Power supply device, method of supplying power, and power supply system

• US 10,158,228 B2
• Filed: 07/31/2015
• Issued: 12/18/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 08/08/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Kawamoto, Daisuke, Morita, Tadashi
• Primary Examiner(s): DEBERADINIS, ROBERT L
• Application Number:
  US15/501,024
• Publication Number:
  US 20170229861A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,236 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/263 Arrangements for using multiple switchable power supplies, e.g. battery and AC G06F1/30 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/266 Arrangements to supply power to external peripherals either directly from the computer or under computer control, e.g. supply of power through the communication port, computer controlled power-strips
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 1/10 Parallel operation of dc sources
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 1/108 using diodes blocking reverse current flow H02J1/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00004 characterised by the power network being locally controlled
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00017 using optical fiber
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/16 The load or loads being an Information and Communication Technology [ICT] facility
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/34 Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering H02J7/14 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/35 with light sensitive cells
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/061 for DC powered loads
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/10 Current supply arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 10/70 Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 40/70 Smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the energy generation sector
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 10/123 the energy generation units being or involving renewable energy sources
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/12 Energy storage units, uninterruptible power supply [UPS] systems or standby or emergency generators, e.g. in the last power distribution stages

Abstract

In one embodiment, there is provided a power interchange system for distributing direct current (DC) electrical power. The power interchange system comprises a plurality of nodes comprising a first node and a second node. The first node comprises a first communication device and a first power source to power the first communication device. The second node comprises a second communication device and a second power source to power the second communication device. The power interchange system further comprises a wired cable connecting the first node and the second node. The wired cable comprises at least one first wire to convey DC power from the first power source of the first node to the second node to power the second communication device or from the second power source of the second node to the first node to power the first communication device.

Claims

1. A power interchange system for distributing direct current (DC) electrical power, the power interchange system comprising:

a plurality of nodes comprising a first node and a second node, wherein the first node comprises a first communication device and a first power source to power the first communication device, and wherein the second node comprises a second communication device and a second power source to power the second communication device; and

a wired cable connecting the first node and the second node, wherein the wired cable comprises at least one first wire to convey DC power from the first power source of the first node to the second node to power the second communication device or from the second power source of the second node to the first node to power the first communication device.

2. The power interchange system of claim 1, wherein:

the first power source comprises a first storage battery; and

the second power source comprises a second storage battery.

3. The power interchange system of claim 2, wherein:

the first power source further comprises at least one first generator;

the first node is arranged to store in the first storage battery electrical energy generated by the at least one first generator;

the second power source further comprises at least one second generator; and

the second node is arranged to store in the second storage battery electrical energy generated by the at least one second generator.

4. The power interchange system of claim 3, wherein:

the power interchange system further comprises a power bus to convey DC power between nodes of the plurality of nodes;

each node of the plurality of nodes comprises at least a part of at least one residential and/or commercial building and a power source to supply electrical power to electrical components of the at least the part of the at least one residential and/or commercial building of the node; and

the power interchange system is adapted to distribute, via the power bus, DC power between the at least one residential and/or commercial building of each node of the plurality of nodes.

5. The power interchange system of claim 4, wherein:

the first node further comprises a first battery server to control transmission of DC power from the first node and/or receipt of DC power at the first node via the power bus, wherein the first battery server is configured to control the transmission and/or receipt in accordance with control messages received at the first battery server via the first communication device;

the second node further comprises a second battery server to control transmission of DC power from the second node and/or receipt of DC power at the second node via the power bus, wherein the second battery server is configured to control the transmission and/or receipt in accordance with control messages received at the second battery server via the second communication device; and

wherein the first communication device and the second communication device are configured to send and/or receive control messages via at least one second wire of the wired cable.

6. The power interchange system of claim 5, further comprising:

a third node comprising a third communication device, a third storage battery, a third generator, and a third battery server; and

a second wired cable connecting the first node and the third node, wherein the second wired cable comprises at least one third wire to convey power from the first power source of the first node to the third node to power the third communication device and from the third power source of the third node to the first node to power the first communication device;

wherein the second wired cable comprises at least one fourth wire; and

wherein the first communication device and the third communication device are configured to send and/or receive control messages via at least one fourth wire of the second wired cable.

7. The power interchange system of claim 1, wherein:

the power interchange system further comprises a power bus to convey DC power between nodes of the plurality of nodes;

each node of the plurality of nodes comprises a communication device to transmit and/or receive control messages to control distribution of DC power via the power bus; and

the communication devices of the plurality of nodes are communicatively linked in a chain, wherein communication devices of adjacent nodes in the chain are directly connected via the wired cable.

8. The power interchange system of claim 1, wherein:

the wired cable comprises at least one second wire to convey network messages;

the first communication device comprises a network port and the at least one second wire is connected to the network port; and

the first communication device comprises a power supply terminal and the at least one first wire is connected to the power supply terminal.

9. The power interchange system of claim 1, wherein the at least one first wire is connected to the first communication device via at least one diode.

10. The power interchange system of claim 1, wherein:

the at least one first wire is arranged to convey DC power at a first voltage level;

the first communication device is arranged to receive input power at a second voltage level that is different from the first voltage level; and

the first node comprises a DC-to-DC voltage converter, the DC-to-DC voltage converter being connected to the first communication device and to the at least one first wire.

11. The power interchange system of claim 1, wherein the wired cable is a 10Base-T cable.

12. The power interchange system of claim 1, wherein:

the first communication device is a first network router; and

the second communication device is a second network router.

13. A method of operating a first node of a power interchange system comprising a plurality of nodes, each node of the plurality of nodes comprising a communication device and a storage battery, the method comprising:

supplying power from a first storage battery of the first node to a first communication device of the first node; and

in a case that power from the first storage battery is unavailable to power the first communication device, receiving power at the first node from a second storage battery of a second node and powering the first communication device using power from the second storage battery.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein receiving power at the first node from the second storage battery of the second node in a case that power from the first storage battery is unavailable to power the first communication device comprises receiving power at the first node from the second storage battery of the second node when the first storage battery is depleted.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein:

the first node further comprises a first battery server regulating distribution of power in the first node, to the first node from the power interchange system, and from the first node to the power interchange system; and

receiving power at the first node from the second storage battery of the second node when power available from the first storage battery is unavailable to power the first communication device comprises receiving power at the first node from the second storage battery of the second node when the first battery server has failed.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein:

receiving power at the first node from the second storage battery of the second node comprises receiving power at the first node via at least one first wire of a network cable directly connecting the first communication device to a second communication device of the second node; and

the network cable further comprises at least one second wire to convey control messages relating to distribution of power in the power interchange system between the first communication device and the second communication device.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein receiving power at the first node via the at least one first wire of the network cable further comprises receiving the power via a DC-to-DC voltage converter connected between the at least one first wire and the first communication device.

18. An apparatus to transmit and/or receive power in a power interchange system, the apparatus comprising:

a communication device;

a power source connected to the communication device to power the communication device;

a power terminal to transmit DC power to the power interchange system from the power source and/or to receive DC power from the power interchange system, the power terminal being connected to the power source; and

a network terminal to transmit and/or receive control signals relating to transmission and/or receipt of power via the power interchange system and to receive DC power via the power interchange system, the network terminal being connected to at least one network port of the communication device and to a power supply of the communication device.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein:

the network terminal comprises at least one pin by which to receive the DC power from the power interchange system; and

the apparatus further comprises at least one diode connecting the at least one pin to the power supply of the communication device.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, further comprising:

at least one DC-to-DC voltage converter connecting the at least one pin to the power supply of the communication device.

21. The apparatus of claim 18, further comprising:

a battery server to control transmission of DC power to the power interchange system from the power source and/or receipt of DC power from the power interchange system in accordance with the control signals.

22. An electrical component for use with a power interchange system, the power interchange system distributing direct current (DC) electrical power, the electrical component comprising:

a power input terminal to receive power from a storage battery; and

a cable terminal to connect to a wired cable of the power interchange system, the wired cable comprising a plurality of wires and the cable terminal comprising a plurality of pins, the plurality of pins comprising at least one first pin and at least one second pin, wherein the electrical component is configured to receive via the at least one first pin signals relating to the power interchange system and wherein the electrical component is configured to receive via the at least one second pin DC power,

wherein the electrical component is configured to draw power from the at least one second pin in a case that power is unavailable via the power input terminal.