Method for reduction of aliasing introduced by spectral envelope adjustment in real-valued filterbanks

• US 10,157,623 B2
• Filed: 12/01/2017
• Issued: 12/18/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 09/18/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Dolby International AB (Dolby Laboratories Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Dolby International AB (Dolby Laboratories Incorporated)
• Inventors: Kjoerling, Kristofer, Villemoes, Lars
• Primary Examiner(s): Colucci, Michael C
• Application Number:
  US15/828,829
• Publication Number:
  US 20180082698A1
• Time in Patent Office: 382 Days
• Field of Search: 704500, 704205, 704203, 375350, 375244, 381 943
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/00 Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis in musical instruments G10H
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/0204 using subband decomposition
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/025 Detection of transients or attacks for time/frequency resolution switching
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/083 the excitation function being an excitation gain G10L25/90 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/12 the excitation function being a code excitation, e.g. in code excited linear prediction [CELP] vocoders
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/26 Pre-filtering or post-filtering
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 25/12 the extracted parameters being prediction coefficients
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 25/18 the extracted parameters being spectral information of each sub-band
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 25/21 the extracted parameters being power information
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 25/48 specially adapted for particular use
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 17/0266 Filter banks

Abstract

The present invention proposes a new method for improving the performance of a real-valued filterbank based spectral envelope adjuster. By adaptively locking the gain values for adjacent channels dependent on the sign of the channels, as defined in the application, reduced aliasing is achieved. Furthermore, the grouping of the channels during gain-calculation, gives an improved energy estimate of the real valued subband signals in the filterbank.

Claims

1. Apparatus for audio spectral envelope adjustment of an audio signal, comprising one or more processors that:

provide a plurality of audio subband signals,

an audio subband signal having associated therewith a channel number k indicating an audio frequency range covered by the audio subband signal, the audio subband signal originating from a channel filter having the channel number k in an analysis filterbank having a plurality of channel filters, wherein the channel filter having the channel number k has a channel response which is overlapped with a channel response of an adjacent channel filter having a channel number k-1 in an overlapping range;

examine the audio subband signal having associated therewith the channel number k and examine an adjacent audio subband signal having associated therewith the channel number k-1 to determine, whether the audio subband signal and the adjacent audio subband signal have aliasing generating audio signal components in the overlapping range;

calculate a first gain adjustment value and a second gain adjustment value for the audio subband signal and the adjacent audio subband signal in response to a positive result of the examiner, wherein the calculating comprises determining the first gain adjustment value and the second gain adjustment value dependent on each other, and wherein the calculating comprises calculating the first gain adjustment value and the second gain adjustment value based on an average audio energy of the audio subband signal and the adjacent audio subband signal; and

gain adjust the audio subband signal and the adjacent audio subband signal using the first and the second gain adjustment values to obtain an envelope adjusted audio signal or output the first and the second gain adjustment values for transmission or storing.

2. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, in which the examining comprises calculating signs of audio subband signals based on coefficients of prediction polynomials for the audio subband signal and the adjacent audio subband signal, and indicating a positive result, when the signs have a predetermined relationship to each other.

3. Apparatus in accordance with claim 2, in which the examining comprises applying auto-correlation method or a co-variance method.

4. Apparatus in accordance with claim 2, in which the prediction polynomial is a low order polynomial having a first order coefficient, wherein the order of the low order polynomial is smaller than 4, and in which the examining comprises using the first order coefficient for calculating the signs of the subband signals.

5. Apparatus in accordance with claim 2, in which the examining comprises calculating the sign for a subband signal based on the following equation:

6. Apparatus in accordance with claim 2, in which the predetermined relationship is defined such that the audio subband signal having associated therewith the channel number k has a first sign and the adjacent audio subband signal having associated therewith the channel number k-1 has a second sign, which is opposite to the first sign.

7. Apparatus in accordance with claim 6, in which the first sign is negative, and the second sign is positive.

8. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, in which the examining comprises performing a tonal analysis for the audio subband signal and the adjacent audio subband signal for determining a tonal component having a tonality measure above a tonality threshold.

9. Apparatus in accordance with claim 8, in which the examining comprises determining, whether the tonal component is in the overlapping range of channel k and channel k-1.

10. Apparatus in accordance with one claim 1, in which the one or more processors provide a first reference audio spectral envelope value for the audio subband signal and a second reference audio spectral envelope value for the adjacent audio subband signal (110),

in which the calculating comprises determining a first audio energy measure indicating an audio signal energy of the audio subband signal and a second audio energy measure indicating an audio signal energy of the adjacent audio subband signal, and

in which the examining comprises calculating the first and the second gain adjustment values based on a linear combination of the first reference audio spectral envelope value and the second reference audio spectral envelope value or a linear combination of the first audio energy measure or the second audio energy measure.

11. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, in which the calculating comprises calculating the first and the second gain adjustment values such that they differ by less than a predetermined threshold or are equal to each other.

12. Apparatus in accordance with claim 11, in which the predetermined threshold is lower than or equal to 6 dB.

13. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, in which the one or more processors provide an unmodified first gain adjustment value for the audio subband signal and an unmodified second gain adjustment value for the adjacent audio subband signal, and

in which the calculating comprises calculating the first and the second gain adjustment values so that both are larger than or equal to a lower value of the first and the second unmodified gain adjustment values and smaller or equal to a higher value of the first and the second unmodified gain adjustment values.

14. Apparatus in accordance with claim 13, in which the unmodified first gain adjustment value and the unmodified second gain adjustment value are indicative for an audio spectral envelope of an original audio signal in a frequency band, wherein the frequency band is to be reconstructed by a spectral band replication.

15. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, in which the one or more processors comprise a synthesis filterbank configured for filtering the gain adjusted audio subband signals to obtain a synthesized output signal.

16. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, in which the analysis filterbank is a real valued filterbank, and

in which the synthesis filterbank is a real valued filterbank.

17. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, in which the analysis filterbank is a complex-valued filterbank, and in which the synthesis filterbank is a real-valued filterbank.

18. A method of audio spectral envelope adjustment of an audio signal, comprising:

providing a plurality of audio subband signals, an audio subband signal having associated therewith a channel number k indicating the frequency range covered by the audio subband signal, the audio subband signal originating from a channel filter having the channel number k in an analysis filterbank having a plurality of channel filters, wherein the channel filter having the channel number k has a channel response which is overlapped with a channel response of an adjacent channel filter having a channel number k-1 in an overlapping range;

examining the audio subband signal having associated therewith the channel number k and examining an adjacent audio subband signal having associated therewith the channel number k-1 to determine, whether the audio subband signal and the adjacent audio subband signal have aliasing generating signal components in the overlapping range;

calculating a first gain adjustment value and a second gain adjustment value for the audio subband signal and the adjacent audio subband signal in response to a positive result of the examining, wherein the calculating comprises determining the first gain adjustment value and the second gain adjustment value dependent on each other, wherein the calculating comprises calculating the first gain adjustment value and the second gain adjustment value based on an average audio energy of the audio subband signal and the adjacent audio subband signal; and

gain adjusting the audio subband signal and the adjacent audio subband signal using the first and the second gain adjustment values to obtain an envelope adjusted audio signal or outputting the first and the second gain adjustment values for transmission or storing,

wherein one or more of the providing, the analysis filterbank, the examining, the calculating, the gain adjusting and the outputting is implemented, at least in part, by one or more hardware elements of an audio signal processing device.

19. A non-transitory storage medium having stored thereon a computer program having a program code for performing when running on a computer, the method of audio spectral envelope adjustment of an audio signal, the method comprising:

providing a plurality of audio subband signals, an audio subband signal having associated therewith a channel number k indicating the frequency range covered by the audio subband signal, the audio subband signal originating from a channel filter having the channel number k in an analysis filterbank having a plurality of channel filters, wherein the channel filter having the channel number k has a channel response which is overlapped with a channel response of an adjacent channel filter having a channel number k-1 in an overlapping range;

examining the audio subband signal having associated therewith the channel number k and examining an adjacent audio subband signal having associated therewith the channel number k-1 to determine, whether the audio subband signal and the adjacent audio subband signal have aliasing generating signal components in the overlapping range;

calculating a first gain adjustment value and a second gain adjustment value for the audio subband signal and the adjacent audio subband signal in response to a positive result of the examining, wherein the calculating comprises determining the first gain adjustment value and the second gain adjustment value dependent on each other, wherein the calculating comprises calculating the first gain adjustment value and the second gain adjustment value based on an average audio energy of the audio subband signal and the adjacent audio subband signal; and

gain adjusting the audio subband signal and the adjacent audio subband signal using the first and the second gain adjustment values to obtain an envelope adjusted audio signal or outputting the first and the second gain adjustment values for transmission or storing.