Variable rate shading

• US 10,147,227 B2
• Filed: 06/22/2017
• Issued: 12/04/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 02/17/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Nevraev, Ivan, Fuller, Martin J. I., Grossman, Mark S., Gould, Jason M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Du, Haixia
• Application Number:
  US15/629,997
• Publication Number:
  US 20180240268A1
• Time in Patent Office: 530 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/40 Filling a planar surface by adding surface attributes, e.g. colour or texture
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 15/005 General purpose rendering architectures
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 15/04 Texture mapping
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 15/80 Shading

Abstract

Methods and devices for rendering graphics in a computer system include a graphical processing unit (GPU) with a flexible, dynamic, application-directed mechanism for varying the rate at which fragment shading is performed for rendering an image to a display. In particular, the described aspects include determining, at a rasterization stage, map coordinates based on coarse scan converting a primitive of an object, the map coordinates indicating a location on a sampling rate parameter (SRP) map of a fragment within the primitive of the object, and identifying a lookup value for the fragment within the primitive of the object based at least on map coordinates, and calculating a respective fragment variable SRP value for the fragment within the primitive of the object based at least on the lookup value.

Claims

1. A method of rendering graphics in a computer device, comprising:

determining, by a graphic processing unit (GPU), sampling rate parameter (SRP) vertex values for one or more regions of a primitive of an object based at least on an application-based source of initial SRP values or one or more tessellation factors;

outputting, by the GPU, respective vertex parameters for each vertex based on determining the SRP vertex values;

assembling, by the GPU, each vertex into the primitive based on the respective vertex parameters;

determining, by the GPU at a rasterization stage, map coordinates based on coarse scan converting the primitive of the object, the map coordinates indicating a location on a SRP map of a fragment within the primitive of the object;

identifying, by the GPU at the rasterization stage, a lookup value for the fragment within the primitive of the object based at least on the map coordinates;

calculating, by the GPU at the rasterization stage, a respective fragment variable SRP value for the fragment within the primitive of the object based at least on the lookup value; and

shading, by the GPU at a pixel shader stage, the fragment within the primitive of the object based on the respective fragment variable SRP value.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the map coordinates include coarse screen position coordinates (x, y), the coarse screen position coordinates (x, y) being determined based on coarse scan converting the primitive using interpolated data.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the map coordinates include texture coordinates (u, v), the texture coordinates (u, v) being determined based on coarse scan converting the primitive using interpolated per-primitive parameters.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

outputting, by the GPU, respective vertex parameters for each vertex; and

assembling, by the GPU, each vertex into the primitive based on the respective vertex parameters.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein calculating, by the GPU at the rasterization stage, the respective fragment variable SRP value for the one fragment within the primitive of the object based at least on the lookup value further comprises calculating, by the GPU at the rasterization stage, the respective fragment variable SRP value for the fragment within the primitive of the object based at least on the lookup value and a base shading rate for the fragment within the primitive of the object.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein calculating, by the GPU at the rasterization stage, the respective fragment variable SRP value for the fragment within the primitive of the object further comprises performing a fine scan conversion to determine the respective fragment variable SRP value using at least the fragment of the primitive.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising merging, by the GPU, each of the fragment into a render target based on shading the fragment.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein determining, by the GPU at the rasterization stage, map coordinates based on coarse scan converting the primitive of the object further comprises identifying a screen space texture based on one or more bits of the map coordinates, each entry in the screen space texture corresponding to at least one of an absolute desired shading rate, a shading rate change from a specified base shading rate, or a shading rate of a current tile.

9. A computer device, comprising:

a memory; and

a graphics processing unit (GPU) in communication with the memory, wherein the GPU is configured to;

determine sampling rate parameter (SRP) vertex values for one or more regions of a primitive of an object based at least on an application-based source of initial SRP values or one or more tessellation factors;

output respective vertex parameters for each vertex based on determining the SRP vertex values;

assemble each vertex into the primitive based on the respective vertex parameters;

determine, at a rasterization stage, map coordinates based on coarse scan converting the primitive of the object, the map coordinates indicating a location on a SRP map of a fragment within the primitive of the object;

identify, at the rasterization stage, a lookup value for the fragment within the primitives of the object based at least on the map coordinates;

calculate, at the rasterization stage, a respective fragment variable SRP value for the fragment within the primitive of the object based at least on the lookup value; and

shade, at a pixel shader stage, the fragment within the primitive of the object based on the respective fragment variable SRP value.

10. The computer device of claim 9, wherein the map coordinates include coarse screen position coordinates (x, y), the coarse screen position coordinates (x, y) being determined based on coarse scan converting the primitive using interpolated data.

11. The computer device of claim 9, wherein the map coordinates include texture coordinates (u, v), the texture coordinates (u, v) being determined based on coarse scan converting each of the primitive using interpolated per-primitive parameters.

12. The computer device of claim 11, wherein the GPU is further configured to:

output respective vertex parameters for each vertex; and

assemble each vertex into the one or more primitives based on the respective vertex parameters.

13. The computer device of claim 9, wherein the GPU configured to calculate the respective fragment variable SRP value for the fragment within the primitive of the object based at least on the lookup values is further configured to calculate the respective fragment variable SRP value for the fragment within the primitive of the object based at least on the lookup value and a base shading rate for the fragment within the primitive of the object.

14. The computer device of claim 9, wherein the GPU configured to calculate, at the rasterization stage, the respective fragment variable SRP value for the fragment within the primitive of the object is further configured to perform a fine scan conversion to determine the respective fragment variable SRP value using at least the fragment of the primitive.

15. The computer device of claim 9, wherein the GPU configured to determine, at the rasterization stage, map coordinates based on coarse scan converting the primitive of the object is further configured to identify a screen space texture based on one or more bits of the map coordinates, each entry in the screen space texture corresponding to at least one of an absolute desired shading rate, a shading rate change from a specified base shading rate, or a shading rate of a current tile.

16. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing computer-executable instructions executable by a processor for rendering graphics in a computer device, comprising:

instructions for determining, by a graphic processing unit (GPU), sampling rate parameter (SRP) vertex values for one or more regions of a primitive of an object based at least on an application-based source of initial SRP values or one or more tessellation factors;

instructions for outputting, by the GPU, respective vertex parameters for each vertex based on determining the SRP vertex values; and

instructions for assembling, by the GPU, each vertex into the primitive based on the respective vertex parameters;

instructions for determining, at a rasterization stage, map coordinates based on coarse scan converting the primitive of the object, the map coordinates indicating a location on a SRP map of a fragment within the primitive of the object;

instructions for identifying, by the GPU at the rasterization stage, a lookup value for the fragment within the primitive of the object based at least on the map coordinates;

instructions for calculating, by the GPU at the rasterization stage, a respective fragment variable SRP value for the fragment within the primitive of the object based at least on the lookup value; and

instructions for shading, by the GPU at a pixel shader stage, the fragment within the primitive of the object based on the respective fragment variable SRP value.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 16, wherein the map coordinates include coarse screen position coordinates (x, y), the coarse screen position coordinates (x, y) being determined based on coarse scan converting the primitive using interpolated data.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 16, wherein the map coordinates include texture coordinates (u, v), the texture coordinates (u, v) being determined based on coarse scan converting each of the primitive using interpolated per-primitive parameters.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 18, further comprising:

instructions for outputting, by the GPU, respective vertex parameters for each vertex; and

instructions for assembling, by the GPU, each vertex into the primitive based on the respective vertex parameters.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 16, wherein the instructions for determining, by the GPU at the rasterization stage, map coordinates based on coarse scan converting the primitive of the object further comprise instructions for identifying a screen space texture based on one or more bits of the map coordinates, each entry in the screen space texture corresponding to at least one of an absolute desired shading rate, a shading rate change from a specified base shading rate, or a shading rate of a current tile.