Disposable diapers

• US 10,149,788 B2
• Filed: 06/08/2012
• Issued: 12/11/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Original Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Inventors: Kreuzer, Carsten Heinrich, Rosati, Rodrigo, Arizti, Blanca, Jackels, Hans Adolf, Bianchi, Ernesto G., Roe, Donald Carroll
• Primary Examiner(s): Craig, Paula L
• Application Number:
  US13/491,644
• Publication Number:
  US 20120316528A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,377 Days
• Field of Search: 604365, 604366
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/533 having discontinuous areas of compression
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/534 having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad A61F13/538, A61F13/539 take precedence; homogeneous cores with tissue wrapping A61F13/53
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/536 having discontinuous areas of compression
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/530343 being natural fibres
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/530408 with thermoplastic binder
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/530868 characterized by the liquid distribution or transport means other than wicking layer A61F13/537 takes precedence

Abstract

Disposable absorbent diapers are provided with improved comfort, fit and liquid transportation. The absorbent core of the disposable absorbent diapers includes at least one absorbent structure comprising a substrate layer and an absorbent layer with channels.

Claims

1. A disposable diaper having a transverse and longitudinal dimension, the disposable diaper comprising a backsheet, a topsheet and an absorbent core disposed therebetween, wherein the absorbent core comprises a first absorbent structure and a second absorbent structure to form a laminate,

wherein each of the first absorbent structure and the second absorbent structure has a wearer-facing surface and a garment-facing surface comprising a substrate layer and an absorbent layer, wherein each absorbent layer comprises absorbent polymer particles and is cellulose free, supported by, and immobilized on the substrate layer, each absorbent layer comprising:

i. transverse and longitudinal dimensions;

ii. a pair of opposing longitudinal edges extending in the longitudinal dimension;

iii. a pair of opposing transversal edges extending in the transverse dimension;

iv. front, crotch and back regions arranged sequentially in the longitudinal dimension; and

v. two longitudinal portions delimited by a plane having a dimension that is coextensive with a central longitudinal axis of the absorbent structure and a second dimension that is perpendicular to both the central longitudinal axis and a central transverse axis;

wherein each absorbent layer comprises at least two channels, each channel being substantially free of the absorbent polymer particles and each channel extending through the thickness of the absorbent layer in the longitudinal dimension, wherein each longitudinal portion of the absorbent layer comprises one of the channels, and wherein each of the channels;

a. has a width of at least 4% of the transverse dimension of the absorbent layer;

b. extends over at least 15% of the longitudinal dimension of the absorbent layer; and

c. is at least present in the crotch region or part thereof;

provided each absorbent layer does not comprise channels substantially free of absorbent polymer particles extending in the transverse dimension of the absorbent layer in the crotch region and does not comprise channels substantially free of absorbent polymer particles extending up to the longitudinal and transversal edges of the absorbent layer;

wherein the absorbent core comprises an acquisition system which is disposed between the topsheet and the wearer-facing surface of the absorbent structure, and wherein the acquisition system is in direct contact with the first absorbent structure such that the acquisition system at least partially fills in the at least two channels of the first absorbent structure;

wherein the distance between two of the at least two channels in the crotch region is at least 5% of the transverse dimension of the absorbent layer in the crotch region and wherein the distance between the two of the at least two channels is from about 20 mm to about 30 mm in the crotch region.

2. The disposable diaper according to claim 1, wherein each of the at least two channels extend up to 90% of the longitudinal dimension of the absorbent layer.

3. The disposable diaper according to claim 1, wherein the first absorbent structure comprises one or more further channels substantially free of absorbent polymer particles extending through the thickness of the absorbent layer in the longitudinal or transverse dimension of said absorbent layer, and wherein said one or more further channels have a width of at least 3 mm.

4. The disposable diaper according to claim 3, wherein the one or more further channels are distributed in any of the front region and the back region of the absorbent layer.

5. The disposable diaper according to claim 3, wherein the one or more further channels are longitudinal channels.

6. The disposable diaper according to claim 3, wherein any of the one or more further channels are straight channels, oblique channels, curved channels or angled channels.

7. The disposable diaper according to claim 1, wherein the substrate layer of the first absorbent structure and the substrate layer of second absorbent structure are mirror images of each other and are combined such that at least one channel of the absorbent layer of the second absorbent structure superposes at least one channel of the absorbent layer of the first absorbent structure to form one or more channels through the thickness of the laminate.

8. The disposable diaper according to claim 7, wherein the substrate layer of the first absorbent structure is bonded to a substrate layer sheet of the second absorbent structure in the one or more channels.

9. The disposable diaper according to claim 1, wherein the substrate layer of one of the first and second absorbent structures undulates into one or more channels.

10. The disposable diaper according to claim 1, wherein one or more channels have a width of from 6 mm to 10 mm.

11. The disposable diaper according to claim 1, wherein the absorbent polymer particles are immobilized by a thermoplastic adhesive material on the substrate layer.