Liquid level gauge with removable indicator assembly

• US 10,175,088 B1
• Filed: 03/23/2018
• Issued: 01/08/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 01/11/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Rochester Sensors LLC
• Original Assignee: Rochester Gauges Incorporated
• Inventors: Lease, Benjamin Neal, Ross, Jr., Herbert G., Hrncir, Robert E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Previl, Daniel
• Application Number:
  US15/934,049
• Time in Patent Office: 291 Days
• Field of Search: 340618, 340626, 340623, 340624, 340438, 340450, 3404502, 3404503, 340507, 340547, 340602, 340632
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2250/0413 with floats
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 11/245 Housings for sensors
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 15/063 using electrical means
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/34 using mechanically actuated indicating means G01F23/38 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/36 using electrically actuated indicating means G01F23/38 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/38 using magnetically actuated indicating means
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/80 Arrangements for signal processing

Abstract

An indicator assembly for determining a liquid level condition within a tank includes a dial assembly with a base and a lens or cover connected to the base. A channel is formed in the lens and a go-no-go protrusion projects into the channel. An actuator is located between the base and the cover and is movable in response to a change in liquid level in the tank. The indicator assembly also includes a sensor module for insertion into the channel. The sensor module has a housing with a sensor for determining movement of the actuator in response to a change in liquid level. A go-no-go cavity complementary in shape with the go-no-go protrusion is formed in the housing so that the sensor module can be fully inserted into the housing with the sensor aligned with the actuator for generating signals related to the liquid level condition.

Claims

1. An indicator assembly for determining a liquid level condition within a tank, the indicator assembly comprising:

a dial assembly adapted for connection to the tank, the dial assembly including;

a base;

a cover connected to the base, the cover having a channel and at least one go-no-go protrusion projecting into the channel for engaging an unauthorized sensor module during installation thereof in the channel to thereby prevent movement of the unauthorized sensor module to a fully seated position in the cover; and

an actuator located between the base and the cover, the actuator being movable in response to a change in the liquid level condition in the tank; and

an authorized sensor module capable of being moved to the fully seated position in the cover, the authorized sensor module including;

a housing;

at least one sensor located in the housing for determining movement of the actuator from one position to another in response to a change in liquid level within the tank; and

at least one go-no-go cavity formed in the housing, the at least one go-no-go cavity being shaped to prevent interference with the at least one go-no-go protrusion projecting into the channel, so that the authorized sensor module can be moved to the fully seated position in the cover such that the at least one sensor is aligned with the actuator for generating signals related to the liquid level condition;

wherein the unauthorized sensor module is not capable of being moved to the fully seated position in the cover due to the absence of the at least one go-no-go cavity in the unauthorized sensor module causing the at least one go-no-go protuberance to interfere with movement of the unauthorized sensor module toward the fully seated position, thereby preventing alignment of the unauthorized sensor module with the at least one sensor and thus preventing the unauthorized sensor module from sending incorrect signals related to the liquid level condition.

2. An indicator assembly according to claim 1, wherein the dial assembly comprises a pair of spaced go-no-go protrusions and the sensor module comprises a pair of spaced go-no-go cavities coincident with the pair of spaced go-no-go protrusions, with each go-no-go cavity having sufficient clearance around its respective go-no-go cavity to thereby permit the authorized sensor module to be moved to the fully seated position in the cover.

3. An indicator assembly according to claim 2, wherein the actuator rotates about a central axis in response to a change in the liquid level condition in the tank.

4. An indicator assembly according to claim 1, wherein the at least one sensor comprises a first sensor and a second sensor oriented approximately 90 degrees with respect to each other for detecting rotation of the actuator about the central axis and determining the liquid level condition within the tank.

5. An indicator assembly according to claim 4, wherein the actuator comprises a magnet with a north-south axis, a rotational position of which is detected by the first and second sensors for determining the liquid level condition within the tank.

6. An indicator assembly according to claim 5, wherein the first and second sensors comprise Hall-effect sensors.

7. An indicator assembly according to claim 4, wherein the actuator comprises a magnet with a north-south axis, a rotational position of which is detected by the first and second sensors for determining the liquid level condition within the tank.

8. An indicator assembly according to claim 1, wherein the at least one go-no-go protrusion extends in an axial direction from a bottom wall of the channel to a top wall of the cover, and the at least one go-no-go cavity extends in an axial direction between a lower surface and an upper surface of the housing.

9. An indicator assembly according to claim 1, wherein the channel further comprises:

a right side surface;

a left side surface spaced from the right side surface;

a front surface extending between the right and left side surfaces; and

a lower surface extending between the right and left side surfaces and extending from the front surface;

wherein the at least one go-no-go protrusion projecting into the channel comprises first and second go-no-go protrusions, with the first go-no-go protrusion located at an intersection between the right side surface and the front surface, and the second go-no-go protrusion located at an intersection between the left side surface and the front surface.

10. An indicator assembly according to claim 9, wherein the housing further comprises:

a right side surface;

a left side surface;

a front surface extending between the right and left side surfaces of the housing; and

a bottom surface extending between the right and left side surfaces and extending from the front surface of the housing;

wherein the at least one go-no-go cavity comprises first and second go-no-go cavities with the first go-no-go cavity located at an intersection between the first side surface and the front surface of the housing, and the second go-no-go cavity located at an intersection between the left side surface and the front surface of the housing for mating with the first and second go-no-go protrusions, respectively.

11. An indicator assembly according to claim 10, wherein the housing further comprises a locking protrusion extending downwardly from the lower surface of the housing and the channel further comprises a depression formed in the lower surface of the channel with a rearward locking edge that engages the locking protrusion when the sensor module is inserted fully into in the channel into the fully seated position with the first and second go-no-go cavities in mating relationship with the first and second go-no-go protrusions, respectively, to thereby removably retain the sensor module within the channel in a snap-fit engagement.

12. An indicator assembly according to claim 1, and further comprising:

a pivot pin located on a bottom wall of the base and extending upwardly and defining a rotational axis;

a pointer assembly including;

a scale plate with indicia thereon for indicating liquid level;

a body with a central opening formed axially therein for receiving the pivot pin so that the body rotates about the rotational axis, the body having a pointer aligned with the indicia for visually indicating the liquid level condition;

a first pair of diametrically spaced bosses extending downwardly from a lower surface of the body;

a driven magnet located in each boss;

wherein outer ends of the bosses are deformed to hold the driven magnets in place, the driven magnets being magnetically couplable to a drive magnet associated with a drive shaft of a liquid level sending unit, so that the body rotates upon rotation of the drive shaft to cause corresponding rotation of the pointer with respect to the scale plate in response to a change in the liquid level condition of the tank.

13. An indicator assembly according to claim 12, and further comprising a cradle located on the body for receiving and holding the actuator such that the actuator rotates about the rotational axis with the body.

14. An indicator assembly according to claim 13, wherein the at least one sensor comprises a first sensor and a second sensor oriented approximately 90 degrees with respect to each other for detecting rotation of the actuator about the central axis and determining the liquid level condition within the tank.

15. An indicator assembly for determining a liquid level condition within a tank, the indicator assembly comprising:

a dial assembly adapted for connection to the tank, the dial assembly including;

a base;

a cover connected to the base, the cover having a channel and at least one go-no-go protrusion projecting into the channel, the channel including a right side surface;

a left side surface spaced from the right side surface;

a front surface extending between the right and left side surfaces; and

a lower surface extending between the right and left side surfaces and extending from the front surface; and

an actuator located between the base and the cover, the actuator being movable in response to a change in the liquid level condition in the tank; and

a sensor module adapted for insertion into the channel, the sensor module including;

a housing having a right side surface;

a left side surface;

a front surface extending between the right and left side surfaces of the housing; and

a bottom surface extending between the right and left side surfaces and extending from the front surface of the housing;

at least one sensor located in the housing for determining movement of the actuator from one position to another in response to a change in liquid level within the tank; and

at least one go-no-go cavity formed in the housing, the at least one go-no-go cavity being complementary in shape with the at least one go-no-go protrusion so that the sensor module can be fully inserted in the housing with the at least one sensor aligned with the actuator for generating signals related to the liquid level condition;

wherein an unauthorized sensor module is not capable of being fully inserted into the housing due to the at least one go-no-go protuberance and the absence of the at least one go-no-go cavity in the unauthorized sensor module to thereby prevent the unauthorized sensor module from sending incorrect signals related to the liquid level condition;

the at least one go-no-go protrusion projecting into the channel comprises first and second go-no-go protrusions, with the first go-no-go protrusion located at an intersection between the right side surface and the front surface, and the second go-no-go protrusion located at an intersection between the left side surface and the front surface;

wherein the at least one go-no-go cavity comprises first and second go-no-go cavities with the first go-no-go cavity located at an intersection between the first side surface and the front surface of the housing, and the second go-no-go cavity located at an intersection between the left side surface and the front surface of the housing for mating with the first and second go-no-go protrusions, respectively;

wherein the housing further comprises a locking protrusion extending downwardly from the lower surface of the housing and the channel further comprises a depression formed in the lower surface of the channel with a rearward locking edge that engages the locking protrusion when the sensor module is inserted fully into the channel with the first and second go-no-go cavities in mating relationship with the first and second go-no-go protrusions, respectively, to thereby removably retain the sensor module within the channel in a snap-fit engagement;

a first pair of elongate guides extending laterally into the channel from the right side surface of the channel to form a first elongate gap between the first pair of elongate guides;

a second pair of elongate guides extend laterally into the channel from the left side surface of the channel to form a second elongate gap between the second pair of elongate guides;

a first elongate ledge extending laterally outwardly from the right side surface of the housing; and

a second elongate ledge extending laterally outwardly from the left side surface of the housing;

wherein each elongate ledge increases in thickness from a forward end thereof so that the first and second elongate ledges can be received into the first and second elongate gaps, respectively, with increasing frictional engagement between the first and second elongate ledges and the first and second elongate gaps, respectively, the sensor module is pushed further into the channel during installation of the sensor module into the channel to ensure at least one of a positive snap-fit engagement between the locking protrusion and the locking edge and a snug fit between the sensor module and the channel.