Functional test automation of mobile applications interacting with native stock applications

• US 10,169,189 B2
• Filed: 09/11/2015
• Issued: 01/01/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 09/11/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Ekambaram, Vijay, Mathur, Ashish K., Sharma, Vivek
• Primary Examiner(s): Dao, Thuy
• Assistant Examiner(s): Smith, Cheneca
• Application Number:
  US14/851,862
• Publication Number:
  US 20170075786A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,208 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/34 Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3476 Data logging G06F11/14, G06F11/2205 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3608 using formal methods, e.g. model checking, abstract interpretation theorem proving G06N5/013
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3668 Software testing software testing in telephone exchanges H04M3/242, testing of hardware G06F11/22
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3684 for test design, e.g. generating new test cases
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3688 for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites

Abstract

In an approach to test automation of an application under test which interacts with one or more native stock applications, a computer identifies one or more native stock applications on a mobile computing device. The computer then dumps a view hierarchy for each of the one or more native stock applications. The computer generates, based, at least in part, on the view hierarchy, a template table for each of the one or more native stock applications.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving, by one or more computer processors, a first view hierarchy data set including information indicative of a first view hierarchy for a first native stock application, with the first native stock application being a system application that is packaged with an operating system (OS) for a first type of mobile computing device, and with the first view hierarchy being data organized into a tree structure that defines relationships among and between views generated by the first native stock application including views structurally specified by parent-child relationships;

generating, by one or more computer processors, based, at least in part, on the first view hierarchy data set, a template table for the first native stock application, with the template table including an identification of the type of first type of mobile computing device, a set of possible orientation(s) of the first type of mobile computing device, an identification of the OS, an identification of a version on the first type of mobile computing device, name of the first native stock application, activity information of the first native stock application, action information for the first native stock application, and bounding coordinates for each feature of a set of feature(s) of the first native stock application; and

performing automated testing of a first application under test (AUT) using the template table.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the set of feature(s) includes a first feature in the form of a widget that is a button or onscreen option to select an item when using the first native stock application.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein bounding coordinates of the first feature include both bounding coordinates for a portrait orientation of the first type of mobile device and a landscape orientation of the first type of mobile device.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the performance of the automated testing of the first AUT includes:

determining that a set of device settings(s) of the first type of mobile computing device have changed during automated testing;

responsive to the determination that a set of device setting(s) have changed, retrieving the view hierarchy information is retrieved; and

further responsive to the determination that a set of device setting(s) have changed, re-populating the template table with updated information.

5. A computer program product comprising:

a machine readable storage device; and

computer code stored on the machine readable storage device, with the computer code including instructions for causing a processor(s) set to perform operations including the following;

receiving, by one or more computer processors, a first view hierarchy data set including information indicative of a first view hierarchy for a first native stock application, with the first native stock application being a system application that is packaged with an operating system (OS) for a first type of mobile computing device, and with the first view hierarchy being data organized into a tree structure that defines relationships among and between views generated by the first native stock application including views structurally specified by parent-child relationships,

generating, by one or more computer processors, based, at least in part, on the first view hierarchy data set, a template table for the first native stock application, with the template table including an identification of the type of first type of mobile computing device, a set of possible orientation(s) of the first type of mobile computing device, an identification of the OS, an identification of a version on the first type of mobile computing device, name of the first native stock application, activity information of the first native stock application, action information for the first native stock application, and bounding coordinates for each feature of a set of feature(s) of the first native stock application, and

performing automated testing of a first application under test (AUT) using the template table.

6. The computer program product of claim 5 wherein the set of feature(s) includes a first feature in the form of a widget that is a button or onscreen option to select an item when using the first native stock application.

7. The computer program product of claim 6 wherein bounding coordinates of the first feature include both bounding coordinates for a portrait orientation of the first type of mobile device and a landscape orientation of the first type of mobile device.

8. The computer program product of claim 5 wherein the performance of the automated testing of the first AUT includes:

determining that a set of device settings(s) of the first type of mobile computing device have changed during automated testing;

responsive to the determination that a set of device setting(s) have changed, retrieving the view hierarchy information is retrieved; and

further responsive to the determination that a set of device setting(s) have changed, re-populating the template table with updated information.

9. A computer system comprising:

a processor(s) set;

a machine readable storage device; and

computer code stored on the machine readable storage device, with the computer code including instructions for causing the processor(s) set to perform operations including the following;

receiving, by one or more computer processors, a first view hierarchy data set including information indicative of a first view hierarchy for a first native stock application, with the first native stock application being a system application that is packaged with an operating system (OS) for a first type of mobile computing device, and with the first view hierarchy being data organized into a tree structure that defines relationships among and between views generated by the first native stock application including views structurally specified by parent-child relationships,

generating, by one or more computer processors, based, at least in part, on the first view hierarchy data set, a template table for the first native stock application, with the template table including an identification of the type of first type of mobile computing device, a set of possible orientation(s) of the first type of mobile computing device, an identification of the OS, an identification of a version on the first type of mobile computing device, name of the first native stock application, activity information of the first native stock application, action information for the first native stock application, and bounding coordinates for each feature of a set of feature(s) of the first native stock application, and

performing automated testing of a first application under test (AUT) using the template table.

10. The computer system of claim 9 wherein the set of feature(s) includes a first feature in the form of a widget that is a button or onscreen option to select an item when using the first native stock application.

11. The computer system of claim 10 wherein bounding coordinates of the first feature include both bounding coordinates for a portrait orientation of the first type of mobile device and a landscape orientation of the first type of mobile device.

12. The computer system of claim 9 wherein the performance of the automated testing of the first AUT includes:

determining that a set of device settings(s) of the first type of mobile computing device have changed during automated testing;

responsive to the determination that a set of device setting(s) have changed, retrieving the view hierarchy information is retrieved; and

further responsive to the determination that a set of device setting(s) have changed, re-populating the template table with updated information.