Applications of electro-optic displays

• US 10,175,550 B2
• Filed: 11/06/2015
• Issued: 01/08/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/07/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: E Ink Corporation (E Ink Holdings Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: E Ink Corporation (E Ink Holdings Incorporated)
• Inventors: Paolini, Jr., Richard J., McCreary, Michael D., Taussig, Carl, Apen, Paul, Harris, George G., Fillion, Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): Martinez, Joseph P
• Assistant Examiner(s): Patel, Vipin
• Application Number:
  US14/934,662
• Publication Number:
  US 20160259225A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,159 Days
• Field of Search: 359290-296
• CPC Class Codes: B43L 1/12 having translucent writing surfaces producing visual impressions by co-operation with backing members B43L1/008 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E04F 13/0871 having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface E04F13/0867 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E04F 13/18 of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials of plastic-bound fibres or chips E04F13/16 or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles E04F13/0864 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13336 Combining plural substrates to produce large-area displays, e.g. tiled displays
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1335 Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133562 on the viewer side
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/134336 Matrix
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/167 by electrophoresis
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1676 Electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1677 Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. reflectors or illuminating devices

Abstract

Electro-optic, especially electrophoretic, displays are used in variety of architectural and furniture applications, including a tile (100) comprising an electro-optic layer (110) capable of changing the color of the file, front and multiple rear electrodes and a light-transmissive polymeric layer (102), the exposed surface of which is textured to provide a plurality of facets inclined to the plane of the tile (100), the rear electrodes being aligned with the facets. A variable color writable board is also provided.

Claims

1. A plurality of tiles, each tile comprising, in order:

a light-transmissive front layer;

at least one front electrode;

an electro-optic layer capable of changing the color of the tile; and

a plurality of rear electrodes,

wherein an exposed surface of the front layer includes a plurality of facets along at least one edge of each tile having a plurality of inclinations to a plane of the exposed surface of the tile and when the plurality of tiles are in an installed condition, the plurality of facets along the at least one edge of adjacent tiles form a plurality of irregular polygonal shaped compound facets switching as a single unit at a joint between the adjacent tiles, at least some lines dividing adjacent facets continue unbroken across the joints between adjacent tiles and obscure the joint.

2. The plurality of tiles according to claim 1 wherein the majority of the facets do not lie parallel to the plane of the electro-optic layer.

3. The plurality of tiles according to claim 1 wherein at least one of the facets is concave outwards.

4. The plurality of tiles according to claim 1 wherein the irregular polygonal shaped compound facets have from four to eight vertices.

5. The plurality of tiles according to claim 1 wherein the backplane has the form of a plurality of discrete electrodes each of which is substantially aligned with one of the facets of the front layer.

6. The plurality of tiles according to claim 1 wherein the backplane is an active matrix backplane having a matrix of electrodes arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns.