5/00
• CPC Class Codes: B65C 9/46 Applying date marks, code marks, or the like, to the label during labelling manually-controlled or operable apparatus having printing equipment B65C11/02; ticket printing and issuing G07B1/00 ; apparatus for ticket validating or cancelling G07B11/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 17/40 Data acquisition and logging for input to computer G06F3/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10712 Fixed beam scanning
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/02 Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 3/00 Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means medals or badges A44C3/00; making labels B31D1/02; sheets temporarily attached together B42F; labelling B65C; labels on record carriers G11B23/38, G11B23/40; Seals; Postage or like stamps
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/10 relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/13 delivered from dispensers
• CPC Class Codes: G16Z 99/00 Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass

Abstract

Provided is a labeling apparatus that generates a label for labeling a drug container at a healthcare facility. The labeling apparatus includes a code reader that reads a computer-readable code encoding a drug to be stored by the drug container and transmits a signal indicative of the identity of the drug in response to reading the computer-readable code. A non-transitory computer-readable memory stores a drug formulary comprising a plurality of drug entries. A processing component is configured to identify, from the formulary, the identity of the drug corresponding to the computer-readable code and receives a patient identity from a computer-accessible source. A printer is operable to print label content identifying the specific drug onto a label that is to be applied to the drug container. The label content includes the identity of the drug and the patient identity encoded by a label code that is computer-readable.

Claims

1. A labeling apparatus that generates a label for labeling a drug container at a healthcare facility, the labeling apparatus comprising:

a code reader that reads a computer-readable code encoding a drug to be stored by the drug container and transmits a signal indicative of the identity of the drug in response to reading the computer-readable code;

a non-transitory computer-readable memory that stores a drug formulary comprising a plurality of drug entries;

a processing component that identifies, from the formulary, the identity of the drug corresponding to the computer-readable code and receives additional information from a computer-accessible source; and

a printer for printing label content identifying the specific drug onto a label that is to be applied to the drug container, the label content comprising the identity of the drug and the additional information formatted in at least one of;

a human-readable form, and encoded by a label code that is computer-readable, wherein

wherein the computer-accessible source comprises a second computer-readable code encoding the additional information, and the code reader is adapted to read the second computer-readable code from a source independent of a patient and transmit an additional signal indicative of the patient identity that is received by the processing component, the source independent of the patient comprising an identification label that is not used to program a medication delivery device.

2. The labeling apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a network component that receives the additional information as a communication transmitted over a communication network as the computer-accessible source.

3. The labeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein the printer is adapted to print encoded information as a plurality of different barcodes comprising a first barcode that encodes the identity of the drug and a second barcode, which is different than the first barcode, that encodes the additional information.

4. The labeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein the printer is adapted to print encoded information as a common barcode that encodes both the identity of the drug and the additional information.

5. The labeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processing component is further configured to receive an instruction for programming a medication delivery device, and the printer prints a label code to encode the instruction.

6. The labeling apparatus of claim 5, wherein the instruction comprises at least a rate at which the drug is to be delivered to a patient.

7. A method of administering a drug to a patient utilizing an automated drug delivery device, the method comprising:

with a computer-readable code reader, scanning a drug code that is computer-readable and a first patient code that is computer readable, the drug code and the first patient code being associated with a drug container storing the drug to be administered by the automated drug delivery device;

with the computer-readable code reader, scanning a second patient code that is computer readable and independent of the first patient code;

comparing a first patient identity determined based on the first patient code to a second patient identity determined based on the second patient code to make a determination whether the first patient identity matches the second patient identity;

configuring the drug delivery device to administer the drug to the patient in response to making a determination that the first patient identity matches the second patient identity;

initiating an alert in response to making a determination that the first patient identity does not match the second patient identity; and

interfering with administration of the drug to the patient in response to making the determination that the first patient identity does not match the second patient identity, wherein interfering with the administration of the drug comprises preventing administration of the drug with the automated drug delivery device until manual confirmation that the drug is to be administered is received by the automated drug delivery device.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein said scanning the drug code and the first patient code comprises using a barcode scanner provided to the drug delivery device to scan a label barcode provided to a label applied to a syringe, and wherein said scanning the second patient code comprises using the barcode scanner to scan a patient barcode provided to the patient.