Preventing false positives with an interactive cord

• US 10,149,036 B1
• Filed: 01/27/2017
• Issued: 12/04/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 10/07/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Starner, Thad Eugene, Sawyer, Karissa A., Priest-Dorman, Greg Ellis
• Primary Examiner(s): Chatly, Amit
• Application Number:
  US15/418,432
• Time in Patent Office: 676 Days
• Field of Search: 345156-178
• CPC Class Codes: D03D 1/0088 Fabrics having an electronic function
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0418 for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0447 Position sensing using the local deformation of sensor cells
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/165 Management of the audio stream, e.g. setting of volume, audio stream path
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 7/009 Cables with built-in connecting points or with predetermined areas for making deviations
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 7/1865 Sheaths comprising braided non-metallic layers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1033 Cables or cables storage, e.g. cable reels cord reels per se H02G11/02; arrangements for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of conductors or cables B65H75/34; extensible conductors or cables, e.g. self-coiling cords H01B7/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1041 Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements switches in general H01H

Abstract

This document describes techniques and devices for preventing false positives with an interactive cord. An interactive cord includes a cable, and fabric cover that covers the cable. The fabric cover includes one or more conductive threads woven into the fabric cover to form one or more capacitive touchpoints which are configured to enable reception of touch input that causes a change in capacitance to the one or more conductive threads. A controller, implemented at the interactive cord or a computing device coupled to the interactive cord, can detect the change in capacitance and trigger one or more functions associated with the one or more capacitive touchpoints. In one or more implementations, the interactive cord is designed to prevent “false positives” which may occur from accidental contact with the touchpoints, such as when the interactive cord makes contact with the user'"'"'s body or a conductive surface.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

an interactive cord comprising a fabric cover, the fabric cover comprising conductive threads woven into the fabric cover to form capacitive touchpoints, the capacitive touchpoints including a first subset of capacitive touchpoints surfaced on a first longitudinal side of the fabric cover that runs lengthwise along the fabric cover and a second subset of capacitive touchpoints surfaced on a second longitudinal side of the fabric cover that runs lengthwise along the fabric cover, the first longitudinal side and the second longitudinal side disposed on opposing sides of a longitudinal center of the interactive cord; and

a controller coupled to the interactive cord, the controller configured to;

detect a change in capacitance to one or more of the capacitive touchpoints;

determine whether the change in capacitance corresponds to intentional touch input to the one or more of the capacitive touchpoints or accidental contact with the one or more of the capacitive touchpoints, the change in capacitance corresponding to intentional touch input if the change in capacitance is detected at both a first capacitive touchpoint disposed on the first longitudinal side of the fabric cover and a second capacitive touchpoint disposed on the second longitudinal side of the fabric cover and if the first capacitive touchpoint is located within a distance threshold of the second capacitive touchpoint; and

initiate one or more functions in response to determining that the change in capacitance corresponds to intentional touch input.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to ignore accidental contact with the one or more of the capacitive touch points.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to use the accidental contact as context information to determine a state of the interactive cord.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the controller is configured to initiate one or more different functions based on the state of the interactive cord.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to:

determine that the change in capacitance corresponds to intentional touch input to the one or more of the capacitance touchpoints if an amount of the change in capacitance is above a capacitance threshold; and

determine that the change in capacitance corresponds to accidental contact with the one or more of the capacitance touchpoints if an amount of the change in capacitance is below the capacitance threshold.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the accidental contact corresponds to the fabric cover touching skin of a user.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the first subset of capacitive touchpoints are surfaced on the first longitudinal side of the fabric cover in a first linearly repeating pattern, and the second subset of capacitive touchpoints are surfaced on the second longitudinal side of the fabric cover in a different linearly repeating pattern.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the interactive cord comprises a cord for ear buds or headphones.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the interactive cord comprises a data transfer cord or a power cord.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the conductive threads are woven into the fabric cover such that the conductive threads are exposed at the capacitive touchpoints and covered at other areas of the fabric cover.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein the controller is implemented at one of the interactive cord or a computing device coupled to the interactive cord.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein each subset of capacitive touchpoints includes at least two electrically-distinct capacitive touchpoints that are electrically distinct from one another.

13. A method comprising:

detecting a change in capacitance of at least two capacitive touchpoints disposed on opposing sides of a longitudinal center of an interactive cord;

determining whether the change in capacitance corresponds to intentional touch input to, or accidental contact with, the at least two capacitive touchpoints by at least;

determining a distance along the fabric cover between the at least two capacitive touchpoints; and

determining whether the distance between the at least two capacitive touchpoints along the fabric cover is within a distance threshold;

if the distance between the at least two capacitive touchpoints is within the distance threshold, determining that the change in capacitance corresponds to intentional touch input and triggering a function associated with the at least two capacitive touchpoints; and

if the distance between the at least two capacitive touchpoints is outside the distance threshold, determining that the change in capacitance corresponds to accidental contact and ignoring the change in capacitance or utilizing the change in capacitance as context information to determine a state of the interactive cord.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the utilizing the change in capacitance as context information further comprises triggering a different function based on the determined state of the interactive cord.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the triggering the different function comprises switching from a power savings state to an active state.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein the accidental contact corresponds to the interactive cord touching skin of a user.

19. The method of claim 13, wherein the at least two capacitive touchpoints disposed on opposing sides of the longitudinal center of the interactive cord include a first capacitive touchpoint surfaced on a first longitudinal side of the fabric cover that runs lengthwise along the fabric cover and a second capacitive touchpoint surfaced on a second exterior side of the fabric cover that runs lengthwise along the fabric cover.

17. An interactive cord comprising:

a cable;

a fabric cover that covers the cable, the fabric cover comprising conductive threads braided around the cable to form capacitive touchpoints and one or more non-conductive threads braided around the cable to shield the capacitive touchpoints from accidental contact, the capacitive touchpoints including a first subset of capacitive touchpoints surfaced on a first longitudinal side of the fabric cover that runs lengthwise along the fabric cover and a second subset of capacitive touchpoints surfaced on a second longitudinal side of the fabric cover that runs lengthwise along the fabric cover, the first longitudinal side and the second longitudinal side disposed on opposing sides of a longitudinal center of the cable, the capacitive touchpoints configured to enable reception of touch input that causes a change in capacitance to one or more of the conductive threads, the change in capacitance effective to trigger one or more functions associated with the one or more of the capacitive touchpoints; and

a controller configured determine whether the change in capacitance corresponds to intentional touch input or accidental contact based on;

detection that the change in capacitance corresponds to a first capacitive touchpoint on the first longitudinal side of the fabric cover and a second capacitive touchpoint on the second longitudinal side of the fabric cover;

a distance along the fabric cover between the first capacitive touchpoint and the second capacitive touchpoint; and

a distance threshold.

18. The interactive cord of claim 17, wherein the interactive cord is coupled to a controller, the controller configured to determine whether the change in capacitance corresponds to intentional touch input to the one or more of the capacitive touchpoints or accidental contact with the one or more of the capacitive touchpoints, and wherein the controller is configured to trigger the one or more functions if the change in capacitance corresponds to intentional touch input.

20. The interactive cord of claim 17, wherein the first subset of capacitive touchpoints includes first and second capacitive touchpoints that are electrically distinct from one another, and wherein the second subset of capacitive touchpoints includes third and fourth capacitive touchpoints that are electrically distinct from one another.