Pressure-detecting sensor

• US 10,146,352 B2
• Filed: 01/22/2016
• Issued: 12/04/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 08/06/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co Limited
• Original Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co Limited
• Inventors: Kawamura, Hideki, Ando, Masamichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Leiby, Christopher E
• Application Number:
  US15/004,133
• Publication Number:
  US 20160154514A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,047 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0414 using force sensing means to determine a position
• CPC Class Codes: H10N 30/302 Sensors
• CPC Class Codes: H10N 30/857 Macromolecular compositions

Abstract

A pressure-detecting sensor that includes a piezoelectric sensor, a rectangular plate member, and an attaching member. The piezoelectric sensor is attached to the plate member via the attaching member so that the piezoelectric sensor is located in the vicinity of an end of the plate member in the longitudinal direction of the plate member, and such that the longitudinal direction of the piezoelectric sensor is parallel to the transverse direction of the plate member. The attaching member is composed of a sticky agent having an elastic constant of 10⁶ Pa or lower. The piezoelectric sensor has a shape having aspect ratio of 2.5 or higher.

Claims

1. A pressure-detecting sensor comprising:

a plate member having a first principal surface and a second principal surface opposed to the first principal surface;

a piezoelectric sensor attached to the second principal surface of the plate member, the piezoelectric sensor including a piezoelectric film and detecting electrodes on opposed principal surfaces, respectively, of the piezoelectric film, the piezoelectric sensor having a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction, a length of the piezoelectric sensor in the longitudinal direction being 2.5 or more times greater than a width of the piezoelectric sensor in the transverse direction; and

an attaching member via which the piezoelectric sensor is attached to the second principal surface of the plate member, the attaching member having an elastic constant of less than or equal to 10⁶ Pa whereby the piezoelectric sensor yields a positive value of sensor output in response to the application of pressure to an active surface of the plate member irrespective of where on the active surface the pressure is applied.

2. The pressure-detecting sensor according to claim 1, wherein:

the plate member has a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction, and

the piezoelectric sensor is attached to the plate member so that the transverse direction of the plate member extends along the longitudinal direction of the piezoelectric sensor.

3. The pressure-detecting sensor according to claim 2, wherein the piezoelectric sensor is located proximal to a first end of the plate member in the longitudinal direction of the plate member.

4. The pressure-detecting sensor according to claim 1, wherein the piezoelectric film contains polylactic acid.

5. The pressure-detecting sensor according to claim 1, wherein the piezoelectric film has a direction of molecular orientation at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the longitudinal and transverse directions of the piezoelectric film.

6. The pressure-detecting sensor according to claim 1, wherein the piezoelectric film has a direction of molecular orientation at an angle between 30 and 60 degrees with respect to the longitudinal direction of the piezoelectric film.

7. The pressure-detecting sensor according to claim 1, wherein the piezoelectric film contains poly(L-lactic) acid.

8. The pressure-detecting sensor according to claim 1, wherein the plate member is glass.