Methods and systems for quantum ready and quantum enabled computations

• US 10,152,358 B2
• Filed: 12/05/2017
• Issued: 12/11/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 06/13/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: 1QB Information Technologies Inc.
• Original Assignee: 1QB Information Technologies Inc.
• Inventors: Dadashikelayeh, Majid, Zaribafiyan, Arman
• Primary Examiner(s): Nano, Sargon N
• Application Number:
  US15/831,967
• Publication Number:
  US 20180107526A1
• Time in Patent Office: 371 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/25 Integrating or interfacing systems involving database management systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/951 Indexing; Web crawling techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/44 Program or device authentication
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4806 Task transfer initiation or dispatching
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5044 considering hardware capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5066 Algorithms for mapping a plurality of inter-dependent sub-tasks onto a plurality of physical CPUs mappping at compile time, see G06F8/451
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5083 Techniques for rebalancing the load in a distributed system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/54 Interprogram communication
• CPC Class Codes: G06N 10/00 Quantum computing, i.e. information processing based on quantum-mechanical phenomena
• CPC Class Codes: G06N 3/006 based on simulated virtual individual or collective life forms, e.g. social simulations or particle swarm optimisation [PSO]
• CPC Class Codes: G06N 5/01 Dynamic search techniques; Heuristics; Dynamic trees; Branch-and-bound
• CPC Class Codes: G06N 5/043 Distributed expert systems; Blackboards
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/046 comprising network management agents or mobile agents therefor
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/08 for authentication of entities cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication H04L9/32
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/20 for managing network security; network security policies in general filtering policies H04L63/0227
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/565 Conversion or adaptation of application format or content adding application control or application functional data H04L67/561

Abstract

The present disclosure provides methods, systems, and media for allowing access to quantum ready and/or quantum enabled computers in a distributed computing environment (e.g., the cloud). Such methods and systems may provide optimization and computational services on the cloud. Methods and systems of the present disclosure may enable quantum computing to be relatively and readily scaled across various types of quantum computers and users at various locations, in some cases without the need for users to have a deep understanding of the resources, implementation or the knowledge that may be required for solving optimization problems using a quantum computer. Systems provided herein may include user interfaces that enable users to perform data analysis in a distributed computing environment while taking advantage of quantum technology in the backend.

Claims

1. A computing system for providing a user of a digital computer remote access to a computing platform comprising at least one non-classical computer over a network, wherein the digital computer comprises at least one computer processor and computer memory comprising a computer program executable by the at least one computer processor to generate a request comprising a computational task, and wherein the computing platform comprising the at least one non-classical computer is configured to execute one or more instructions in response to the request to generate one or more solutions, the computing system comprising:

a communications interface configured to receive the request from the digital computer over the network;

a cluster manager configured to (i) in response to receiving the request, translate the request into the one or more instructions comprising one or more non-classical machine instructions and a non-classical algorithm selected from a plurality of algorithms for solving the computational task, wherein the non-classical algorithm is selected without any involvement from the user, (ii) provide the one or more instructions for delivery to the computing platform comprising the at least one non-classical computer, which computing platform comprising the at least one non-classical computer is configured to execute the one or more instructions to generate the one or more solutions, and (iii) receive the one or more solutions generated by the computing platform comprising the at least one non-classical computer; and

memory configured to store the one or more solutions generated by the computing platform comprising the at least one non-classical computer.

2. The computing system of claim 1, wherein the cluster manager is configured to control a start or termination of the one or more instructions, or to monitor a lifetime of the one or more instructions.

3. The computing system of claim 1, wherein the cluster manager is configured to (i) place the request in a queue and (ii) maintain an order of the request in the queue.

4. The computing system of claim 1, further comprising an application programming interface (API) that is usable for different architectures of the computing platform comprising the at least one non-classical computer, wherein the API is configured to hide architectural or technological details of the computing platform comprising the at least one non-classical computer.

5. The computing system of claim 1, wherein the at least one non-classical computer comprises a quantum-ready computer or a quantum-enabled computer, and wherein the one or more instructions comprise a quantum algorithm.

6. The computing system of claim 1, wherein the communications interface is configured to provide the one or more solutions generated by the computing platform comprising the at least one non-classical computer to the digital computer.

7. The computing system of claim 1, wherein the one or more instructions comprise a plurality of instructions, wherein the one or more solutions comprise a plurality of solutions, wherein the one or more non-classical computers comprise a plurality of non-classical of computers, and wherein the cluster manager is configured to provide the plurality of instructions for delivery to the computing platform comprising the plurality of non-classical computers, which computing platform comprising the plurality of non-classical computers is configured to execute the plurality of instructions to generate the plurality of solutions.

8. The computing system of claim 1, further comprising a transactional unit configured to receive an item of value in exchange for executing the one or more instructions to generate the one or more solutions.

9. The computing system of claim 8, wherein the transactional unit determines a cost for executing the one or more instructions to generate the one or more solutions, wherein the transactional unit determines the cost before or after executing the one or more instructions, and wherein the one or more instructions are executed upon receiving authorization to execute the one or more instructions.

10. The computing system of claim 9, wherein the authorization is received from the user of the digital computer, and wherein the item of value is equal to the cost.

11. The computing system of claim 1, wherein the non-classical algorithm comprises a quantum algorithm.

12. A computer-implemented method for providing a user of a digital computer remote access to a computing platform comprising at least one non-classical computer over a network, wherein the digital computer comprises at least one computer processor and computer memory comprising a computer program executable by the at least one computer processor to generate a request comprising a computational task, and wherein the computing platform comprising the at least one non-classical computer is configured to execute one or more instructions in response to the request to generate one or more solutions, the method comprising:

(a) using a communications interface to receive the request from the digital computer over the network;

(b) in response to receiving the request, (i) translating the request into instructions comprising one or more non-classical machine instructions and a non-classical algorithm selected from a plurality of algorithms for solving the computational task, wherein the non-classical algorithm is selected without any involvement from the user, and (ii) providing the one or more instructions for delivery to the computing platform comprising the at least one non-classical computer, which computing platform comprising the at least one non-classical computer executes the one or more instructions to generate the one or more solutions;

(c) receiving the one or more solutions generated by the computing platform comprising the at least one non-classical computer; and

(d) storing the one or more solutions generated by the computing platform comprising the at least one non-classical computer in memory.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising controlling a start or termination of the one or more instructions, or monitoring a lifetime of the one or more instructions.

14. The method of claim 12, further comprising (i) placing the request in a queue and (ii) maintaining an order of the request in the queue.

15. The method of claim 12, further comprising using an application programming interface (API) that is usable for different architectures of the computing platform comprising the at least one non-classical computer, wherein the API hides architectural or technological details of the computing platform comprising the at least one non-classical computer.

16. The method of claim 12, wherein the at least one non-classical computer comprises a quantum-ready computer or a quantum-enabled computer, and wherein the one or more instructions comprise a quantum algorithm.

17. The method of claim 12, further comprising providing the one or more solutions generated by the computing platform comprising the at least one non-classical computer to the digital computer.

18. The method of claim 12, wherein the one or more instructions comprise a plurality of instructions, wherein the one or more solutions comprise a plurality of solutions, wherein the one or more non-classical computers comprise a plurality of non-classical of computers, and wherein the method provides the plurality of instructions for delivery to the computing platform comprising the plurality of non-classical computers, which computing platform comprising the plurality of non-classical computers executes the plurality of instructions to generate the plurality of solutions.

19. The method of claim 12, further comprising receiving an item of value in exchange for executing the one or more instructions to generate the one or more solutions.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising determining a cost for executing the one or more instructions to generate the one or more solutions after or prior to executing the one or more instructions, wherein the one or more instructions are executed upon receiving authorization to execute the one or more instructions.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the authorization is received from the user of the digital computer, and wherein the item of value is equal to the cost.

22. The method of claim 12, wherein the non-classical algorithm comprises a quantum algorithm.