Transmission and reception of signals in a time synchronized wireless sensor actuator network

• US 10,165,531 B1
• Filed: 12/15/2016
• Issued: 12/25/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: SpearIx Technologies, Inc.
• Original Assignee: SpearIx Technologies, Inc.
• Inventors: Behera, Manas
• Primary Examiner(s): Thompson, Jr., Otis L
• Application Number:
  US15/380,010
• Time in Patent Office: 740 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1854 Scheduling and prioritising arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2001/0097 Relays
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/24 Multipath
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/12 specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/14 Multichannel or multilink protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/38 for collecting sensor information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/70 Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/00 Communication routing or communication path finding
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/001 Synchronization between nodes
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0453 Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

Abstract

In a wireless sensor actuator network, a time slot for transmission of a signal to a first device and a second device of the wireless sensor actuator network may be determined. During the time slot, the signal may be transmitted via a first frequency channel and first antenna to the first device and via a second frequency channel and second antenna to the second device in parallel. The first frequency channel may be different from the second frequency channel. Further, the first frequency channel and the second frequency channel may be selected based on a power level to transmit the signal to the first device, a power level to transmit the signal to the second device, an angle to transmit the signal to the first device, and an angle to transmit the signal to the second device.

Claims

1. In a wireless sensor actuator network, a method comprising:

determining a time slot for transmission of a signal to a first device and a second device in the wireless sensor actuator network, wherein the first device is different from the second device; and

during the time slot, transmitting in parallel the signal (i) via a first frequency channel and first antenna to the first device and (ii) via a second frequency channel and second antenna to the second device;

wherein the first frequency channel is different from the second frequency channel; and

wherein the first frequency channel and the second frequency channel are selected based on a power level to transmit the signal to the first device, a power level to transmit the signal to the second device, an angle to transmit the signal to the first device, and an angle to transmit the signal to the second device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the time slot is a first time slot and the signal is a first signal, the method further comprising:

determining a second time slot which follows the first time slot in time for transmission of a second signal to a third device and a fourth device in the wireless sensor actuator network; and

during the second time slot, transmitting in parallel the second signal (i) via a third frequency channel and third antenna to the third device and (ii) via a fourth frequency channel and fourth antenna to the fourth device;

wherein the third frequency channel and fourth frequency channel are different from the first frequency and the second frequency channel.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the signal is a data packet, the method further comprising generating, by a sensor device, the data packet.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting in parallel the signal (i) via a first frequency channel and first antenna to the first device and (ii) via a second frequency channel and second antenna to the second device in parallel, comprises:

receiving a media access layer packet;

based on an indication in the media access layer packet, creating a first physical layer packet and the second physical layer packet based on the media access layer packet; and

providing the first physical layer packet and the second physical layer packet to respective radios for respective transmission of the signal to the first device and the second device.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein a number of bits in a payload of the media access layer packet varies based on an amount of data generated by a sensor device in a time interval.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving a schedule from a gateway of the wireless sensor actuator network, wherein the schedule identifies the time slot, the first frequency channel and the second frequency channel for transmission of the first signal and second signal respectively.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the first frequency channel and second frequency channel each define non-overlapping ranges of frequencies.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the signal is a first signal, the method further comprising receiving (i) a second signal at a third frequency and third antenna and (ii) a third signal at a fourth frequency and fourth antenna in parallel with transmitting the first signal to the first device and the second device.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein receiving the second signal at the third frequency and third antenna comprises applying a notch filter to the second signal to reject frequencies associated with the third signal that interfere with the second signal.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving a schedule from a gateway of the wireless sensor actuator network, wherein the schedule identifies a number of transmissions in the time slot, wherein the number of transmissions is greater than or equal to two.

11. In a wireless sensor actuator network, a device comprising:

a first module configured to determine a time slot for transmission of a signal to a first device and a second device in the wireless sensor actuator network, wherein the first device is different from the second device; and

a second module configured to transmit the signal in parallel (i) via a first frequency channel and first antenna to the first device and (ii) via a second frequency channel and second antenna to the second device, wherein the signal is transmitted during the time slot;

wherein the first frequency channel is different from the second frequency channel; and

wherein the first frequency channel and the second frequency channel are selected based on a power level to transmit the signal to the first device, a power level to transmit the signal to the second device, an angle to transmit the signal to the first device, and an angle to transmit the signal to the second device.

12. The device of claim 11, wherein transmitting the signal (i) via a first frequency channel and first antenna to the first device and (ii) via a second frequency channel and second antenna to the second device in parallel comprises:

receiving a media access layer packet;

based on an indication in the media access layer packet, creating a first physical layer packet and the second physical layer packet based on the media access layer packet; and

providing the first physical layer packet and the second physical layer packet to respective radios for respective transmission of the signal to the first device and the second device.

13. The device of claim 11, further comprising a third module to receive a schedule from a gateway of the wireless sensor actuator network, wherein the schedule indicates the time slot, the first frequency channel and the second frequency channel for transmission of the first signal and second signal respectively.

14. The device of claim 11, wherein the first frequency channel and second frequency channel each define non-overlapping ranges of frequencies.

15. The device of claim 11, wherein the signal is a data packet.

16. In a wireless sensor actuator network, a method comprising:

determining, by a device, a time slot for receiving a first signal and a second signal transmitted in the wireless sensor actuator network;

during the time slot, receiving in parallel, by the device, (i) the first signal via a first frequency channel and first antenna of the device and (ii) the second signal via a second frequency channel and second antenna;

wherein the first frequency channel is different from the second frequency channel; and

wherein the first frequency channel and the second frequency channel are selected based on a power level to transmit the first signal to the device, a power level to transmit the second signal to the device, an angle to transmit the first signal to the device, and an angle to transmit the second signal to the device.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein receiving in parallel (i) the first signal via a first frequency channel and first antenna of the device and (ii) the second signal via a second frequency channel and second antenna of the device comprises receiving in parallel (i) a first packet over a first frequency channel and first antenna and (ii) a second packet over a second frequency channel and second antenna.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein receiving in parallel (i) the first signal over a first frequency channel and first antenna of the device and (ii) the second signal over a second frequency channel and second antenna comprises receiving a first physical layer packet and a second physical layer packet from respective radios in accordance with a schedule received from a gateway that identifies the time slot, the first frequency channel and the second frequency channel for reception of the first signal and second signal.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein the first frequency channel and second frequency channel each define non-overlapping ranges of frequencies.

20. The method of claim 16, wherein receiving in parallel (i) the first signal via a first frequency channel and first antenna of the device and (ii) the second signal via a second frequency channel and second antenna comprises applying a notch filter to the first signal to reject frequencies associated with the second signal that interfere with the first signal and applying a notch filter to the second signal to reject frequencies associated with the first signal that interfere with the second signal.