Devices and methods for remote hydration measurement
First Claim
1. A hand-held hydration monitor comprising:
- a micro-impulse radar component including a pulse generator, a variable beam angle, an adjustable output power, and at least one antenna;
a data storage component including a calculated fixed beam width, a range of predetermined operating distances of the hand-held hydration monitor, and stored information associated with reference reflected pulses correlated with reference hydration states, wherein the stored information associated with the reference reflected pulses includes reference signal patterns correlated with measured hydration states;
a user interface including circuitry and a display; and
a computing component operably coupled to the micro-impulse radar component, the data storage component, and the user interface and including a processor and circuitry, the circuitry includingmicro-impulse radar control circuitry configured to actuate the pulse generator of the micro-impulse radar component to transmit a first set of pulses and at least one second set of pulses towards a target location on a subject;
distance-finding circuitry configured to receive information associated with at least one first reflected pulse from the nearest surface of the target location on the subject in response to the transmitted first set of pulses from the micro-impulse radar component and circuitry configured to determine a distance between the hand-held hydration monitor and the target location on the subject from a time difference between release from the micro-impulse radar component of the transmitted first set of pulses and receipt by the micro-impulse radar component of the at least one first reflected pulse from the nearest surface of the target location on the subject;
beam width control circuitry configured to adjust the variable beam angle of the micro-impulse radar component based on the determined distance to maintain the calculated fixed beam width of the transmitted at least one second set of pulses at the target location on the subject; and
hydration determination circuitry configured to receive information associated with one or more second reflected pulses from a target tissue associated with the target location on the subject in response to the transmitted at least one second set of pulses from the micro-impulse radar component, the information associated with the one or more second reflected pulses including reflected signal patterns, and circuitry configured to compare the reflected signal patterns received from the target tissue with the reference signal patterns associated with the measured hydration states to determine a relative hydration state of the target tissue associated with the target location on the subject.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Devices and methods are described for a hand-held hydration monitor including a micro-impulse radar component; a data storage component including stored information associated with reference reflected pulses correlated with reference hydration states; a user interface; and a computing component including a processor and circuitry, the circuitry including micro-impulse radar control circuitry configured to actuated the micro-impulse radar component, distance-finding circuitry configured to determine a distance between the hand-held hydration monitor and a target location on a subject, and hydration determination circuitry configured to receive information associated with one or more reflected pulses from a target tissue associated with the target location on the subject and to compare the information associated with the one or more reflected pulses from the target tissue with the stored information associated with the reference reflected pulses correlated with the reference hydration states to determine a relative hydration state of the target tissue.
47 Citations
41 Claims
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1. A hand-held hydration monitor comprising:
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a micro-impulse radar component including a pulse generator, a variable beam angle, an adjustable output power, and at least one antenna; a data storage component including a calculated fixed beam width, a range of predetermined operating distances of the hand-held hydration monitor, and stored information associated with reference reflected pulses correlated with reference hydration states, wherein the stored information associated with the reference reflected pulses includes reference signal patterns correlated with measured hydration states; a user interface including circuitry and a display; and a computing component operably coupled to the micro-impulse radar component, the data storage component, and the user interface and including a processor and circuitry, the circuitry including micro-impulse radar control circuitry configured to actuate the pulse generator of the micro-impulse radar component to transmit a first set of pulses and at least one second set of pulses towards a target location on a subject; distance-finding circuitry configured to receive information associated with at least one first reflected pulse from the nearest surface of the target location on the subject in response to the transmitted first set of pulses from the micro-impulse radar component and circuitry configured to determine a distance between the hand-held hydration monitor and the target location on the subject from a time difference between release from the micro-impulse radar component of the transmitted first set of pulses and receipt by the micro-impulse radar component of the at least one first reflected pulse from the nearest surface of the target location on the subject; beam width control circuitry configured to adjust the variable beam angle of the micro-impulse radar component based on the determined distance to maintain the calculated fixed beam width of the transmitted at least one second set of pulses at the target location on the subject; and hydration determination circuitry configured to receive information associated with one or more second reflected pulses from a target tissue associated with the target location on the subject in response to the transmitted at least one second set of pulses from the micro-impulse radar component, the information associated with the one or more second reflected pulses including reflected signal patterns, and circuitry configured to compare the reflected signal patterns received from the target tissue with the reference signal patterns associated with the measured hydration states to determine a relative hydration state of the target tissue associated with the target location on the subject. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A method of determining a hydration state comprising:
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transmitting a first set of pulses from a pulse generator of a micro-impulse radar component of a hydration monitor towards a target location on a subject, the hydration monitor including the micro-impulse radar component including the pulse generator, a variable beam angle, an adjustable output power, and at least one antenna, a data storage component including stored information associated with reference reflected pulses correlate with reference hydration states, the stored information associated with the reference reflected pulses including reference signal patterns correlated with measured hydration states, a user interface, and a computing component including a processor and circuitry; receiving information associated with at least one first reflected pulse from a nearest surface of the target location on the subject with the micro-impulse radar component of the hydration monitor in response to the transmitted first set of pulses; determining a distance from the hydration monitor to the target location on the subject from a time difference between transmission of the first set of pulses from the hydration monitor and receipt of the at least one first reflected pulse from the nearest surface of the target location on the subject by the hydration monitor; adjusting the variable beam angle of the micro-impulse radar component of the hydration monitor based on the determined distance to maintain a calculated fixed beam width at the target location on the subject; adjusting the adjustable output power of the micro-impulse radar component of the hydration monitor to adjust an energy transmission proportional to the square of the determined distance to maintain a specified amount of energy reaching the target location on the subject; actuating the micro-impulse radar component to transmit at least one second set of pulses having the adjusted beam angle and output power to a target tissue associated with the target location on the subject; receiving information associated with one or more second reflected pulses from the target tissue associated with the target location on the subject in response to the transmitted at least one second set of pulses, the information associated with the one or more second reflected pulses including reflected signal patterns; comparing the reflected signal patterns received from the target tissue and the reference signal patterns associated with the measured hydration states to determine a relative hydration state of the target tissue associated with the target location on the subject; and reporting the determined relative hydration state of the target tissue associated with the target location on the subject with the user interface of the hydration monitor. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35)
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36. A hand-held hydration monitor comprising:
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a micro-impulse radar component including a pulse generator, a variable beam angle, an adjustable output power, at least one receiver, and at least one antenna; a data storage component including a calculated fixed beam width, a range of predetermined operating distances, and stored information associated with reference reflected pulses correlated with reference hydration states, wherein the stored information associated with the reference reflected pulses includes reference signal patterns correlated with measured hydration states; a user interface including circuitry and a display; and a computing component including a processor and circuitry, the circuitry including micro-impulse radar control circuitry configured to actuate the micro-impulse radar component to transmit a first set of pulses and at least one second set of pulses towards a target location on a subject; distance-finding circuitry configured to receive information associated with at least one first reflected pulse from a nearest surface of the target location on the subject in response to the transmitted first set of pulses and circuitry to determine a distance between the hand-held hydration monitor and the target location on the subject from a time difference between release from the micro-impulse radar component of the transmitted first set of pulses and receipt by the micro-impulse radar component of the at least one first reflected pulse from the nearest surface of the target location on the subject; beam width control circuitry configured to adjust the variable beam angle of the micro-impulse radar component based on the determined distance to maintain the calculated fixed beam width of the transmitted at least one second set of pulses at the target location on the subject; output control circuitry configured to adjust an output power of the micro-impulse radar component in response to the determined distance to maintain a specific energy delivery to the target location on the subject from the transmitted at least one second set of pulses; hydration determination circuitry configured to receive information associated with one or more second reflected pulses from a target tissue associated with the target location on the subject in response to the transmitted at least one second set of pulses having adjusted beam angle and output power, the information associated with the one or more second reflected pulses including reflected signal patterns, and circuitry configured to compare the reflected signal patterns received from the target tissue with the reference signal patterns associated with the measured hydration states to determine a relative hydration state of the target tissue associated with the target location on the subject. - View Dependent Claims (37, 38, 39, 40, 41)
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Specification