System scanning and acquisition

• US 10,165,536 B2
• Filed: 06/16/2016
• Issued: 12/25/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 06/19/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Wang, Michael Mao, Xu, Hao, Gaal, Peter, Chen, Wanshi, Wei, Yongbin
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Chi Ho A
• Application Number:
  US15/184,977
• Publication Number:
  US 20160374035A1
• Time in Patent Office: 922 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 11/0069 Cell search, i.e. determining cell identity [cell-ID] design of multiplexing codes H04J13/00; processing access restriction or access information H04W48/16; discovery of network devices for network data management H04W8/005; sounding signals for channel estimation H04L25/0226; structure of reference signals in multicarrier modulation systems H04L27/2613; frame, time or carrier synchronisation in multicarrier modulation systems H04L27/2655
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/0005 synchronizing of arrival of multiple uplinks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/0015 one node acting as a reference for the others
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/004 compensating for timing error of reception due to propagation delay

Abstract

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A user equipment (UE) may identify a set of non-overlapping periodic intervals for monitoring a synchronization signal, which may be composed of or may include a repeated sequence; and the UE may identify possible timing structure (e.g., subframe, slot, etc.) boundaries using the intervals. The UE may then determine that one of the possible boundaries is a boundary using a second synchronization signal. For instance, the UE may perform a cumulative correlation during each of a series of correlation periods corresponding to the periodic intervals. Each of the cumulative correlations may contain multiple coherent correlations associated with the sequence repetitions. From the cumulative correlations, the UE may identify possible boundaries. The UE may perform a secondary correlation based on a second synchronization signal for each possible boundary in order to determine the system timing.

Claims

1. A method of wireless communication, comprising:

receiving a first synchronization signal comprising a plurality of sequence repetitions;

identifying a set of candidates for a timing structure boundary based at least in part on the plurality of sequence repetitions; and

determining the timing structure boundary from the set of candidates based at least in part on a second synchronization signal.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

identifying a plurality of overlapping accumulation intervals; and

performing a cumulative correlation for the first synchronization signal for each overlapping accumulation interval of the plurality, wherein the set of candidates is based at least in part on the cumulative correlations.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein each of the cumulative correlations comprises a plurality of coherent correlations associated with the plurality of sequence repetitions.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the plurality of coherent correlations corresponds to a set of consecutive non-overlapping correlation intervals.

5. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

determining a phase offset based at least in part on the cumulative correlations, wherein identifying the set of candidates comprises;

shifting a boundary of each overlapping accumulation interval by the phase offset.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein the set of candidates are determined based at least in part on a magnitude for each of the cumulative correlations.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

performing a secondary correlation for the second synchronization signal for each timing structure boundary of the set of candidates, wherein the timing structure boundary is determined based at least in part on the secondary correlations.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein each sequence repetition of the plurality of sequence repetitions comprises a same pseudo-random noise (PN) sequence.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the first synchronization signal comprises a periodic signal.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the first synchronization signal comprises a primary synchronization signal (PSS).

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the second synchronization signal comprises a non-periodic signal.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the second synchronization signal comprises at least a portion of a secondary synchronization signal (SSS).

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the second synchronization signal comprises at least a primary synchronization signal (PSS).

14. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

identifying a cell group based at least in part on the first synchronization signal; and

identifying a cell identification (ID) based at least in part on the cell group and the second synchronization signal.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the first synchronization signal comprises a periodic waveform selected from a set of periodic waveforms, and wherein the cell group is identified based at least in part on the periodic waveform.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the second synchronization signal comprises a non-periodic waveform selected from a set of non-periodic waveforms, and wherein the cell ID is based at least in part on the non-periodic waveform.

17. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

identifying a cell identification (ID) based at least in part on the second synchronization signal, wherein the first synchronization signal comprises a single frequency network signal.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the second synchronization signal comprises a non-periodic waveform corresponding to a cell ID and is selected from a set of non-periodic waveforms.

19. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a third synchronization signal; and

determining a cell identification (ID) based at least in part on the third synchronization signal.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein:

the first synchronization signal comprises a single frequency network signal;

the second synchronization signal comprises a non-periodic waveform corresponding to a cell group and is selected from a first set of non-periodic waveforms; and

the third synchronization signal comprises a non-periodic waveform corresponding to a cell ID and is selected from a second set of non-periodic waveforms.

21. A method of wireless communication, comprising:

transmitting a first synchronization signal comprising a plurality of sequence repetitions, wherein the first synchronization signal comprises a periodic waveform; and

transmitting a second synchronization signal comprising a non-periodic waveform.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the periodic waveform of the first synchronization signal corresponds to a cell group and is selected from a set of periodic waveforms, and wherein the non-periodic waveform of the second synchronization signal corresponds to a cell identification (ID) and is selected from a set of non-periodic waveforms.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein the periodic waveform of the first synchronization signal comprises a single frequency network signal, and wherein the non-periodic waveform of the second synchronization signal corresponds to a cell identification (ID) and is selected from a set of non-periodic waveforms.

24. The method of claim 21, further comprising:

transmitting a third synchronization signal comprising a non-periodic waveform, wherein;

the periodic waveform of the first synchronization signal comprises a single frequency network signal;

the non-periodic waveform of the second synchronization signal corresponds to cell group and is selected from a first set of non-periodic waveforms; and

the non-periodic waveform of the third synchronization signal corresponds to a cell identification (ID) and is selected from a second set of non-periodic waveforms.

25. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

means for receiving a first synchronization signal comprising a plurality of sequence repetitions;

means for identifying a set of candidates for a timing structure boundary based at least in part on the plurality of sequence repetitions; and

means for determining the timing structure boundary from the set of candidates based at least in part on a second synchronization signal.

26. The apparatus of claim 25, further comprising:

means for identifying a plurality of overlapping accumulation intervals; and

means for performing a cumulative correlation for the first synchronization signal for each overlapping accumulation interval of the plurality, wherein the set of candidates is based at least in part on the cumulative correlations.

27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein each of the cumulative correlations comprises a plurality of coherent correlations associated with the plurality of sequence repetitions.

28. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein the plurality of coherent correlations corresponds to a set of consecutive non-overlapping correlation intervals.

29. The apparatus of claim 26, further comprising:

means for determining a phase offset based at least in part on the cumulative correlations, wherein the means for identifying the set of candidates comprises;

means for shifting a boundary of each overlapping accumulation interval by the phase offset.

30. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the means for identify the set of candidates is operable to determine on a magnitude for each of the cumulative correlations.

31. The apparatus of claim 25, further comprising:

means for performing a secondary correlation for the second synchronization signal for each timing structure boundary of the set of candidates, wherein the means for determining the timing structure boundary is operable to determine the timing structure boundary based at least in part on the secondary correlations.

32. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein each sequence repetition of the plurality of sequence repetitions comprises a same pseudo-random noise (PN) sequence.

33. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the first synchronization signal comprises a periodic signal.

34. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the first synchronization signal comprises a primary synchronization signal (PSS).

35. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the second synchronization signal comprises a non-periodic signal.

36. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the second synchronization signal comprises at least a portion of a secondary synchronization signal (SSS).

37. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the second synchronization signal comprises a portion of a primary synchronization signal (PSS).

38. The apparatus of claim 25, further comprising:

means for identifying a cell group based at least in part on the first synchronization signal; and

means for identifying a cell identification (ID) based at least in part on the cell group and the second synchronization signal.

39. The apparatus of claim 38, wherein the first synchronization signal comprises a periodic waveform selected from a set of periodic waveforms, and wherein the means for identifying the cell group is operable to identify the cell group based at least in part on the periodic waveform.

40. The apparatus of claim 38, wherein the second synchronization signal comprises a non-periodic waveform selected from a set of non-periodic waveforms, and wherein the means for identifying the cell ID is operable to identify the cell ID based at least in part on the non-periodic waveform.

41. The apparatus of claim 25, further comprising:

means for identifying a cell identification (ID) based at least in part on the second synchronization signal, wherein the first synchronization signal comprises a single frequency network signal.

42. The apparatus of claim 41, wherein the second synchronization signal comprises a non-periodic waveform corresponding to a cell ID and is selected from a set of non-periodic waveforms.

43. The apparatus of claim 25, further comprising:

means for receiving a third synchronization signal; and

means for determining a cell identification (ID) based at least in part on the third synchronization signal.

44. The apparatus of claim 43, wherein:

the first synchronization signal comprises a single frequency network signal;

the second synchronization signal comprises a non-periodic waveform corresponding to a cell group and is selected from a first set of non-periodic waveforms; and

the third synchronization signal comprises a non-periodic waveform corresponding to a cell ID and is selected from a second set of non-periodic waveforms.

45. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

means for transmitting a first synchronization signal comprising a plurality of sequence repetitions, wherein the first synchronization signal comprises a periodic waveform; and

means for transmitting a second synchronization signal comprising a non-periodic waveform.

46. The apparatus of claim 45, wherein the periodic waveform of the first synchronization signal corresponds to a cell group and is selected from a set of periodic waveforms, and wherein the non-periodic waveform of the second synchronization signal corresponds to a cell identification (ID) and is selected from a set of non-periodic waveforms.

47. The apparatus of claim 45, wherein the periodic waveform of the first synchronization signal comprises a single frequency network signal, and wherein the non-periodic waveform of the second synchronization signal corresponds to a cell identification (ID) and is selected from a set of non-periodic waveforms.

48. The apparatus of claim 45, further comprising:

means for transmitting a third synchronization signal comprising a non-periodic waveform, wherein;

the periodic waveform of the first synchronization signal comprises a single frequency network signal;

the non-periodic waveform of the second synchronization signal corresponds to cell group and is selected from a first set of non-periodic waveforms; and

the non-periodic waveform of the third synchronization signal corresponds to a cell identification (ID) and is selected from a second set of non-periodic waveforms.

49. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

a processor;

memory in electronic communication with the processor; and

instructions stored in the memory and operable, when executed by the processor, to cause the apparatus to;

receive a first synchronization signal comprising a plurality of sequence repetitions;

identify a set of candidates for a timing structure boundary based at least in part on the plurality of sequence repetitions; and

determine the timing structure boundary from the set of candidates based at least in part on a second synchronization signal.

50. The apparatus of claim 49, wherein the instructions are operable to cause the apparatus to:

identify a plurality of overlapping accumulation intervals; and

perform a cumulative correlation for the first synchronization signal for each overlapping accumulation interval of the plurality, wherein the set of candidates is based at least in part on the cumulative correlations.

51. The apparatus of claim 50, wherein each of the cumulative correlations comprises a plurality of coherent correlations associated with the plurality of sequence repetitions.

52. The apparatus of claim 51, wherein the plurality of coherent correlations corresponds to a set of consecutive non-overlapping correlation intervals.

53. The apparatus of claim 50, wherein the instructions are operable to cause the apparatus to:

determine a phase offset based at least in part on the cumulative correlations; and

identify the set of candidates by shifting a boundary of each overlapping accumulation interval by the phase offset.

54. The apparatus of claim 50, wherein the set of candidates are determined based at least in part on a magnitude for each of the cumulative correlations.

55. The apparatus of claim 49, wherein the instructions are operable to cause the apparatus to:

perform a secondary correlation for the second synchronization signal for each timing structure boundary of the set of candidates, wherein the timing structure boundary is determined based at least in part on the secondary correlations.

56. The apparatus of claim 49, wherein each sequence repetition of the plurality of sequence repetitions comprises a same pseudo-random noise (PN) sequence.

57. The apparatus of claim 49, wherein the first synchronization signal comprises a periodic signal.

58. The apparatus of claim 49, wherein the first synchronization signal comprises a primary synchronization signal (PSS).

59. The apparatus of claim 49, wherein the second synchronization signal comprises a non-periodic signal.

60. The apparatus of claim 49, wherein the second synchronization signal comprises at least a portion of a secondary synchronization signal (SSS).

61. The apparatus of claim 49, wherein the second synchronization signal comprises a portion of a primary synchronization signal (PSS).

62. The apparatus of claim 49, wherein the instructions are operable to cause the apparatus to:

identify a cell group based at least in part on the first synchronization signal; and

identify a cell identification (ID) based at least in part on the cell group and the second synchronization signal.

63. The apparatus of claim 62, wherein the first synchronization signal comprises a periodic waveform selected from a set of periodic waveforms, and wherein the cell group is identified based at least in part on the periodic waveform.

64. The apparatus of claim 62, wherein the second synchronization signal comprises a non-periodic waveform selected from a set of non-periodic waveforms, and wherein the cell ID is based at least in part on the non-periodic waveform.

65. The apparatus of claim 49, wherein the instructions are operable to cause the apparatus to:

identify a cell identification (ID) based at least in part on the second synchronization signal wherein the first synchronization signal comprises a single frequency network signal.

66. The apparatus of claim 65, wherein the second synchronization signal comprises a non-periodic waveform corresponding to a cell ID and is selected from a set of non-periodic waveforms.

67. The apparatus of claim 49, wherein the instructions are operable to cause the apparatus to:

receive a third synchronization signal; and

determine a cell identification (ID) based at least in part on the third synchronization signal.

68. The apparatus of claim 67, wherein:

the first synchronization signal comprises a single frequency network signal;

the second synchronization signal comprises a non-periodic waveform corresponding to a cell group and is selected from a first set of non-periodic waveforms; and

the third synchronization signal comprises a non-periodic waveform corresponding to a cell ID and is selected from a second set of non-periodic waveforms.

69. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

a processor;

memory in electronic communication with the processor; and

instructions stored in the memory and operable, when executed by the processor, to cause the apparatus to;

transmit a first synchronization signal comprising a plurality of sequence repetitions, wherein the first synchronization signal comprises a periodic waveform; and

transmit a second synchronization signal comprising a non-periodic waveform.

70. The apparatus of claim 69, wherein the periodic waveform of the first synchronization signal corresponds to a cell group and is selected from a set of periodic waveforms, and wherein the non-periodic waveform of the second synchronization signal corresponds to a cell identification (ID) and is selected from a set of non-periodic waveforms.

71. The apparatus of claim 69, wherein the periodic waveform of the first synchronization signal comprises a single frequency network signal, and wherein the non-periodic waveform of the second synchronization signal corresponds to a cell identification (ID) and is selected from a set of non-periodic waveforms.

72. The apparatus of claim 69, wherein the instructions are operable to cause the apparatus to:

transmit a third synchronization signal comprising a non-periodic waveform, wherein;

the periodic waveform of the first synchronization signal comprises a single frequency network signal;

the non-periodic waveform of the second synchronization signal corresponds to cell group and is selected from a first set of non-periodic waveforms; and

the non-periodic waveform of the third synchronization signal corresponds to a cell identification (ID) and is selected from a second set of non-periodic waveforms.

73. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication, the code comprising instructions executable to:

receive a first synchronization signal comprising a plurality of sequence repetitions;

identify a set of candidates for a timing structure boundary based at least in part on the plurality of sequence repetitions; and

determine the timing structure boundary from the set of candidates based at least in part on a second synchronization signal.

74. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication, the code comprising instructions executable to:

transmit a first synchronization signal comprising a plurality of sequence repetitions, wherein the first synchronization signal comprises a periodic waveform; and

transmit a second synchronization signal comprising a non-periodic waveform.