Method and apparatus for a file sharing and synchronization system

• US 10,158,708 B2
• Filed: 04/10/2015
• Issued: 12/18/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 11/08/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Dropbox, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Dropbox, Inc.
• Inventors: Strong, Jack Benjamin, Thomas, Gibu
• Primary Examiner(s): Trujillo, James
• Assistant Examiner(s): Khoshnoodi, Fariborz
• Application Number:
  US14/683,341
• Publication Number:
  US 20150213101A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,348 Days
• Field of Search: 707620, 707623
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/1767 Concurrency control, e.g. optimistic or pessimistic approaches
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/182 Distributed file systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/2365 Ensuring data consistency and integrity
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/48 Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/51 Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/06 specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1095 Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes

Abstract

A computer-implemented method is provided for managing and sharing picture files. In one embodiment of the present invention, the method comprises providing a server platform and providing a datastore on the server platform for maintaining full resolution copies of the files shared between a plurality of sharing clients. A synchronization engine is provided on the server platform and is configured to send real-time updates to a plurality of sharing clients when at least one of the sharing clients updates or changes one of said files. A web interface may also be provided that allows a user to access files in the datastore through the use of a web browser.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving indicia that a first user has shared a data object with a second user, the sharing of the data object including a grant of permission by the first user to the second user to modify metadata related to the data object;

maintaining a copy of the data object on a plurality of client devices including a first client device associated with the first user and a second client device associated with the second user, wherein a client synchronization application executes on each of the plurality of client devices to monitor the data object for changes and communicate with a synchronization server regarding changes to the data object;

responsive to the received indicia, enabling the second user to modify the metadata of the data object;

receiving indicia of a change to the metadata of the data object by the second user on one of the plurality of client devices;

propagating the change to the other of the plurality of client devices via the synchronization server; and

updating the metadata of the corresponding copy of the data object on each of the other plurality of client devices with the change.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the data object is a photo album, and the second user has permission to add or edit metadata associated with photos in the photo album.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein adding or editing metadata associated with photos comprises adding or editing captions or people associated with the photos.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the client synchronization application enables the first user to manage synchronization of the data object and share the data object with the second user.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the client synchronization application includes a contact list for enabling the first user to select the second user to share the data object and data object group management for enabling the first user to manage the data object.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the data object group management is a feature that enables the first user sharing the data object to select one or more types of actions that the second user has permission to take with respect to the data object.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the data object group management is a feature that enables a multi-phase commit process for a shared data object, wherein changes to the shared data object are visible only to a single user or a select group of users until the changes to the shared data object are published to a wider audience of users with whom the data object is shared.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving additional indicia of an additional change to the metadata of the data object by an additional user on another of the plurality of client devices; and

in response to receiving the additional indicia, merging, via the synchronization server, the change to the metadata and the additional change to the metadata and updating the metadata of the data object on the synchronization server with the merged changes.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein merging, via the synchronization server, the change to the metadata and the additional change to the metadata comprises executing conflict resolution rules to resolve any conflict via the synchronization server.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein merging, via the synchronization server, the change to the metadata and the additional change to the metadata comprises prompting the first user to resolve any conflict by selecting which change to retain.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

storing the data object on the synchronization server; and

providing a web interface on the synchronization server through which the data object is accessed via a web browser.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

receiving additional indicia of a modification to the metadata of the data object on the synchronization server via the web browser by the second user; and

in response to receiving the additional indicia, providing, via the synchronization server, a notification to the other of the plurality of client devices of the modification.

13. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

receiving additional indicia of an access of the data object via the web browser; and

in response to receiving the additional indicia, providing, via the synchronization server, the web browser with real-time updates to the data object.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the synchronization server comprises a plurality of servers that are networked together and that propagate notices of changes to the plurality of client devices.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the data object is a file.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the file is one of a photo, an audio file, a video file, or a document.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the metadata relating to a photo comprises one of location, people, or objects in the photo.

18. The method of claim 1, further comprising enabling the second user to search on the metadata.

19. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions that, when executed by at least one processor, cause a synchronization server to:

receive indicia that a first user has shared a data object with a second user, the sharing of the data object including a grant of permission by the first user to the second user to modify metadata related to the data object;

maintain a copy of the data object on a plurality of client devices including a first client device associated with the first user and a second client device associated with the second user, wherein a client synchronization application executes on each of the plurality of client devices to monitor the data object for changes and communicate with the synchronization server regarding changes to the data object;

responsive to the received indicia, enable the second user to modify the metadata of the data object;

receive indicia of a change to the metadata of the data object by the second user on one of the plurality of client devices;

propagate the change to the other of the plurality of client devices; and

update the metadata of the corresponding copy of the data object on each of the other plurality of client devices with the change.

20. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 19, further comprising instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the synchronization server to:

receive additional indicia of an additional change to the metadata of the data object by an additional user on another of the plurality of client devices; and

in response to receiving the additional indicia, merge the change to the metadata and the additional change to the metadata and update the metadata of a copy of the data object on the synchronization server with the merged changes.