Methods and systems for detecting and processing speech signals

• US 10,163,443 B2
• Filed: 06/16/2017
• Issued: 12/25/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 02/24/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Civelli, Jay Pierre, Shemer, Mikhal, Shabestary, Turaj Zakizadeh, Tapuska, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Chawan, Vijay B
• Application Number:
  US15/624,935
• Publication Number:
  US 20170287485A1
• Time in Patent Office: 557 Days
• Field of Search: 704232, 704255, 704275, 7042701, 704271, 704273, 704274, 704270
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 15/02 Feature extraction for speech recognition; Selection of recognition unit
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 15/22 Procedures used during a speech recognition process, e.g. man-machine dialogue
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 15/30 Distributed recognition, e.g. in client-server systems, for mobile phones or network applications
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 15/32 Multiple recognisers used in sequence or in parallel; Score combination systems therefor, e.g. voting systems
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 2015/088 Word spotting
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 2015/223 Execution procedure of a spoken command

Abstract

Provided are methods, systems, and apparatuses for detecting, processing, and responding to audio signals, including speech signals, within a designated area or space. A platform for multiple media devices connected via a network is configured to process speech, such as voice commands, detected at the media devices, and respond to the detected speech by causing the media devices to simultaneously perform one or more requested actions. The platform is capable of scoring the quality of a speech request, handling speech requests from multiple end points of the platform using a centralized processing approach, a de-centralized processing approach, or a combination thereof, and also manipulating partial processing of speech requests from multiple end points into a coherent whole when necessary.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method comprising:

receiving, by a computing device that (i) is operating in a low power mode, (ii) is configured to exit the low power mode upon determining that a particular hotword has likely been spoken, and (iii) is in proximity of other computing devices that are each also configured to exit the low power mode upon determining that the particular hotword has been spoken, audio data corresponding to a user uttering the particular hotword;

based on transmitting data to a centralized hotword disambiguation entity, determining, by the computing device, to remain operating in the low power mode despite determining that the particular hotword has likely been spoken.

2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, comprising:

transmitting, by the computing device, the hotword confidence score to the other computing devices in response to determining the hotword confidence score.

3. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting, by the computing device, data associated with the computing device to the centralized hotword disambiguation entity in response to determining the hotword confidence score is greater than a predetermined threshold.

4. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving, at the computing device, an activation signal from the centralized hotword disambiguation entity;

activating, by the computing device, a microphone associated with the computing device in response to receiving the activation signal;

recording, by the microphone associated with the computing device, a command uttered by the user; and

transmitting, by the computing device, the recorded command uttered by the user to the centralized hotword disambiguation entity.

5. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving, by the computing device, a requested action from the centralized hotword disambiguation entity; and

providing, by the computing device, an audible confirmation of the requested action to the user.

6. The computer-implemented method of claim 4, wherein receiving the requested action from the centralized disambiguation entity comprises:

receiving, at the computing device, an inactivation signal from the centralized hotword disambiguation entity.

7. The computer-implemented method of claim 6, wherein providing the audible confirmation of the requested action to the user comprises:

muting, by the computing device, a loudspeaker associated with the computing device in response to receiving the inactivation signal from the centralized hotword disambiguation entity.

8. A system comprising:

one or more computers and one or more storage devices storing instructions that are operable, when executed by the one or more computers, to cause the one or more computers to perform operations comprising;

receiving, by a computing device that (i) is operating in a low power mode, (ii) is configured to exit the low power mode upon determining that a particular hotword has likely been spoken, and (iii) is in proximity of other computing devices that are each also configured to exit the low power mode upon determining that the particular hotword has been spoken, audio data corresponding to a user uttering the particular hotword;

based on transmitting data to a centralized hotword disambiguation entity, determining, by the computing device, to remain operating in the low power mode despite determining that the particular hotword has likely been spoken.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the operations further comprise:

transmitting, by the computing device, the hotword confidence score to the other computing devices in response to determining the hotword confidence score.

10. The system of claim 8, wherein the operations further comprise:

transmitting, by the computing device, data associated with the computing device to the centralized hotword disambiguation entity in response to determining the hotword confidence score is greater than a predetermined threshold.

11. The system of claim 8, wherein the operations further comprise:

receiving, at the computing device, an activation signal from the centralized hotword disambiguation entity;

activating, by the computing device, a microphone associated with the computing device in response to receiving the activation signal;

recording, by the microphone associated with the computing device, a command uttered by the user; and

transmitting, by the computing device, the recorded command uttered by the user to the centralized hotword disambiguation entity.

12. The system of claim 8, wherein the operations further comprise:

receiving, by the computing device, a requested action from the centralized hotword disambiguation entity; and

providing, by the computing device, an audible confirmation of the requested action to the user.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein receiving the requested action from the centralized disambiguation entity comprises:

receiving, at the computing device, an inactivation signal from the centralized hotword disambiguation entity.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein providing the audible confirmation of the requested action to the user comprises:

muting, by the computing device, a loudspeaker associated with the computing device in response to receiving the inactivation signal from the centralized hotword disambiguation entity.

15. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing software comprising instructions executable by one or more computers which, upon such execution, cause the one or more computers to perform operations comprising:

one or more computers and one or more storage devices storing instructions that are operable, when executed by the one or more computers, to cause the one or more computers to perform operations comprising;

receiving, by a computing device that (i) is operating in a low power mode, (ii) is configured to exit the low power mode upon determining that a particular hotword has likely been spoken, and (iii) is in proximity of other computing devices that are each also configured to exit the low power mode upon determining that the particular hotword has been spoken, audio data corresponding to a user uttering the particular hotword;

based on transmitting data to a centralized hotword disambiguation entity, determining, by the computing device, to remain operating in the low power mode despite determining that the particular hotword has likely been spoken.

16. The computer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the operations comprise:

transmitting, by the computing device, the hotword confidence score to the other computing devices in response to determining the hotword confidence score.

17. The computer-readable medium of claim 15, comprising:

transmitting, by the computing device, data associated with the computing device to the centralized hotword disambiguation entity in response to determining the hotword confidence score is greater than a predetermined threshold.

18. The computer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the operations comprise:

receiving, at the computing device, an activation signal from the centralized hotword disambiguation entity;

activating, by the computing device, a microphone associated with the computing device in response to receiving the activation signal;

recording, by the microphone associated with the computing device, a command uttered by the user; and

transmitting, by the computing device, the recorded command uttered by the user to the centralized hotword disambiguation entity.

19. The computer readable medium of claim 15, wherein the operations comprise:

receiving, by the computing device, a requested action from the centralized hotword disambiguation entity; and

providing, by the computing device, an audible confirmation of the requested action to the user.

20. The computer readable medium of claim 18, wherein receiving the requested action from the centralized disambiguation entity comprises:

receiving, at the computing device, an inactivation signal from the centralized hotword disambiguation entity.