Amplification device incorporating limiting

• US 10,171,043 B2
• Filed: 10/05/2015
• Issued: 01/01/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 10/05/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Nilsson, Magnus
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Lana N
• Application Number:
  US15/763,861
• Publication Number:
  US 20180287570A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,184 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/52 Circuit arrangements for protecting such amplifiers monitoring arrangements G01R31/28; increasing reliability in communication systems, e.g. using redundancy H04B1/74
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/523 for amplifiers using field-effect devices H03F1/526 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/294 the amplifier being a low noise amplifier [LNA]
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/372 Noise reduction and elimination in amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45116 Feedback coupled to the input of the differential amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45526 the FBC comprising a resistor-capacitor combination and being coupled between the LC and the IC
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/189 High-frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/193 with field-effect devices H03F3/195 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/45 Differential amplifiers differential sense amplifiers G11C7/062
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/45179 using MOSFET transistors as the active amplifying circuit H03F3/45278 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3036 in high-frequency amplifiers or in frequency-changers H03G3/3052, H03G3/32, H03G3/34 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/16 Circuits

Abstract

An amplification device (100) comprises an amplifier circuit (110) and a limiter (120). The amplifier circuit (110) comprises a signal input (111) for an input signal to be amplified and a first signal output (112) for a first output signal. The limiter (120) comprises a differential amplifier (125) comprising a first differential amplifier input (129) for a threshold control signal, a second differential amplifier input (113) for a feedback signal, and a differential amplifier output (124) for a threshold signal indicative of a difference between the threshold control signal and the feedback signal. The limiter (120) also comprises a first diode (121) having a first anode (122) coupled to the first signal output (112) and a first cathode (123) coupled to the differential amplifier output (124), and a feedback stage (128) coupled between the differential amplifier output (124) and the second differential amplifier input (113). The feedback stage (128) is arranged to generate the feedback signal dependent on the threshold signal.

Claims

1. An amplification device, comprising:

an amplifier circuit comprising a signal input for an input signal to be amplified and a first signal output for a first output signal; and

a limiter, wherein the limiter comprises;

a differential amplifier comprising;

a first differential amplifier input for a threshold control signal;

a second differential amplifier input for a feedback signal; and

a differential amplifier output for a threshold signal indicative of a difference between the threshold control signal and the feedback signal;

a first diode having a first anode coupled to the first signal output and a first cathode coupled to the differential amplifier output; and

a feedback stage coupled between the differential amplifier output and the second differential amplifier input, wherein the feedback stage is configured to generate the feedback signal dependent on the threshold signal.

2. The amplification device of claim 1, wherein the limiter comprises a threshold controller configured to generate the threshold control signal dependent on a property of the amplifier circuit.

3. The amplification device of claim 2, wherein the property of the amplifier circuit is temperature of the amplifier circuit.

4. The amplification device of claim 2, wherein the property of the amplifier circuit is an integrated circuit process corner of the amplifier circuit.

5. The amplification device of claim 1, wherein:

the differential amplifier comprises a detector stage configured to generate an averaged signal indicative of an average of a difference between the threshold control signal and the feedback signal;

the amplification device further comprises a gain control stage configured to generate a gain control signal dependent on the averaged signal; and

the amplifier circuit is configured to have a gain dependent on the gain control signal.

6. The amplification device of claim 5, wherein the gain control stage is configured to control the gain control signal such that the gain of the amplifier circuit is:

increased in response to the averaged signal being indicative of the input signal having a level below a lower signal level threshold;

decreased in response to the averaged signal being indicative of the input signal having a level above an upper signal level threshold, and

unchanged in response to the averaged signal being indicative of the input signal having a level between the lower signal level threshold and the upper signal level threshold.

7. The amplification device of claim 5:

wherein the detector stage is configured to employ an adjustable time constant for generating the averaged signal; and

wherein the limiter further comprises a time constant controller coupled to the detector stage and configured to adjust the adjustable time constant dependent on a property of the input signal to be amplified.

8. The amplification device of claim 7, wherein the property of the input signal is type of modulation.

9. The amplification device of claim 7, wherein the property of the input signal is signal-to-interference ratio.

10. The amplification of claim 5:

wherein the differential amplifier comprises a differential input stage and an output stage;

wherein a first input of the differential input stage is coupled to the first differential amplifier input and a second input of the differential input stage is coupled to the second differential amplifier input;

wherein an input of the output stage is coupled to an output of the differential input stage and an output of the output stage is coupled to the difference output of the differential amplifier; and

wherein the detector stage is coupled to the output of the differential input stage for determining the averaged signal.

11. The amplification device of claim 5, wherein the detector stage is configured to:

replicate a current flowing in the output stage by generating a current proportional to a current flowing in the output stage;

generate the averaged signal from the replica.

12. The amplification device of claim 1:

wherein the amplifier circuit comprises a second signal output for a second output signal, the first and second output signals together forming a differential signal;

wherein the limiter comprises a second diode having a second anode coupled to the second signal output and a second cathode coupled to the differential amplifier output.

13. The amplification device of claim 1, wherein the feedback stage comprises a capacitive element coupled between the differential amplifier output and a first voltage supply rail.

14. The amplification device of claim 1, wherein the feedback stage comprises:

a first resistive element coupled between the differential amplifier output and the second differential amplifier input; and

a second resistive element coupled between the second differential amplifier input and a second power supply rail.

15. The amplification device of claim 1, wherein the amplifier circuit is a low noise amplifier.

16. A receiving apparatus, comprising:

an amplification device, the amplification device comprising;

an amplifier circuit comprising a signal input for an input signal to be amplified and a first signal output for a first output signal; and

a limiter, wherein the limiter comprises;

a differential amplifier comprising;

a first differential amplifier input for a threshold control signal;

a second differential amplifier input for a feedback signal; and

a differential amplifier output for a threshold signal indicative of a difference between the threshold control signal and the feedback signal;

a first diode having a first anode coupled to the first signal output and a first cathode coupled to the differential amplifier output; and

a feedback stage coupled between the differential amplifier output and the second differential amplifier input, wherein the feedback stage is configured to generate the feedback signal dependent on the threshold signal.

17. A radio communication apparatus, comprising:

a receiving apparatus comprising an amplification device, the amplification device comprising;

an amplifier circuit comprising a signal input for an input signal to be amplified and a first signal output for a first output signal; and

a limiter, wherein the limiter comprises;

a differential amplifier comprising;

a first differential amplifier input for a threshold control signal;

a second differential amplifier input for a feedback signal; and

a differential amplifier output for a threshold signal indicative of a difference between the threshold control signal and the feedback signal;

a first diode having a first anode coupled to the first signal output and a first cathode coupled to the differential amplifier output; and

a feedback stage coupled between the differential amplifier output and the second differential amplifier input, wherein the feedback stage is configured to generate the feedback signal dependent on the threshold signal.

18. The radio communication apparatus of claim 17, wherein the radio communication apparatus is a base station.