Systems and methods for user based vehicle access control

• US 10,147,257 B2
• Filed: 10/21/2016
• Issued: 12/04/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 10/23/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Faraday & Future Inc.
• Original Assignee: Faraday & Future Inc.
• Inventors: Bae, Hong S.
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, LEON VIET Q
• Application Number:
  US15/331,572
• Publication Number:
  US 20170116804A1
• Time in Patent Office: 774 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2325/205 Mobile phones
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/24 using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00539 anti-theft
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00769 with data transmission performed by wireless means
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2209/63 Comprising locating means for detecting the position of the data carrier, i.e. within the vehicle or within a certain distance from the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2209/64 using a proximity sensor
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00563 using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00571 operated by interacting with a central unit
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00896 specially adapted for particular uses
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/25 using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication

Abstract

Systems and methods for remotely providing access to a secured vehicle are disclosed. The methods can include receiving a permission parameter from a primary user authorizing a secondary user to enter, receiving an access permission request from a secondary user, evaluating the access permission request for compliance with the permission parameter, and unlocking a door of the vehicle to allow the secondary user to access the vehicle. The permission parameter can include time, user, and proximity criteria for secondary user entry. Systems for remotely providing access to a secured vehicle or location can include a central telematics unit in communication with portable electronic user devices such as smartphones.

Claims

1. A vehicle access method, comprising:

receiving a permission parameter from a primary user authorizing a secondary user to access less than all functionality of a vehicle available to the primary user, wherein the permission parameter is not sent to a portable electronic device in the possession of the secondary user;

receiving an access permission request from the portable electronic device in the possession of the secondary user;

receiving a location of the portable electronic device in the possession of the secondary user;

evaluating, at processing circuitry of the vehicle, the access permission request for compliance with the permission parameter, wherein the permission parameter comprises a vicinity of the vehicle within which the location of the portable electronic device must be;

in the event that the access permission request does not with the permission parameter, denying the secondary user access to the vehicle and sending a notification to the primary user;

in the event that the access permission request complies with the permission parameter, unlocking a door of the vehicle to allow the secondary user to access the vehicle;

after the secondary user enters the vehicle, receiving verification of the identity of the secondary user, wherein the verification is performed by a biometric collection device located within the vehicle; and

after receiving verification of the identity of the second user, providing the secondary user with additional functionality of the vehicle based on the verification of the identity of the secondary user.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein verifying the identity of the secondary user comprises obtaining at least one of a fingerprint of the secondary user and a photograph of the secondary user.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising activating one or more anti-theft measures based at least in part on a result of the identity verification step.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the permission parameter comprises a time window during which the secondary user may access the vehicle.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the notification to the primary user includes a request for secondary access approval from the primary user.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising the vehicle receiving a secondary access approval from the primary user and unlocking the door of the vehicle based on the secondary access approval.

7. A system comprising:

a vehicle telematics unit configured to;

receive and store permission parameters for granting keyless access to a vehicle;

receive access permission requests, wherein the access permission requests are independent of the permission parameters;

receive a location of a user;

locally evaluate access permission requests for compliance with permission parameters, wherein the access permission requests comprise a vicinity of the vehicle within which the location of the user must be;

unlock a door of the vehicle to enable access to the vehicle in the event that the access permission request is in compliance with the permission parameters, and not unlock a door in the event that the access permission request is not in compliance with the permission parameters;

send a notification to a primary user different from the user in the event that the access permission request is not in compliance with the permission parameters;

verify the identity of the user after the door of the vehicle is unlocked and the user enters the vehicle, wherein the verification is performed by at least one visual or biometric recognition device located within the vehicle; and

provide the user with additional functionality of the vehicle based on the verification of the identity of the user after the user enters the vehicle.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the at least one visual or biometric recognition device comprises a fingerprint scanner.

9. The system of claim 7, wherein the at least one visual or biometric recognition device comprises a camera.

10. The system of claim 7, further comprising at least one anti-theft device configured to activate based on the at least one visual or biometric recognition device determining that an unauthorized user is present.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the at least one anti-theft device comprises at least one of an alarm, a notification sent to a user, and a vehicle tracking system.

12. The system of claim 7, wherein the vehicle telematics unit comprises a microcontroller configured to cause unlocking of the door of the vehicle.

13. The system of claim 7, wherein the vehicle telematics unit comprises a physical memory configured to store the permission parameters.

14. The system of claim 7, further comprising remote computer storage configured to store the permission parameters, wherein the vehicle telematics unit is configured to communicate via a network with the remote computer storage.