Method and apparatus for supporting positioning for terminals in a wireless network

• US 10,149,275 B2
• Filed: 01/20/2017
• Issued: 12/04/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 04/21/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Edge, Stephen William, Tenny, Nathan, Fischer, Sven
• Primary Examiner(s): Siddiqui, Kashif
• Application Number:
  US15/411,244
• Publication Number:
  US 20170135064A1
• Time in Patent Office: 683 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0018 Transmission from mobile station to base station
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0045 Transmission from base station to mobile station G01S5/009 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0054 of actual mobile position, i.e. position calculation on base station
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0236 Assistance data, e.g. base station almanac
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/52 specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/006 with additional information processing, e.g. for direction or speed determination

Abstract

Techniques for supporting positioning for terminals in a wireless network are described. In an aspect, positioning for a target device includes exchanging positioning messages that support a plurality of positioning methods between the target device and a location server. The positioning message may include common parameters applicable for all positioning methods. One of the positioning messages may be a Request Assistance Data message to request assistance data for a first positioning method, wherein the common parameters for the Request Assistance Data message includes an approximate location of the target device determined using a different positioning method. Another positioning message may be a Provide Assistance Data message to provide assistance data that is not in response to a request for assistance data, wherein the common parameters for the Provide Assistance Data message may include an approximate location of the target device or a current time.

Claims

1. A method for positioning a target device, comprising:

exchanging a plurality of positioning messages between the target device and a location server, the plurality of positioning messages supporting a plurality of positioning methods, wherein each positioning message includes common parameters applicable for all positioning methods supported by each of the positioning messages, wherein at least one of the positioning messages is a Request Assistance Data message to request assistance data for a first positioning method, wherein the common parameters for the Request Assistance Data message comprises an approximate location of the target device determined using a second positioning method that is different than the first positioning method, wherein the plurality of positioning messages belong to one or more transactions; and

performing positioning based on the plurality of positioning messages.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein each positioning message includes a unique transaction identification (ID) to identify a transaction for which each positioning message applies and wherein an originating entity that initiates each of the one or more transactions assigns the unique transaction ID and wherein a responding entity that responds to the originating entity uses the unique transaction ID assigned to the transaction.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the positioning messages further includes a message type to indicate a type of message being sent and the type of message is selected from a group consisting of Request Capabilities to request capabilities of a receiving entity for a positioning protocol and positioning methods, Provide Capabilities to provide capabilities of a sending entity for a positioning protocol and positioning methods, the Request Assistance Data to request assistance data, Provide Assistance Data to provide assistance data, Request Location Information to request for location information, or Provide Location Information to provide location information.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the target device sends its capabilities to the location server in a Provide Capabilities positioning message when requested by the location server in a Request Capabilities positioning message or when not receiving a request from the location server.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the capabilities include the positioning methods supported by the target device and the capabilities of the target device for each supported positioning method.

6. The method of claim 3, wherein the location server sends assistance data to the target device in the Provide Assistance Data positioning message when requested by the target device in the Request Assistance Data message, wherein the assistance data assists the target device to make measurements that may be used for performing the positioning.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the common parameters for the Request Assistance Data message further comprise at least one of an indication of whether periodic or triggered assistance data is requested, a serving cell identification, neighboring cell identifications, or a combination thereof.

8. The method of claim 3, wherein the common parameters for a Provide Assistance Data message comprise at least one of an approximate location of the target device, a current time, or a combination thereof.

9. The method of claim 3, wherein the common parameters for a Request Location Information message comprise at least one of a required quality-of-service (QoS), an indication of whether periodic or triggered location information is requested, a location type for terminal-assisted and/or terminal-based positioning method, or a combination thereof.

10. The method of claim 3, wherein the common parameters for a Provide Location Information message comprise at least one of a location estimate, an accuracy, a time, a velocity, or a combination thereof.

11. An apparatus for positioning a target device, comprising:

at least one processing unit configured to exchange a plurality of positioning messages between the target device and a location server, the plurality of positioning messages supporting a plurality of positioning methods, wherein each positioning message includes common parameters applicable for all positioning methods supported by each of the positioning messages, wherein at least one of the positioning messages is a Request Assistance Data message to request assistance data for a first positioning method, wherein the common parameters for the Request Assistance Data message comprises an approximate location of the target device determined using a second positioning method that is different than the first positioning method, wherein the plurality of positioning messages belong to one or more transactions, and perform positioning based on the plurality of positioning messages.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, further comprising a wireless transceiver that transmits the Request Assistance Data message, wherein the apparatus is the target device.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein each positioning message includes a unique transaction identification (ID) to identify a transaction for which each positioning message applies and an originating entity that initiates each of the one or more transactions assigns the unique transaction ID and wherein a responding entity that responds to the originating entity uses the unique transaction ID assigned to the transaction.

14. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein each of the positioning messages further includes a message type to indicate a type of message being sent and the type of message is selected from a group consisting of Request Capabilities to request capabilities of a receiving entity for a positioning protocol and positioning methods, Provide Capabilities to provide capabilities of a sending entity for a positioning protocol and positioning methods, the Request Assistance Data to request assistance data, Provide Assistance Data to provide assistance data, Request Location Information to request for location information, or Provide Location Information to provide location information.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the apparatus is the target device further comprising a wireless transceiver that sends its capabilities to the location server in a Provide Capabilities positioning message when requested by the location server in a Request Capabilities positioning message or when not receiving a request from the location server.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the capabilities include the positioning methods supported by the target device and the capabilities of the target device for each supported positioning method.

17. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the wireless transceiver receives assistance data from the location server in the Provide Assistance Data positioning message when requested by the target device in the Request Assistance Data message, wherein the assistance data assists the target device to make measurements that may be used for performing the positioning.

18. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the common parameters for the Request Assistance Data message further comprise at least one of an indication of whether periodic or triggered assistance data is requested, a serving cell identification, neighboring cell identifications, or a combination thereof.

19. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the common parameters for a Provide Assistance Data message comprise at least one of an approximate location of the target device, a current time, or a combination thereof.

20. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the common parameters for a Request Location Information message comprise at least one of a required quality-of-service (QoS), an indication of whether periodic or triggered location information is requested, a location type for terminal-assisted and/or terminal-based positioning method, or a combination thereof.

21. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the common parameters for a Provide Location Information message comprise at least one of a location estimate, an accuracy, a time, a velocity, or a combination thereof.

22. A method for positioning a target device, comprising:

exchanging a plurality of positioning messages between the target device and a location server, the plurality of positioning messages supporting a plurality of positioning methods, wherein each positioning message includes common parameters applicable for all positioning methods supported by each of the positioning messages, wherein at least one of the positioning messages is a Provide Assistance Data message to provide assistance data that is not in response to a request for assistance data, wherein the common parameters for the Provide Assistance Data message comprise at least one of an approximate location of the target device, a current time, or a combination thereof, wherein the plurality of positioning messages belong to one or more transactions; and

performing positioning based on the plurality of positioning messages.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein each positioning message includes a unique transaction identification (ID) to identify a transaction for which each positioning message applies and an originating entity that initiates each of the one or more transactions assigns the unique transaction ID and wherein a responding entity that responds to the originating entity uses the unique transaction ID assigned to the transaction.

24. The method of claim 22, wherein each of the positioning messages further includes a message type to indicate a type of message being sent and the type of message is selected from a group consisting of Request Capabilities to request capabilities of a receiving entity for a positioning protocol and positioning methods, Provide Capabilities to provide capabilities of a sending entity for a positioning protocol and positioning methods, the Provide Assistance Data to provide assistance data, Request Location Information to request for location information, or Provide Location Information to provide location information.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein the target device sends its capabilities to the location server in a Provide Capabilities positioning message when requested by the location server in a Request Capabilities positioning message or when not receiving a request from the location server.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein the capabilities include the positioning methods supported by the target device and the capabilities of the target device for each supported positioning method.

27. The method of claim 24, wherein the assistance data assists the target device to make measurements that may be used for performing the positioning.

28. The method of claim 24, wherein the common parameters for a Request Location Information message comprise at least one of a required quality-of-service (QoS), an indication of whether periodic or triggered location information is requested, a location type for terminal-assisted and/or terminal-based positioning method, or a combination thereof.

29. The method of claim 24, wherein the common parameters for a Provide Location Information message comprise at least one of a location estimate, an accuracy, a time, a velocity, or a combination thereof.

30. An apparatus for positioning a target device, comprising:

at least one processing unit configured to exchange a plurality of positioning messages between the target device and a location server, the plurality of positioning messages supporting a plurality of positioning methods, wherein each positioning message includes common parameters applicable for all positioning methods supported by each of the positioning messages, wherein at least one of the positioning messages is a Provide Assistance Data message to provide assistance data that is not in response to a request for assistance data, wherein the common parameters for the Provide Assistance Data message comprise at least one of an approximate location of the target device, a current time, or a combination thereof, wherein the plurality of positioning messages belong to one or more transactions, and perform positioning based on the plurality of positioning messages.

31. The apparatus of claim 30, further comprising an external interface that transmits the Provide Assistance Data message, wherein the apparatus is the location server.

32. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein each positioning message includes a unique transaction identification (ID) to identify a transaction for which each positioning message applies and an originating entity that initiates each of the one or more transactions assigns the unique transaction ID and wherein a responding entity that responds to the originating entity uses the unique transaction ID assigned to the transaction.

33. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein each of the positioning messages further includes a message type to indicate a type of message being sent and the type of message is selected from a group consisting of Request Capabilities to request capabilities of a receiving entity for a positioning protocol and positioning methods, Provide Capabilities to provide capabilities of a sending entity for a positioning protocol and positioning methods, the Provide Assistance Data to provide assistance data, Request Location Information to request for location information, or Provide Location Information to provide location information.

34. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein the target device sends its capabilities to the location server in a Provide Capabilities positioning message when requested by the location server in a Request Capabilities positioning message or when not receiving a request from the location server.

35. The apparatus of claim 34, wherein the capabilities include the positioning methods supported by the target device and the capabilities of the target device for each supported positioning method.

36. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein the assistance data assists the target device to make measurements that may be used for performing the positioning.

37. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein the common parameters for a Request Location Information message comprise at least one of a required quality-of-service (QoS), an indication of whether periodic or triggered location information is requested, a location type for terminal-assisted and/or terminal-based positioning method, or a combination thereof.

38. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein the common parameters for a Provide Location Information message comprise at least one of a location estimate, an accuracy, a time, a velocity, or a combination thereof.