State migration of edge-of-network applications

• US 10,172,064 B2
• Filed: 12/09/2015
• Issued: 01/01/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 10/17/2012
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Agrawal, Dakshi, Bisdikian, Chatschik, Verma, Dinesh C., Zerfos, Petros
• Primary Examiner(s): Chriss, Andrew W
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ahmed, Atique
• Application Number:
  US14/964,364
• Publication Number:
  US 20160095041A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,119 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/30 by measured or perceived connection quality data
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/304 due to measured or perceived resources with higher communication quality
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/00 Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/543 based on requested quality, e.g. QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/10 Connection setup
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/08 Mobility data transfer

Abstract

A system and computer program product to externalize mobile device state migration (i.e., checkpointing) without being dependent upon any particular Edge Application (EdgeApp) proxy server or cellular network base station. In this manner, the Edge Application (EdgeApp) proxy server does not have to be aware of a migration process, yet will enable state information to be provided to other EdgeApp proxy/server nodes at the edge of the network (cell tower).

Claims

1. A system for providing enhanced quality of experience (QoE) to mobile device users comprising:

a first computing device associated with a source communications network edge node for servicing a mobile device by providing a current point of attachment to a communications network, said first computing device configured as an associated application-aware edge-node proxy server for maintaining associated state information corresponding to one or more user applications currently running in the mobile device;

a second computing device associated with a destination communications network edge node for servicing a mobile device by providing a new point of attachment to said communications network when roaming away from said source network edge node; and

a third computing device provided in said network downstream from said network edge, said third device including an associated memory storage device and configured to perform a method to;

inspect packet headers and payloads from packets transmitted over a communications link between the mobile device and the communications network while being serviced by said first computing device providing said current point of attachment;

extract from said inspected packet payloads, application-specific state data of said one or more user applications running in the mobile device, said application-specific state data including identities of specific one or more application-aware edge-node server proxy devices servicing said user applications on said mobile device, and log said application-specific state data for storage at said associated memory storage device external to the source communications network edge node and said associated application-aware edge-node proxy server, said logged application-specific state data comprising;

web links to cached objects that had been requested by a user application;

receive a signal indicating a detection of an upcoming migration of said mobile device from said current point of attachment network to the new attachment point provided by the destination communications network edge-node;

select, for an application-aware edge-node proxy server of said destination network edge-node, a method of reconstructing a state of a user application by the second computer device, said selecting comprising communicating a list of said web links to a destination application-aware edge-node proxy server that will service the mobile device at a destination network edge-node;

transmit, in response to receiving said signal, said application-specific state data from storage at said associated memory storage device to a storage device associated with said second computing device at said destination network edge node and pre-fetching said cached objects from said list of web links for storage at the destination network edge-node prior to said upcoming migration; and

said second computing device configured to reconstruct, based on said selected method, said application state of said currently running one or more mobile device user applications at the destination application-aware edge-node proxy server at said destination network edge-node to enable seamless continued service to the mobile device user prior to the destination network edge-node becoming said new point of attachment for said mobile device.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein to reconstruct said application state, said third computing device is further configured to:

reconstruct state of a currently running mobile device user application at the destination network edge-node prior to a roaming mobile device session handoff from the current point of attachment at said source network edge node to the new point of attachment at said destination network edge-node.

3. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said third computing device is further configured to:

detect said upcoming migration of said mobile device user from said point of attachment at a source network edge node to another attachment point at said destination network edge node; and

generate a trigger to initiate a populating of application state at the second computing device upon said signal receiving.

4. The system as claimed in claim 3, wherein to detect said upcoming migration is based on one of:

predictive estimation of the mobile device location given a presence in current cell in cellular network and attachment to a current network edge-node;

or, is based on micro-diversity signal processing techniques of signals communicated by said mobile device.

5. The system as claimed in claim 2, wherein said third computing device is further configured to:

utilize an application-specific application program interface (API) to obtain state of a mobile device application from the application-aware edge-node server at said source network edge node,

wherein via said API, there is further initiated reconstructing said application state at the second computing prior to migrating said mobile device to said destination network edge node.

6. The system as claimed in claim 5, wherein state obtained utilizing an application program specific API include application links to objects cached to a web caching server, said third computing device further configured to:

request said second computing device to pre-fetch objects corresponding to said application links cached at the web caching server at the first computing device prior to handing-off said mobile device to said destination network node.

7. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and second computing devices each comprises one or more application-aware edge-node servers, said third computing device is further configured to:

obtain, from packet transmission call characteristics state data associated with the current mobile device call;

obtain from call characteristics state data an identifier of each said one or more application-aware edge-node servers servicing mobile device applications for a mobile device user; and

select, for each identifier, a method of populating application state at one or more application-aware edge-node servers at the destination network edge node associated with the identifier.

8. The system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

a byte caching encoder provided in said network for encoding bytes of content for caching at said first or second computing devices; and

a byte caching decoder provided at each said first and second computing devices for decoding bytes of content for use by a mobile device application at a respective source edge node or destination edge node.

17. The system according to claim 1, wherein to inspect packet headers and payloads, said third computing device is further configured to:

classify one or more applications currently running in the mobile device by one of;

scanning strings and bits and byte pattern in the payloads in the packets transmitted between the mobile device and a current communication network edge node, or by scanning for one or more patterns in a communication behavior of the one or more applications.

18. The system according to claim 17, said first computing device at said current edge node employing a proxylet process to communicate with a different application-aware edge node proxy server device selected from the group comprising:

a byte caching decode proxy server, a web caching proxy server, and video transcoding proxy server,

wherein said proxylet process calls a specific interface for said reconstructing the user application state for a mobile device at the destination network edge-node.

19. The system according to claim 18, wherein an employed proxylet process is configured to know an application-specific state relevant to each edge-node server proxy devices, said extracting using an employed proxylet process to replace or complement a performed state extraction operation.

20. The system according to claim 18, wherein an employed proxylet process performs:

collecting and logging current edge node application server state through different servicing proxy device interfaces; and

calling specific servicing proxy device interfaces to reconstruct the user application state for a mobile device at the destination network edge-node.

9. A computer program product for providing enhanced quality of experience (QoE) to mobile device users, the computer program product comprising a non-transitory storage medium readable by a processing circuit and storing instructions run by the processing circuit for performing a method, the method comprising:

inspecting packet headers and payloads from packets transmitted over said communications link between a mobile device and a current communications network edge node providing a point of attachment to said network, said current communications network edge node including an associated application-aware edge-node proxy server;

extracting, from said inspected packet payloads, application-specific state data of one or more user applications currently running in the mobile device, said application-specific state data including identities of specific one or more application-aware edge-node server proxy devices servicing said user applications on said mobile device, and logging said application-specific state data in a storage device external to the current communications network edge node and said associated application-aware edge-node server proxy device, said logged application-specific state data comprising;

web links to cached objects that had been requested by a user application;

receiving a signal indicating a detection of an upcoming migration of said mobile device from said current point of attachment network to a new attachment point provided by a destination communications network edge-node;

selecting, for an application-aware edge-node proxy server, a method of reconstructing a state of a user application, said selecting comprising communicating a list of said web links to a destination communications network edge node having an application-aware edge node proxy server that will service the mobile device at a destination network edge-node;

transmitting, responsive to said receiving said signal, said application-specific state data from storage at the current network edge node to a storage device associated with said destination network edge-node server and pre-fetching said cached objects from said list of web links for storage at the destination network edge-node prior to said upcoming migration; and

reconstructing, based on said selected method, said application state of said currently running one or more mobile device user applications at the destination application-aware edge-node proxy server device at said destination network edge-node server to enable seamless continued service to the mobile device user prior to the destination network edge-node becoming a new point of attachment for said mobile device.

10. The computer program product as claimed in claim 9, wherein said reconstructing said application state comprises:

reconstructing state of a currently running mobile device user application at the destination network edge-node prior to a roaming mobile user device session handoff from the current point of attachment to the new point of attachment at the destination network edge-node.

11. The computer program product as claimed in claim 10, wherein said method further includes:

detecting said upcoming migration of said mobile device user from one point of attachment of a source network cell to another attachment point in a destination network cell; and

generating a trigger to initiate a populating of application state and the reconstructing upon receiving said signal.

12. The computer program product as claimed in claim 9, wherein said detecting said upcoming migration is based on one of:

predictive estimation of the mobile device location given a presence in current cell in cellular network and attachment to a current network edge-node;

or is based on micro-diversity signal processing techniques of signals communicated by said mobile device.

13. The computer program product as claimed in claim 10, wherein said method further includes:

utilizing an application program specific API to obtain state of a mobile device application from an application-aware edge-node proxy server at a source node,

said API further initiating reconstructing said application state at the destination application-aware edge-node proxy server prior to migrating said mobile device to said destination network node.

14. The computer program product as claimed in claim 13, wherein state obtained utilizing an application program specific API include application links to objects cached to a web caching server, said method further comprising:

requesting said destination application-aware edge-node proxy server to pre-fetch objects corresponding to said application links cached at a web caching server at a source application-aware edge-node server prior to handing-off said mobile device to said destination network node.

15. The computer program product as claimed in claim 9, wherein the method further comprises:

obtaining from the transmitted packets, call characteristics state data associated with the current mobile device call;

obtaining from the call characteristics state data an identifier of each said one or more application-aware edge-node servers servicing mobile device applications for a mobile device user; and

selecting, for each identifier, a method of populating application state at one or more application-aware edge-node servers at the destination node associated with the identifier.

16. The computer program product as claimed in claim 9, wherein the method further comprises:

encoding bytes of content for caching at an application-aware destination edge node proxy server using a byte caching encoder provided in said communications network; and

decoding, using a byte caching decoder provided at an application-aware destination edge node proxy server, said bytes of content for use by a mobile device application at a respective source edge node or destination edge node.