Multimedia pipeline architecture

• US 10,169,621 B2
• Filed: 03/26/2015
• Issued: 01/01/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 03/26/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: TiVo Solutions Inc. (Adeia Inc.)
• Original Assignee: TiVo Solutions Inc. (Adeia Inc.)
• Inventors: Chamberlin, David, Koduri, Rajasekhar Reddy, Bakowski, Aleksander
• Primary Examiner(s): Won, Michael
• Application Number:
  US14/670,393
• Publication Number:
  US 20150281297A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,377 Days
• Field of Search: 709203
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0866 for peripheral storage systems, e.g. disk cache
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/1408 by using cryptography for digital transmission H04L9/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/1083 Partial license transfers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/85 interconnection devices, e.g. bus-connected or in-line devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/402 Encrypted data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0428 wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/612 for unicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4147 PVR [Personal Video Recorder] H04N5/76 takes precedence ; arrangements for broadcast with accumulation-type receivers H04H20/40
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/432 Content retrieval operation from a local storage medium, e.g. hard-disk details of retrieval of video data and associated meta data in video databases G06F16/739
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/433 Content storage operation, e.g. storage operation in response to a pause request, caching operations
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4433 Implementing client middleware, e.g. Multimedia Home Platform [MHP]

Abstract

A media content pipeline architecture is described that enables media devices to efficiently receive, store, play, and stream media content. In general, a media content pipeline as described herein is configured to receive media content streams from one or more input sources, segment and store the media content streams into fixed-sized or variable-sized data buffers, encrypt the data stored in the buffers, and store the encrypted data in an in-memory buffer cache for further processing. The media content pipeline further may be configured to write the encrypted buffers stored in the in-memory buffer cache to a secondary storage device (e.g., a hard disk) in response to the occurrence of one or more defined operating conditions. The media content pipeline may enable a media device to efficiently receive and process media content data streams, write the media content data streams to storage, and stream the media content data to client devices.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

receiving, by a media device, a plurality of media content data streams;

storing, in one or more in-memory buffers, at least a portion of a particular media content stream of the plurality of media content data streams;

prior to the one or more in-memory buffers becoming full by the storage of the at least the portion of the particular media content stream, transferring content from the one or more in-memory buffers to a secondary storage device in response to determining that an amount of time since the portion of the particular media content stream started being stored in the one or more buffers exceeds a threshold amount of time;

determining whether on or more in-memory buffers have reached an encryption limit, wherein the encryption limit is one or more of a time limit, and a number of unencrypted in-memory buffers currently stored;

in response to determining that on or more in-memory buffers have reached an encryption limit, encrypting the one or more in-memory buffers;

receiving, from a client device, a request for the particular media content stream, the request indicating a position within the particular media content stream; and

in response to determining that the position within the particular media content stream corresponds to a particular buffer of the one or more in-memory data buffers, sending the particular buffer to the client device.

2. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising, subsequent to encrypting the one or more in-memory buffers, storing the one or more in-memory buffers to a secondary storage device.

3. The method as recited in claim 2, wherein the one or more in-memory buffers are stored at the secondary storage device in response to determining that a write limit is reached, wherein the write expiration limit is one or more of a time limit and a number of in-memory data buffers currently stored.

4. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising storing the one or more in-memory buffers to a secondary storage device without encrypting the one or more in-memory buffers.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the position within the particular media content stream is indicated by one or more of a buffer order number and a timestamp.

6. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the one or more in-memory buffers are a uniform size.

7. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein at least one buffer of the one or more in-memory buffers is padded with non-media content data.

8. A non-transitory computer readable medium storing a program of instructions that is executable by a device to perform a method, the method comprising:

receiving, by a media device, a plurality of media content data streams;

storing, in one or more in-memory buffers, at least a portion of a particular media content stream of the plurality of media content data streams;

prior to the one or more in-memory buffers becoming full by the storage of the at least the portion of the particular media content stream, transferring content from the one or more in-memory buffers to a secondary storage device in response to determining that an amount of time since the portion of the particular media content stream started being stored in the one or more buffers exceeds a threshold amount of time;

determining whether one or more in-memory buffers have reached an encryption limit, wherein the encryption limit is one or more of a time limit and a number of in-memory buffers currently stored;

in response to determining that one or more in-memory buffers have reached an encryption limit, encrypting the one or more in-memory buffers;

receiving, from a client device, a request for the particular media content stream, the request indicating a position within the particular media content stream; and

in response to determining that the position within the particular media content stream corresponds to a particular buffer of the one or more in-memory data buffers, sending the particular buffer to the client device.

9. The non-transitory computer readable medium as recited in claim 8, further comprising:

subsequent to encrypting the one or more in-memory buffers, storing the one or more in-memory buffers at a secondary storage device.

10. The non-transitory computer readable medium as recited in claim 8, wherein the one or more in-memory buffers are stored at the secondary storage device in response to determining that a write expiration limit is reached, wherein the write expiration limit is one or more of a time limit and a number of in-memory data buffers currently stored.

11. The non-transitory computer readable medium as recited in claim 8, further comprising storing the one or more in-memory buffers to a secondary storage device without encrypting the one or more in-memory buffers.

12. The non-transitory computer readable medium as recited in claim 8, wherein the position within the particular media content stream is indicated by one or more of a buffer order number and a timestamp.

13. The non-transitory computer readable medium as recited in claim 8, wherein the one or more in-memory buffers are of a uniform size.

14. The non-transitory computer readable medium as recited in claim 8, wherein at least one buffer of the one or more in-memory buffers is padded with non-media content data.

15. An apparatus, comprising:

a subsystem, implemented at least partially in hardware, that receives a plurality of media content data streams;

a subsystem, implemented at least partially in hardware, that stores, in one or more in-memory buffers, at least a portion of a particular media content stream of the plurality of media content data streams;

a subsystem, implemented at least partially in hardware, that prior to the one or more in-memory buffers becoming full by the storage of the at least the portion of the particular media content stream, transfers content from the one or more in-memory buffers to a secondary storage device in response to determining that an amount of time since the portion of the particular media content stream started being stored in the one or more buffers exceeds a threshold amount of time;

a subsystem, implemented at least partially in hardware, that determines whether one or more in-memory buffers have reached an encryption limit, wherein the encryption limit is one or more of a time limit and a number of unencrypted in-memory buffers currently stored;

a subsystem, implemented at least partially in hardware that, in response to determining that one or more in-memory buffers have reached an encryption limit, encrypts the one or more in-memory buffers;

a subsystem, implemented at least partially in hardware, that receives, from a client device, a request for the particular media content stream, the request indicating a position within the particular media content stream;

a subsystem, implemented at least partially in hardware, that, in response to determining that the position within the particular media content stream corresponds to a particular buffer of the one or more in-memory data buffers, sends the particular buffer to the client device.

16. The apparatus as recited in claim 15, further comprising:

a subsystem, implemented at least partially in hardware, that, subsequent to encrypting the one or more in-memory buffers, stores the one or more in-memory buffers at a secondary storage device.

17. The apparatus as recited in claim 15, further comprising storing the one or more in-memory buffers to a secondary storage device without encrypting the one or more in-memory buffers.

18. The apparatus as recited in claim 15, wherein the one or more in-memory buffers are stored at the secondary storage device in response to determining that a write limit is reached, wherein the write expiration limit is one or more of a time limit and a number of encrypted in-memory data buffers currently stored.

19. The apparatus as recited in claim 15, wherein the position within the particular media content stream is indicated by one or more of a buffer order number and a timestamp.

20. The apparatus as recited in claim 15, wherein the one or more in-memory buffers are of a uniform size.

21. The apparatus as recited in claim 15, wherein at least one buffer of the one or more in-memory buffers is padded with non-media content data.