Light-emitting diode driving module, method of operating thereof, and lighting apparatus including the same

• US 10,165,632 B2
• Filed: 04/06/2018
• Issued: 12/25/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 04/07/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Jin, SungHo, Lee, HyungJin, Han, SangWook
• Primary Examiner(s): Tan, Vibol
• Application Number:
  US15/946,993
• Publication Number:
  US 20180295684A1
• Time in Patent Office: 263 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/3924 by phase control, e.g. using a triac H05B41/3922 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/3927 by pulse width modulation H05B41/3922 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/18 using temperature feedback
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/31 Phase-control circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/325 Pulse-width modulation [PWM]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3575 by means of dummy loads or bleeder circuits, e.g. for dimmers
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/44 with an active control inside an LED matrix
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/46 having LEDs disposed in parallel lines
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/56 involving measures to prevent abnormal temperature of the LEDs
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/59 for reducing or suppressing flicker or glow effects
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/25 Circuit arrangements for protecting against overcurrent

Abstract

A light-emitting diode driving module includes an LED driving circuit to activate light-emitting diodes driven by a rectified voltage, and to adjust driving current conducted through driving nodes to the light-emitting diodes depending on a voltage of a driving current setting node; and a driving current controller to control the voltage of the driving current setting node by outputting a driving current control signal. The driving current controller includes a control signal output circuit connected to a dimming node to receive a dimming signal when the rectified voltage is modulated, and to adjust the driving current control signal depending on the dimming signal; a mode detector to detect whether the rectified voltage is modulated by receiving a source voltage depending on the rectified voltage, and to enable a selection signal depending on a detection result; and a power compensator to adjust the driving current control signal when the selection signal is enabled.

Claims

1. A light-emitting diode driving module comprising:

an LED driving circuit to activate light-emitting diodes driven by a rectified voltage, and to adjust driving current conducted through driving nodes to the light-emitting diodes depending on a voltage of a driving current setting node; and

a driving current controller to control the voltage of the driving current setting node by outputting a driving current control signal, the driving current controller comprising;

a control signal output circuit connected to a dimming node to receive a dimming signal when the rectified voltage is modulated, and to adjust the driving current control signal depending on the dimming signal;

a mode detector to detect whether the rectified voltage is modulated by receiving a source voltage depending on the rectified voltage, and to enable a selection signal depending on a detection result; and

a power compensator to adjust the driving current control signal depending on the source voltage when the selection signal is enabled.

2. The light-emitting diode driving module according to claim 1, wherein the mode detector is configured to disable the selection signal when the rectified voltage is modulated and enable the selection signal when the rectified voltage is not modulated.

3. The light-emitting diode driving module according to claim 1, wherein the mode detector is configured to detect whether the rectified voltage is modulated depending on a variation rate of the source voltage.

4. The light-emitting diode driving module according to claim 3, wherein the mode detector disables the selection signal when the variation rate of the source voltage is lower than a threshold value, and enables the selection signal when the variation rate of the source voltage is higher than or equal to the threshold value.

5. The light-emitting diode driving module according to claim 1, wherein the power compensator is configured to adjust the driving current control signal depending on a peak value of the source voltage.

6. The light-emitting diode driving module according to claim 5, wherein the power compensator is configured to adjust the driving current control signal such that the voltage of the driving current setting node decreases as the peak value increases.

7. The light-emitting diode driving module according to claim 5, wherein the power compensator is configured to adjust the driving current control signal such that the voltage of the driving current setting node decreases as the peak value increases, when the peak value is higher than a reference value.

8. The light-emitting diode driving module according to claim 5,

wherein the power compensator is configured to apply a control current, which varies depending on the peak value, to the control signal output circuit, and

wherein the control signal output circuit is configured to adjust the driving current control signal depending on a level of the control current.

9. The light-emitting diode driving module according to claim 1 in combination with light emitting diodes, and wherein the dimming node is floated when the rectified voltage is not modulated.

10. The light-emitting diode driving module according to claim 1, further comprising:

a driving current setting circuit to control the voltage of the driving current setting node depending on a voltage level of the driving current control signal.

11. The light-emitting diode driving module according to claim 10, further comprising:

a DC power source to generate a DC voltage based upon the rectified voltage,

wherein the driving current setting circuit comprises;

a voltage adjuster connected between the DC power source and the driving current setting node to apply a current, which varies depending on a voltage of the driving current control signal, to the driving current setting node.

12. The light-emitting diode driving module according to claim 11, wherein the driving current setting node is connected to a ground node through a resistor.

13. The light-emitting diode driving module according to claim 1, wherein the LED driving circuit comprises:

a first transistor connected between a first driving node of the driving nodes and a first source node;

a first comparator including a non-inverting terminal connected to the driving current setting node, an inverting terminal connected to the first source node and an output terminal connected to a gate of the first transistor;

a second transistor connected between a second driving node of the driving nodes and a second source node; and

a second comparator including a non-inverting terminal connected to the driving current setting node, an inverting terminal connected to the second source node and an output terminal connected to a gate of the second transistor,

wherein each of the first and second source nodes is connected to a ground node through at least one resistor.

14. The light-emitting diode driving module according to claim 13, further comprising:

a temperature detector to detect temperature in response to generation of a power-on reset signal, and to output a temperature detection signal when the temperature is higher than a pre-determined temperature limit, and

wherein the driving current control signal is adjustable depending on the temperature detection signal.

15. The light-emitting diode driving module according to claim 14, wherein the driving current control signal is adjusted such that the voltage of the driving current setting node is retained at a predetermined level when the temperature detection signal is enabled.

16. The light-emitting diode driving module according to claim 1, wherein the source voltage comprises a divided voltage based upon the rectified voltage.

17. A method for driving light-emitting diodes activated by a rectified voltage and controlled through driving nodes, the method comprising the steps of:

determining whether the rectified voltage is modulated, by receiving a source voltage based on the rectified voltage;

when the rectified voltage is not modulated, adjusting current through the driving nodes based on the source voltage; and

when the rectified voltage is modulated, adjusting currents conducted to the driving nodes in response to a dimming signal that indicates a degree of modulation of the rectified voltage, without adjusting current conducted to the driving nodes based on the source voltage.

18. The method according to claim 17,

wherein the step of determining that the rectified voltage is modulated comprises determining that a variation rate of the source voltage is higher than a threshold value, and

wherein the step of determining that the rectified voltage is not modulated comprises determining that a variation rate of the source voltage is lower than or equal to the threshold value.

19. A lighting apparatus comprising:

a light-emitting circuit to receive a rectified voltage, and including light-emitting diodes and a capacitor connected with the light-emitting diodes; and

a light-emitting diode driving module connected with the light-emitting circuit through driving nodes, the light-emitting diode driving module comprising;

an LED driver to adjust current conducted to the driving nodes depending on a voltage of a driving current setting node; and

a driving current controller to control the voltage of the driving current setting node by outputting a driving current control signal, the driving current controller comprising;

a control signal output circuit connected to a dimming node to receive a dimming signal when the rectified voltage is modulated, and to adjust the driving current control signal depending on the dimming signal;

a mode detector to detect whether the rectified voltage is modulated by receiving a source voltage depending on the rectified voltage, and to enable a selection signal depending on a detection result; and

a power compensator to adjust the driving current control signal depending on the source voltage when the selection signal is enabled.

20. The lighting apparatus according to claim 19, wherein:

the LED driver has, during first periods of the rectified voltage, a first driving stage to apply a current from the rectified voltage to at least one of the light-emitting diodes and the capacitor, a second driving stage to apply a current from the capacitor to the at least one of the light-emitting diodes, and a third driving stage to apply the current from the rectified voltage to the light-emitting diodes; and

during a second period of the rectified voltage before the first periods, the LED driver is configured to perform the first driving stage, without performing the second driving stage and the third driving stage.