Dynamic generation of video manifest files

• US 10,148,716 B1
• Filed: 04/09/2013
• Issued: 12/04/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 04/09/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Conviva Inc.
• Original Assignee: Conviva Inc.
• Inventors: Joseph, Dilip Antony, Ganjam, Aditya R., Siddiqi, Faisal Zakaria
• Primary Examiner(s): Algibhah, Hamza N
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mekonen, Tesfu N
• Application Number:
  US13/859,702
• Time in Patent Office: 2,065 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/16 File or folder operations, e.g. details of user interfaces specifically adapted to file systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/60 Network streaming of media packets

Abstract

Controlling delivery of a video asset to a client is disclosed. A request for a manifest file is received. Manifest file components are retrieved. A dynamic manifest file is assembled from a set of manifest file components.

Claims

1. A system for controlling delivery of a video asset to a client, comprising:

a processor configured to;

obtain one or more manifest files;

determined, based at least in part on an evaluation of the obtained one or more manifest files, a plurality of manifest file components, wherein a manifest file component comprises at least one of a reference to a segment of the video asset and a reference to a sub-manifest file;

store the determined plurality of manifest file components in a repository comprising a plurality of candidate manifest file components;

receive a request for a manifest file associated with the video asset, wherein the request includes an attribute associated with the client;

obtain access to the repository including the plurality of candidate manifest file components;

based at least in part on the attribute associated with the client included in the request, select, from the repository, a subset of the plurality of candidate manifest file components associated with the video asset;

assemble a dynamic manifest file using the selected subset of the plurality of candidate manifest file components associated with the video asset selected from the repository based at least in part on the attribute associated with the client; and

provide the assembled dynamic manifest file to the client, wherein the client is configured to obtain segments of the video asset according to the assembled dynamic manifest file; and

a memory coupled to the processor and configured to provide the processor with instructions.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the attribute includes geographical information associated with a device associated with the client.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the attribute includes a device type of a device associated with the client.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the attribute includes an Internet service provider associated with the client.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the subset of candidate manifest file components is selected based at least in part on performance information.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the performance information includes information that has been aggregated from a plurality of content players.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the subset of candidate manifest file components is selected based at least in part on network traffic.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the subset of candidate manifest file components is selected based at least in part on a business policy.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the subset of candidate manifest file components include URLs.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the dynamic manifest file, when followed by a content player associated with the client, effects a CDN switch.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein the dynamic manifest file, when followed by a content player associated with the client, effects a bitrate switch.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein the dynamic manifest file, when followed by a content player associated with the client, effects an intra-CDN server switch.

15. The system of claim 1, wherein the repository comprises a cache including URLs directed to video segments that comprise portions of the video asset.

16. The system of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to download the one or more manifest files from one or more content delivery networks (CDNs).

17. The system of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to refresh the repository at least in part by:

requesting one or more additional manifest files;

scraping, from the additional one or more manifest files, a plurality of additional manifest file components; and

storing the scraped plurality of additional manifest file components in the repository.

13. A method of controlling delivery of a video asset to a client, comprising:

receiving, from one or more remote sources, one or more manifest files;

scraping, from the one or more manifest files received from the one or more remote sources, a plurality of manifest file components, wherein at least one scraped manifest file component comprises at least one of a reference to a segment of the video asset and a reference to a sub-manifest file;

storing the scraped plurality of manifest file components in a repository of candidate manifest file components;

receiving a request for a manifest file associated with the video asset;

obtaining access to the repository of candidate manifest file components

based at least in part on an attribute associated with the client, select, from the repository, a subset of the candidate manifest file components in the repository associated with the video asset;

assembling a dynamic manifest file using the subset of candidate manifest file components associated with the video asset selected from the repository based at least in part on the attribute associated with the client; and

providing the assembled dynamic manifest file to the client, wherein the client is configured to obtain segments of the video asset according to the assembled dynamic manifest file.

18. The method of claim 13, wherein the attribute includes geographical information associated with a device associated with the client.

19. The method of claim 13, wherein the attribute includes a device type of a device associated with the client.

20. The method of claim 13, wherein the attribute includes an Internet service provider associated with the client.

21. The method of claim 13, wherein the subset of candidate manifest file components is selected based at least in part on performance information.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the performance information includes information that has been aggregated from a plurality of content players.

23. The method of claim 13, wherein the subset of candidate manifest file components is selected based at least in part on network traffic.

24. The method of claim 13, wherein the subset of candidate manifest file components is selected based at least in part on a business policy.

25. The method of claim 13, wherein the subset of candidate manifest file components include URLs.

26. The method of claim 13, wherein the dynamic manifest file, when followed by a content player associated with the client, effects a CDN switch.

27. The method of claim 13, wherein the dynamic manifest file, when followed by a content player associated with the client, effects a bitrate switch.

28. The method of claim 13, wherein the dynamic manifest file, when followed by a content player associated with the client, effects an intra-CDN server switch.

29. The method of claim 13, wherein the repository comprises a cache including URLs directed to video segments that comprise portions of the video asset.

30. The method of claim 13, further comprising downloading the one or more manifest files from one or more content delivery networks (CDNs).

31. The method of claim 13, further comprising refreshing the repository at least in part by:

requesting one or more additional manifest files;

scraping, from the additional one or more manifest files, a plurality of additional manifest file components; and

storing the scraped plurality of additional manifest file components in the repository.

14. A computer program product for controlling delivery of a video asset to a client the computer program product being embodied in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium and comprising computer instructions for:

receiving, from one or more remote sources, one or more manifest files;

scraping, from the one or more manifest files received from the one or more remote sources, a plurality of manifest file components, wherein at least one scraped manifest file component comprises at least one of a reference to a segment of the video asset and a reference to a sub-manifest file;

storing the scraped plurality of manifest file components in a repository of candidate manifest file components;

receiving a request for a manifest file associated with the video asset;

obtaining access to the repository of candidate manifest file components

based at least in part on an attribute associated with the client, select, from the repository, a subset of the candidate manifest file components in the repository associated with the video asset;

assembling a dynamic manifest file using the subset of candidate manifest file components associated with the video asset selected from the repository based at least in part on the attribute associated with the client; and

providing the assembled dynamic manifest file to the client, wherein the client is configured to obtain segments of the video asset according to the assembled dynamic manifest file.