Method and system for the safe visualization of safety-relevant information

• US 10,152,952 B2
• Filed: 12/29/2015
• Issued: 12/11/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Matthias Auchmann
• Original Assignee: Matthias Auchmann
• Inventors: Auchmann, Matthias
• Primary Examiner(s): Broome, Said
• Assistant Examiner(s): Tswei, Yu-Jang
• Application Number:
  US14/982,877
• Publication Number:
  US 20160189687A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,078 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: B61L 15/0072 On-board train data handling
• CPC Class Codes: B61L 15/009 On-board display devices
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/14097 Display of error messages
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/31481 Safety monitoring system, redundant display, print systems for process data
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 23/0272 Presentation of monitored results, e.g. selection of status reports to be displayed; Filtering information to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/0763 by bit configuration check, e.g. of formats or tags
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/0796 Safety measures, i.e. ensuring safe condition in the event of error, e.g. for controlling element
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/162 Displays
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/60 Memory management
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/12 Overlay of images, i.e. displayed pixel being the result of switching between the corresponding input pixels
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2380/12 Avionics applications
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/20 for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/377 for mixing or overlaying two or more graphic patterns G09G5/02, G09G5/397 take precedence

Abstract

A method for the safe visualization of a safety-relevant information includes the steps of:

• • for all possible states of at least one variable input parameter, decomposing a safe visualization of the at least one variable input parameter into its safe base elements (31);
  • for each of the decomposed safe base elements, enumerating and storing a set of all possible states of safe base element visualization (32); and
  • for each of the decomposed safe base elements, transmitting the set of all possible states of safe base element visualization to a target system that provides safe visualization at runtime (33).

Claims

1. A method for safe visualization of safety-relevant information, the method comprising the steps of:

for all possible states of at least one variable input parameter, decomposing a safe visualization of the at least one variable input parameter into its safe base elements;

for each of the safe base elements, enumerating and storing a set of all possible states of safe base element visualization;

for each of the safe base elements, transmitting the set of all possible states of safe base element visualization to a target system that provides safe visualization at runtime;

for each of the at least one variable input parameter inputting an actual state of the at least one variable input parameter into the target system and, for each of the at least one variable input parameter, determining a corresponding safe base element visualization corresponding to the actual state of the at least one variable input parameter and its correct state from the set of all possible states of safe base element visualization; and

successively rendering and overlaying each of the corresponding safe base element visualizations on top of each other on a displaying means of the target system, thereby generating a safe visualization of the actual state of the at least one variable input parameter;

whereby a safe visualization problem is approached as an additive representation that reduces states of visualization as compared to a multiplicative representation, thereby also reducing memory storage requirements and computing time to perform the safe visualization as compared to the multiplicative representation.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of enumerating and storing a set of all possible states of safe base element visualization for each of the safe base elements comprises transforming each element of the set of all possible states of safe base element visualization into a suitable format prior to storing the safe base elements, and wherein the step of successively rendering and overlaying each of the corresponding safe base element visualizations on top of each other on a displaying means of the target system, thereby generating a safe visualization of the actual state of the at least one variable input parameter comprises using a respective inverse transformation.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the step of transforming each element of the set of all possible states of safe base element visualization into a suitable format comprises using a compression algorithm and wherein the respective inverse transformation is a respective decompression algorithm.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the compression algorithm is a color lookup-table algorithm with runlength encoding.

5. The method according to claim 2, wherein the step of transforming each element of the set of all possible states of safe base element visualization into a suitable format comprises transforming each of the elements of the set of all possible states of safe base element visualization into a vector graphics format and wherein the respective inverse transformation used in the step of successively rendering and overlaying each of the corresponding safe base element visualizations on top of each other on a displaying means of the target system, thereby generating a safe visualization of the actual state of the at least one variable input parameter comprises interpreting the vector graphics format.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of enumerating and storing a set of all possible states of safe base element visualization for each of the safe base elements comprises the step of storing the set of all possible states of safe base element visualization in a color space.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein for all possible states of the at least one variable input parameter the safe visualization of the at least one variable input parameter comprises non-safety critical data, wherein the non-safety critical data is transmitted to the target system and wherein the step of successively rendering and overlaying each of the corresponding safe base element visualizations on top of each other on a displaying means of the target system, thereby generating a safe visualization of the actual state of the at least one variable input parameter comprises:

rendering and displaying the non-safety critical data; and

successively overlaying the displayed non-safety critical data with each of the corresponding safe base element visualizations.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of enumerating and storing a set of all possible states of safe base element visualization for each of the safe base elements comprises the step of storing the set of all possible states of safe base element visualization in an RGBA color space which in particular features an alpha channel, and wherein the step of successively rendering and overlaying each of the corresponding safe base element visualizations on top of each other on a displaying means of the target system, thereby generating a safe visualization of the actual state of the at least one variable input parameter comprises using alpha blending.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of enumerating and storing a set of all possible states of safe base element visualization for each of the safe base elements comprises using alpha masking, and wherein the step of successively rendering and overlaying each of the corresponding safe base element visualizations on top of each other on a displaying means of the target system, thereby generating a safe visualization of the actual state of the at least one variable input parameter comprises using alpha masking to generate the safe base element visualization.

10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of enumerating and storing a set of all possible states of safe base element visualization for each of the safe base elements comprises using a non-static z-order and wherein the step of successively rendering and overlaying each of the corresponding safe base element visualizations on top of each other on a displaying means of the target system, thereby generating a safe visualization of the actual state of the at least one variable input parameter comprises using the non-static z-order to generate the safe base element visualization.

11. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of transmitting the set of all possible states of safe base element visualization to a target system that provides safe visualization at runtime for each of the safe base elements, comprises at least one of assuring integrity of transmitted data and adding one of a manual inspection step, a semi-automatic inspection step, and an automatic inspection step to enhance safety integrity of the data.

12. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises the steps of:

comparing each of the corresponding safe base element visualizations with a displayed version of the corresponding safe base element;

providing a safety focused reaction, if one of the corresponding safe base element visualizations is not identical to the displayed version of the corresponding safe base element.

13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the safety focused reaction comprises switching the displaying means of the target system off.

14. A system for safe visualization of safety-relevant information comprising:

a first means, which comprises

a decomposition means for performing for all possible states of at least one variable input parameter decomposition of a safe visualization of the at least one variable input parameter into its safe base elements, and

an enumerating, transforming and storing means for performing, for each of the safe base elements, enumeration and storage of a set of all possible states of safe base element visualization;

a second means, which comprises a transmitting means; and

a third means for providing safe visualization at runtime, the transmitting means of the second means transmitting, for each of the safe base elements, the set of all possible states of safe base element visualization to the third means, wherein for each of the at least one variable input parameter an actual state of the at least one variable input parameter is inputted into the third means, and wherein the third means comprises

a determining means for determining, for each of the at least one variable input parameter, a corresponding safe base element visualization corresponding to the actual state of the at least one variable input parameter and its correct state from the set of all possible states of safe base element visualization, and

an overlaying means for successively rendering and overlaying each of the corresponding safe base element visualizations on top of each other on a displaying means of the third means, thereby generating a safe visualization of the actual state of the at least one variable input parameter;

whereby the system is configured to approach a safe visualization problem as an additive representation that reduces states of visualization as compared to a multiplicative representation, thereby also reducing memory storage requirements and computing time to perform the safe visualization as compared to the multiplicative representation.

15. The system according to claim 14, wherein for all possible states of the at least one variable input parameter the safe visualization of the at least one variable parameter comprises non-safety critical data, wherein the non-safety critical data is transmitted to the third means by the transmitting means and wherein the third means comprises a means for incorporating the non-safety critical data in visualization data being displayed on the displaying means.

16. The system according to claim 15, wherein the third means comprises a third storage unit for storing for each of the safe base elements the set of all possible states of safe base element visualization, a fourth storage unit for storing the non-safety critical data and a graphics controller for managing the third storage unit and the fourth storage unit by switching a data stream between the third storage unit and the fourth storage unit in such a way, that the non-safety critical data can be rendered and displayed first and is then successively overlaid with each of the corresponding safe base element visualizations.

17. The system according to claim 15, wherein the third means comprises a fifth storage unit, which comprises a safe storage area for storing for each of the safe base elements the set of all possible states of safe base element visualization and a non-safe storage area for storing the non-safety critical data and a graphics controller for managing the fifth storage unit by switching a data stream between safe storage area of the fifth storage unit and the non-safe storage area of the fifth storage unit in such a way, that the non-safety critical data can be rendered and displayed first and is then successively overlaid with each of the corresponding safe base element visualizations.

18. The system according to claim 14, wherein the first means, the second means and the third means are combined into one computing unit.