Syringe flush protection valve and method

• US 10,173,003 B2
• Filed: 03/04/2015
• Issued: 01/08/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 03/07/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Carefusion 303 Incorporated (Becton Dickinson & Co)
• Original Assignee: Carefusion 303 Incorporated (Becton Dickinson & Co)
• Inventors: Davis, Denton
• Primary Examiner(s): Gilbert, Andrew
• Application Number:
  US14/638,914
• Publication Number:
  US 20150250947A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,406 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/24 Check- or non-return valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/281 Automatic tube cut-off devices, e.g. squeezing tube on detection of air
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/284 Lever clamps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/162 Needle sets, i.e. connections by puncture between reservoir and tube ; Connections between reservoir and tube in jet-action syringes A61M5/30; connectors for tubes having sealed ends and a needle for piercing them A61M39/14
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/168 Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body flow control in general G05D7/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16827 controlling delivery of multiple fluids, e.g. sequencing, mixing or via separate flow-paths infusion of multiple fluids without using a controller A61M5/1407
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/40 using low-level float-valve to cut off media flow from reservoir position detection of a floating member A61M5/1685

Abstract

A system and a method are adapted for assessing the patency of a fluid infusion line connected to a patient, a source of medicant, and a pump. The system is configured for injecting a fluid into the fluid pressure line using a syringe, determining whether the syringe exhibits a resistance to fluid being injected into a the fluid line and, if no resistance is exhibited, monitoring the pump to verify whether the pump exhibits an alarm that indicates a check valve has been opened.

Claims

1. A method of regulating pressure in a fluid infusion line, the fluid infusion line being connected to a patient, a source of medicant, and a pump, the method comprising:

detecting a fluid pressure change in a drip chamber of the fluid infusion line, the drip chamber coupled with and between the source of medicant and the pump, the drip chamber comprising a spike inlet, a drip forming orifice, and a check valve positioned above the drip forming orifice between the spike inlet and the drip forming orifice;

inserting a syringe into a port of the fluid infusion line, wherein the port is positioned upstream of the pump;

injecting fluid from the syringe into the fluid infusion line;

measuring a fluid pressure at a location within the drip chamber between the check valve and the drip forming orifice;

detecting that the measured fluid pressure exceeds a threshold, wherein the threshold represents a pressure required to cause a portion of the check valve to open to allow fluid to flow through the fluid infusion line; and

if the fluid pressure downstream of the check valve in the drip chamber exceeds the threshold, the fluid pressure causing a portion of the check valve of the drip chamber to open so that the fluid flows in a backflow direction away from the patient in the fluid infusion line so as to relieve pressure in the fluid infusion line.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising emitting a notification if the measured fluid pressure exceeds the threshold.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising emitting a notification if the check valve is opened.

4. A method of regulating pressure in a fluid infusion line, the fluid infusion line being connected to a patient, a source of medicant, and a pump, the method comprising:

monitoring a fluid pressure in a drip chamber fluidly coupled to the fluid infusion line coupling the drip chamber with the pump, the drip chamber coupled with and between the source of medicant and the pump, the drip chamber comprising a spike inlet, a drip forming orifice, and a check valve positioned above the drip forming orifice between the spike inlet and the drip forming orifice, wherein the monitoring is between the check valve and the drip forming orifice;

inserting a syringe into a port of the fluid infusion line, wherein the port is positioned upstream of the pump;

injecting fluid from the syringe into the fluid infusion line;

detecting that the monitored fluid pressure exceeds a threshold, wherein the threshold represents a pressure required to cause a portion of the check valve to open to allow fluid to flow through the fluid infusion line; and

if the fluid pressure downstream of the check valve in the drip chamber exceeds the threshold, the fluid pressure causing a portion of the check valve to open so that fluid flows in a backflow direction away from the patient in the fluid infusion line so as to relieve pressure in the fluid infusion line.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the fluid pressure in the fluid line increases as a result of a clinician injecting fluid into the fluid infusion line.

6. The method of claim 4, further comprising emitting a notification if the monitored fluid pressure exceeds the threshold.

7. The method of claim 4, further comprising emitting a notification if the check valve opens.

8. A method of assessing the patency of a fluid infusion line, the fluid infusion line being connected to a patient, a source of medicant, and a pump, the method comprising:

injecting a fluid into the fluid infusion line using a syringe inserted into a port of the fluid infusion line, wherein the fluid infusion line couples a drip chamber to the pump, the drip chamber coupled with and between the source of medicant and the pump, the drip chamber comprising a spike inlet, a drip forming orifice, and a check valve positioned above the drip forming orifice between the spike inlet and the drip forming orifice, and wherein the port is positioned upstream of the pump;

monitoring a fluid pressure in the drip chamber between the check valve and the drip forming orifice;

detecting that the monitored fluid pressure exceeds a threshold, wherein the threshold represents a pressure required to cause a portion of the check valve to open to allow fluid to flow through the fluid infusion line;

determining whether the syringe exhibits a resistance to the fluid being injected into the fluid infusion line; and

if no resistance is exhibited, monitoring the pump to verify whether the pump exhibits an alarm that indicates the check valve has been opened, the check valve opening if the fluid pressure measured within the drip chamber between the check valve and the drip forming orifice exceeds the threshold, further wherein if the measured fluid pressure exceeds the threshold, the fluid flows through the fluid infusion line in a backflow direction away from the patient.