Power configuration

• US 10,158,292 B2
• Filed: 01/23/2017
• Issued: 12/18/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 01/23/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Inventors: Kapoor, Ajay, Thoen, Steven Mark
• Primary Examiner(s): PATEL, RAJNIKANT B
• Application Number:
  US15/412,727
• Publication Number:
  US 20180212519A1
• Time in Patent Office: 694 Days
• Field of Search: 363 18- 20, 363 2107, 363 2112, 363 2115, 363 49, 363 59, 363 89, 327536, 327538, 327540, 307 80, 307 81, 307 82
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 5/143 Detection of memory cassette insertion or removal; Continuity checks of supply or ground lines; Detection of supply variations, interruptions or levels G11C5/148 takes precedence; Switching between alternative supplies G11C5/141 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 5/148 Details of power up or power down circuits, standby circuits or recovery circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0032 Control circuits allowing low power mode operation, e.g. in standby mode
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0077 Plural converter units whose outputs are connected in series
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/158 including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

As may be consistent with one or more embodiments, an apparatus and or method involves a switching power supply circuit and a control circuit therefor. The switching power supply circuit operates in high and low-power modes. In the high power mode, high and low power rails of a first circuit and of a second circuit are coupled to a power source circuit (e.g. a battery). In the low-power mode, the first circuit is operated in a high power domain and the second circuit is operated in a low power domain using recycled charge from the high power domain. The control circuit operates the switching circuit in the high-power mode and low-power mode (for power conservation) in response to a control signal.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a switching power supply circuit configured and arranged to;

operate in a high-power mode by connecting high and low power rails of a first circuit to a power source circuit, and by connecting high and low power rails of a second circuit to the power source circuit, and

operate in a low-power mode in which the first circuit is operated in a high power domain and in which the second circuit is operated in a low power domain using recycled charge from the high power domain, by connecting the low power rail of the first circuit to the high power rail of the second circuit;

a control circuit configured and arranged to respond to a control signal by switching the switching circuit between the high-power mode and the low-power mode for power conservation; and

a mode control circuit configured and arranged with the switching circuit and the control circuit to monitor accesses to the first and second circuit, and to change the control signal in response to detecting whether there has been a request for access of at least one of the first or second circuits.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the switching power supply circuit is configured and arranged to, in the high-power mode, operate the first and second circuits in a common power domain by connecting the high power rails of the first and second circuits to a common high voltage, and connecting the low power rails of the first and second circuits to a common low voltage.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the switching power supply circuit is configured and arranged to, in the high-power mode, operate the first and second circuits in overlapping power domains by connecting the high power rails of the first and second circuits to different high voltages, and connecting the low power rails of the first and second circuits to a common low voltage.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the mode control circuit is further configured and arranged with the switching circuit and the control circuit to:

provide the control signal for operating the switching power supply circuit in the high-power mode in response to a request for access to one of the first circuit and the second circuit; and

provide the control signal for operating the switching power supply circuit in the low-power mode in a power conservation state.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the switching power supply circuit is configured and arranged to provide high data throughput of the first and second circuits in the high power mode, and to provide lower data throughput of the first and second circuits in the low power mode.

6. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the mode control circuit is configured and arranged to provide the control signal for operating the switching power supply circuit in the low-power mode in response to a lack of access requests for one of the first circuit and the second circuit over a predefined time period.

7. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the mode control circuit is configured and arranged to provide the control signal for operating the switching power supply circuit in the low-power mode in response to entering a sleep mode, and to provide the control signal for operating the switching power supply circuit in the high-power mode in response to exiting the sleep mode.

8. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the request for access includes a digital signal.

9. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the request for access includes an analog pull-down signal.

10. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the mode control circuit is configured and arranged to provide the control signal based on information including at least one of:

a battery voltage level for a battery providing power to the power source circuit, a clock characteristic of a clock upon which information processing is taking place, power of at least one of the first and second circuits, voltage of at least one of the first and second circuits, temperature of at least one of the first and second circuits, and a combination thereof.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the switching power supply circuit includes:

a first switch circuit connected to a high voltage input of the first circuit and configured and arranged to selectively connect the high voltage input of the first circuit to a high voltage rail for operation in the high-power mode;

a second switch circuit connected to the high voltage input of the first circuit and configured and arranged to selectively connect the high voltage input of the first circuit to a higher voltage rail that provides a voltage higher than the high voltage rail for operation in the low-power mode;

a third switch circuit connected to a low voltage output of the first circuit and configured and arranged to selectively connect the low voltage output of the first circuit to a reference voltage rail for operation in the high-power mode; and

a fourth switch circuit connected to the low voltage output of the first circuit and configured and arranged to selectively connect the low voltage output of the first circuit to the high voltage rail for operation in the low-power mode.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the high voltage input of the second circuit is connected to the high voltage rail, the low voltage output of the second circuit is connected to the reference voltage rail, and the second circuit operates between voltage levels provided at the high voltage rail and the reference voltage rail.

13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control circuit is configured and arranged to adjust a voltage level of one of the high power mode and the low power mode to suit a particular application.

14. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control circuit includes a clamping circuit configured and arranged with the power supply switching circuit to clamp a voltage level of one of the power rails to a voltage level, prior to switching the one of the power rails to a voltage level that is different than a current voltage level.

15. A method comprising:

operating a switching power supply circuit in a high-power mode by connecting high and low power rails of a first circuit to a power source circuit, and by connecting high and low power rails of a second circuit to the power source circuit, and

operating the switching power supply circuit in a low-power mode in which the first circuit is operated in a high power domain and in which the second circuit is operated in a low power domain using recycled charge from the high power domain, by connecting the low power rail of the first circuit to the high power rail of the second circuit;

detecting whether there has been a request for access to at least one of the first circuit and the second circuit and in response to changing a control signal; and

in response to the control signal, switching the switching circuit between the high-power mode and the low-power mode for power conservation.

16. The method of claim 15, further including:

monitoring accesses to the first and second circuit,

providing the control signal for operating the switching power supply circuit in the high-power mode for high data throughput in response to a request for access to one of the first circuit and the second circuit; and

providing the control signal for operating the switching power supply circuit in the low-power mode for low data throughput in a power conservation state.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the monitoring includes monitoring at least one of:

a battery voltage level for a battery providing power to the power source circuit, a clock characteristic of a clock upon which information processing is taking place, power of at least one of the first and second circuits, voltage of at least one of the first and second circuits, temperature of at least one of the first and second circuits, and a combination thereof.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein operating the switching power supply circuit in the high power mode includes operating the first and second circuits in a common power domain by connecting the high power rails of the first and second circuits to a common high voltage, and connecting the low power rails of the first and second circuits to a common low voltage.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein operating the switching power supply circuit in the high power mode includes operating the first and second circuits in overlapping power domains by connecting the high power rails of the first and second circuits to different high voltages, and connecting the low power rails of the first and second circuits to a common low voltage.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein switching the switching circuit from the high-power mode to the low-power mode includes:

disconnecting a high voltage input of the first circuit from a high voltage rail and connecting the high voltage input of the first circuit to a higher voltage rail that provides a voltage higher than the high voltage rail for operation in the low-power mode; and

disconnecting a low voltage output of the first circuit from a reference voltage rail and connecting the low voltage output of the first circuit to the high voltage rail.