Control system and method for remote control of hardware components

• US 10,152,048 B2
• Filed: 04/26/2013
• Issued: 12/11/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 02/13/2013
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qatar Foundation
• Original Assignee: Qatar Foundation
• Inventors: Hefeeda, Mohamed M., Hegazy, Tamir A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ali, Mohammad
• Assistant Examiner(s): Azad, Md
• Application Number:
  US14/767,353
• Publication Number:
  US 20150378356A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,055 Days
• Field of Search: 700 9
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/0426 Programming the control sequence
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/4185 characterised by the network communication
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/41855 by local area network [LAN], network structure
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/25202 Internet, tcp-ip, web server : see under S05B219-40
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/31115 Network controller
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/31241 Remote control by a proxy or echo server, internet - intranet
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5077 Logical partitioning of resources; Management or configuration of virtualized resources specific details on emulation or internal functioning of virtual machines G06F9/455
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 90/02 Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Abstract

A control system includes first and second hardware components and a server which is remote from the hardware components. The server is a server in the cloud which is connected via the Internet to the hardware components. A control module is implemented as a service running on the server and the control module is operable to communicate with the hardware components to control at least one of the hardware components.

Claims

1. A control system comprising:

a first hardware component,

a second hardware component, the first and second hardware components outputting a process variable,

a server which is remote from the hardware components, wherein the hardware components are in communication with the server so that data can be communicated between the hardware components and the server using a field-level protocol,

a primary control module which is implemented as a service running on the server, the primary control module forming part of a direct control layer in the control system and being operable to communicate with the hardware components using the field-level protocol to control at least one of the hardware components,

a feedback loop which communicates the process variable to an input of the primary control module,

a controller with delay compensator which modifies the process variable by a delay compensation value via an artificial delay block to compensate for a delay in the communication between the primary control module and the hardware components, the controller with delay compensator including a Smith Predictor, the Smith Predictor modifying a process error instead of the process variable by a delay compensation value to compensate for a delay in the communication between the primary control module and the hardware components, and

a comparator unit which incorporates a first input which receives the process variable and a second input which receives a reference value, wherein the comparator unit compares the process variable with the reference value and outputs a comparison value to an input of the primary control module, and wherein the controller with delay compensator modifies the process variable or an error value by the delay compensation value.

2. The control system according to claim 1, wherein the primary control module is a direct continuous control module which is operable to control at least one of the hardware components continuously and is a direct digital control module.

3. The control system according to claim 1, wherein one of the hardware components is at least one of:

a sensor and an actuator.

4. The control system according to claim 1, wherein the hardware components and server form part of a cloud network.

5. The control system according to claim 1, wherein the system further comprises a user interface which is in communication with the server to enable a user to interact with the server to monitor and control the primary control module, wherein the user interface is implemented as a platform as a service (PaaS) or a system as a service (SaaS).

6. The control system according to claim 1, wherein the delay compensator module selects the delay compensation value to correspond with the roundtrip time delay in communication between the primary control module and at least one of the hardware components.

7. The control system according to claim 1, wherein the system further comprises:

a delay estimator module which is operable to estimate the roundtrip time delay in the communication between the primary control module and at least one of the hardware components.

8. The control system according to claim 1, wherein the delay compensator module modifies the process variable gradually over a predetermined period of time.

9. The control system according to claim 1, wherein the system further comprises:

a secondary control module which is implemented as a service running on the server, the secondary control module being operable to communicate with the hardware components to control at least one of the hardware components, wherein each control module is configured to operate in a standby mode in which it does not send control actions to the hardware components and in an engaged mode in which it sends control actions to the hardware components, wherein each control module is operable to communicate to check the operating mode of the other control module, and wherein one control module is operable to switch to the engaged mode if the other control module is not operating in the engaged mode, and upon initialisation of the system, the primary control module operates in the engaged mode and the secondary control module operates in the standby mode.

10. The control system according to claim 9, wherein the system comprises an input/output (I/O) interface and each control module is connected to communicate with the I/O interface and the I/O interface incorporates a time recordal module which is operable to record a time value indicative of the time since each control module was last engaged and communicated control data to at least one of the hardware components and each control module is operable to poll the I/O interface for a predetermined sampling period to determine the time value recorded by the time recordal module of the other control module.

11. The control system according to claim 9, wherein the primary control module is allocated a first ID number and the secondary control module is allocated a second ID number which is greater that the first ID number and the control module with the lowest ID number is configured to operate in the engaged mode.

12. The control system according to claim 1, wherein the system further comprises:

at least one further control module which is implemented as a service running on the server, each further control module being operable to communicate with the hardware components to control at least one of the hardware components, wherein each further control module is configured to operate in a standby mode in which it does not send control actions to the hardware components and in an engaged mode in which it sends control actions to the hardware components, wherein each further control module is operable to communicate with the I/O interface to determine the operating mode of the other control modules.

13. The control system according to claim 12, wherein at least one control module is implemented as a service running on a different server to at least one of the other control modules and/or the servers are at different geographic locations to one another.

14. The control system according to claim 12, wherein each control module incorporates an integrator and each control module is operable to communicate the value of its integrator to the other control modules, wherein each control module operating in the standby mode is configured to set its integrator value to correspond with the integrator value of the control module operating in the engaged mode so that each control module operating in the standby mode is ready to switch smoothly to the engaged mode.

15. The control system according to claim 12, wherein each control module operating in the standby mode is operable to set its set point to the same value as the set point of the control module operating in the engaged mode.

16. The control system according to claim 1, wherein the primary control module is implemented as a service running in a virtual machine which is running on the server.

17. The control system according to claim 12, wherein each other control module is implemented as a service running in a virtual machine which is running on one or more separate servers.