Power factor correction capacitors

• US 10,147,549 B2
• Filed: 09/15/2017
• Issued: 12/04/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 05/21/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: AmRad Manufacturing, LLC
• Original Assignee: American Radionic Company Incorporated
• Inventors: Stockman, Robert M., Stockman, Richard W., Tricano, Michael B., Charles, Jonathan
• Primary Examiner(s): Ha, Nguyen T
• Application Number:
  US15/705,787
• Publication Number:
  US 20180090278A1
• Time in Patent Office: 445 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H01G 2/106 Fixing the capacitor in a housing
• CPC Class Codes: H01G 4/012 Form of non-self-supporting electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: H01G 4/224 Housing; Encapsulation
• CPC Class Codes: H01G 4/228 Terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H01G 4/232 electrically connecting two or more layers of a stacked or rolled capacitor
• CPC Class Codes: H01G 4/236 leading through the housing, i.e. lead-through
• CPC Class Codes: H01G 4/32 Wound capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: H01G 4/38 Multiple capacitors, i.e. structural combinations of fixed capacitors

Abstract

An apparatus includes a case capable of receiving a plurality of capacitive elements, each capacitor element having at least two capacitors, and each capacitor having a capacitive value. The apparatus also includes a cover assembly with a peripheral edge secured to the case. The cover assembly includes, for each of the plurality of capacitive elements, a cover terminal that extends upwardly from the cover assembly generally at a central region of the cover assembly. Each cover terminal is connected to one of the at least two capacitors of the respective one of the plurality of capacitive elements. The cover assembly also includes, for each of the plurality of capacitive elements, a cover terminal that extends upwardly from the cover assembly at a position spaced apart from the cover terminal generally at the central region of the cover assembly.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a case configured to receive a plurality of capacitive elements, each capacitive element having at least two capacitors, each capacitor having a capacitive value; and

a cover assembly with a peripheral edge secured to the case, the cover assembly comprising;

for each of the plurality of capacitive elements, a first cover terminal that extends upwardly from the cover assembly, wherein each first cover terminal is connected to one of the at least two capacitors of the respective one of the plurality of capacitive elements,

for each of the plurality of capacitive elements, a second cover terminal that extends upwardly from the cover assembly at a position spaced apart from the first cover terminal, wherein each second cover terminal at the spaced apart position is connected to another of the at least two capacitors for the respective one of the plurality of capacitive elements,

a common insulation barrier mounted to the cover assembly, wherein one of the first cover terminals that extends upwardly from the cover assembly extends through the common insulation barrier, the common insulation barrier including barrier fins extending radially outwards, and

a separate insulation barrier mounted to the cover assembly, wherein one of the second cover terminals that extends upwardly from the cover assembly at the spaced apart position extends through the separate insulation barrier.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least two capacitors for at least one of the plurality of capacitive elements have different capacitive values.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least two capacitors for each of the plurality of capacitive elements have equivalent capacitive values.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of capacitive elements comprises a cylindrically wound capacitive element.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an insulating fluid in the case at least partially surrounding the plurality of capacitive elements.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first cover terminal that extends upwardly from the cover assembly has a first size and the second cover terminal that extends upwardly from the cover assembly at the spaced apart position has a second size that is different from the first size.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the first size is a first diameter and the second size is a second diameter.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein at least some of the plurality of capacitive elements are connected in a delta configuration.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least two capacitors for at least one of the plurality of capacitive elements are connected in parallel by connecting the first cover terminal that extends upwardly from the cover assembly and the second cover terminal that extends upwardly from the cover assembly at the spaced apart position.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus has a first KVAR value for the first cover terminal that extends upwardly from the cover assembly being disconnected from the second cover terminal that extends upwardly from the cover assembly at the spaced apart position.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus has a first KVAR value for the first cover terminal that extends upwardly from the cover assembly being disconnected from the second cover terminal that extends upwardly from the cover assembly at the spaced apart position, and the apparatus has a second KVAR value for the first cover terminal that extends upwardly from the cover assembly being connected to the second cover terminal that extends upwardly from the cover assembly at the spaced apart position.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein both of the at least two capacitors of each of the plurality of capacitive elements have a capacitive value of between 19.0 microfarads and 76.0 microfarads.

13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is configured to provide a selectable reactive power.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the selectable reactive power has a value of 10 KVAR or 20 KVAR.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the selectable reactive power has the value of 10 KVAR when first ones of the at least two capacitors of each of the plurality of capacitive elements are connected in a delta configuration.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the selectable reactive power has the value of 20 KVAR when the at least two capacitors of each of the plurality of capacitive elements are connected in parallel.

17. An apparatus comprising:

a case configured to receive a plurality of capacitive elements, each capacitive element having at least two capacitors, each capacitor having a capacitive value; and

a cover assembly with a peripheral edge secured to the case, the cover assembly comprising;

for each of the plurality of capacitive elements, a first cover terminal that extends upwardly from the cover assembly, wherein each first cover terminal is connected to one of the at least two capacitors of the respective one of the plurality of capacitive elements,

for each of the plurality of capacitive elements, a second cover terminal that extends upwardly from the cover assembly at a position spaced apart from the first cover terminal, wherein each second cover terminal at the spaced apart position is connected to another of the at least two capacitors for the respective one of the plurality of capacitive elements,

a common insulation barrier mounted to the cover assembly, wherein one of the first cover terminals that extends upwardly from the cover assembly extends through the common insulation barrier, the common insulation barrier including barrier fins extending radially outwards, and

a separate insulation barrier mounted to the cover assembly, wherein one of the second cover terminals that extends upwardly from the cover assembly at the spaced apart position extends through the separate insulation barrier;

wherein the apparatus has a first KVAR value when, for each of the plurality of capacitive elements, the first cover terminal is disconnected from the second cover terminal, and

wherein the apparatus has a second KVAR value when, for each of the plurality of capacitive elements, the first cover terminal is connected to the second cover terminal.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the at least two capacitors for at least one of the plurality of capacitive elements have different capacitive values.

19. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the at least two capacitors for each of the plurality of capacitive elements have equivalent capacitive values.

20. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein each of the plurality of capacitive elements comprises a cylindrically wound capacitive element.

21. The apparatus of claim 17, further comprising an insulating fluid in the case at least partially surrounding the plurality of capacitive elements.

22. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein both of the at least two capacitors of each of the plurality of capacitive elements have a capacitive value of between 19.0 microfarads and 76.0 microfarads.

23. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the apparatus is configured to provide a selectable reactive power.

24. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the first KVAR value is 10 and the second KVAR value is 20.

25. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the apparatus has the first KVAR value when first ones of the at least two capacitors of each of the plurality of capacitive elements are connected in a delta configuration.

26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the apparatus has the second KVAR value when the at least two capacitors of each of the plurality of capacitive elements are connected in parallel.