Non-contact power supply system

• US 10,148,130 B2
• Filed: 07/14/2016
• Issued: 12/04/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Okamoto, Tomofumi
• Primary Examiner(s): Kessie, Daniel
• Application Number:
  US15/210,261
• Publication Number:
  US 20170005522A1
• Time in Patent Office: 873 Days
• Field of Search: 307104
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/30 AC to DC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/40 DC to AC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/80 Time limits
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/122 Circuits or methods for driving the primary coil, e.g. supplying electric power to the coil
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/126 Methods for pairing a vehicle and a charging station, e.g. establishing a one-to-one relation between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/36 by positioning the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/38 specially adapted for charging by inductive energy transfer
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/62 in response to charging parameters, e.g. current, voltage or electrical charge
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/66 Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/48 for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00302 Overcharge protection
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 Electric energy management in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 : Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 : Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Abstract

A non-contact power supply system has a conversion circuit that converts power of a power transmission-side power supply, and outputs power to a power transmission coil. A power transmission-side controller controls the conversion circuit. A power reception coil receives power from the power transmission coil in a non-contact manner. The power reception coil supplies power to a load electrically connected to the power reception coil. A smoothing circuit smooths power received by the power reception coil. A sensor detects current or voltage in the smoothing circuit. A power reception-side controller acquires an encoded value from a detection value of the sensor. The power transmission-side controller measures an elapsed time between a previous rise and a current rise in a detection voltage that is detected by the sensor, and compares the elapsed time and an elapsed time threshold that is set in advance to acquire the encoded value.

Claims

1. A non-contact power supply system comprising:

a power transmission coil;

a conversion circuit configured to convert power of a transmission side power source and output the power to the power transmission coil;

a power transmission side controller configured to control the conversion circuit, the power transmission side controller being configured to transmit an encoded value by controlling the conversion circuit to output a current pulse to the power transmission coil;

a power reception coil configured to supply power to an electrically connected load by receiving power from the power transmission coil in a non-contact manner by at least a magnetic coupling;

a smoothing circuit configured to smooth the power that is received by the power reception coil;

a sensor configured to detect one of a current that flows in the smoothing circuit and a voltage of the smoothing circuit; and

a power reception side controller configured to receive information from the power transmission side controller by acquiring the encoded value based on a detection value of the sensor,

the power reception side controller being configured to acquire the encoded value by

measuring an elapsed time included between a point in time of a previous rise in the detection value of the sensor and a point in time of a current rise in the detection value, and

comparing the elapsed time and an elapsed time threshold that is set in advance.

2. The non-contact power supply system according to claim 1, further comprising

a discharge circuit configured to discharge a capacitor of the smoothing circuit, the discharge circuit having a switching element, and

the power reception side controller being configured to control the switching element in correspondence with an output timing of the current pulse by the conversion circuit.

3. The non-contact power supply system according to claim 2, wherein

the power reception side controller is configured to initiate discharging of the capacitor for a discharging period after acquiring the encoded value.

4. The non-contact power supply system according to claim 1, wherein

the smoothing circuit comprises a capacitor, and

the power reception side controller is configured to initiate discharging of the capacitor for a discharging period after acquiring the encoded value.

5. The non-contact power supply system according to claim 1, wherein

the power transmission side controller is configured to control the conversion circuit to output a plurality of the current pulses intermittently to the power transmission coil, and

the power reception side controller is configured to measure an interval of the current pulses as the elapsed time.

6. The non-contact power supply system according to claim 5, wherein

the power transmission side controller is configured to control the interval of the current pulses to a longer interval or a shorter interval to indicate 1'"'"'s and 0'"'"'s.

7. The non-contact power supply system according to claim 6, wherein

the power transmission side controller is configured such that the longer interval indicates a 0 and the shorter interval indicates a 1.