Support of narrow tip styluses on touch screen devices

• US 10,175,807 B2
• Filed: 12/18/2015
• Issued: 01/08/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: STMicroelectronics International N.V. (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Original Assignee: STMicroelectronics Asia Pacific Pte Limited (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Inventors: Chandran, Praveesh, Ponnarasu, Manivannan, Nagarajan, Mythreyi
• Primary Examiner(s): Boddie, William
• Assistant Examiner(s): Gyawali, Bipin
• Application Number:
  US14/974,299
• Publication Number:
  US 20170177136A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,117 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04106 Multi-sensing digitiser, i.e. digitiser using at least two different sensing technologies simultaneously or alternatively, e.g. for detecting pen and finger, for saving power or for improving position detection
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03545 Pens or stylus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0416 Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/041661 using detection at multiple resolutions, e.g. coarse and fine scanning; using detection within a limited area, e.g. object tracking window
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/044 by capacitive means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0446 using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes

Abstract

An electronic device disclosed herein includes a touch screen controller to identify an island i.e., a matrix of acquired touch data values, the island including adjacent touch data values indicating a potential touch of a touch sensitive screen. A first sharpness of the island is calculated using a first normalization type and not a second normalization type. A second sharpness of the island is calculated using the first and second normalization types if the first sharpness is greater than the sharpness threshold. A dynamic variance threshold is determined as a function of the second sharpness. A dynamic strength threshold is determined as a function of the second sharpness if a variance of the island is greater than the dynamic variance threshold, and the island is determined to be a valid stylus island if the peak strength is greater than the dynamic strength threshold.

Claims

1. An electronic device, comprising:

a touch screen controller configured to;

identify an island in a matrix of acquired touch data values, the island comprising adjacent touch data values indicating a potential touch of a touch screen;

calculate a first sharpness of the island using a first normalization type and not a second normalization type;

calculate a second sharpness of the island using the first and second normalization types when the first sharpness is greater than a sharpness threshold;

determine a dynamic variance threshold as a function of the second sharpness when the first sharpness is greater than the sharpness threshold; and

when the first sharpness is greater than the sharpness threshold, determine a dynamic strength threshold as a function of the second sharpness if a variance of the island is greater than the dynamic variance threshold and determine the island to be a valid stylus island if a peak strength of the island is greater than the dynamic strength threshold.

2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the first normalization type is a strength normalization.

3. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the second normalization type is a peak normalization.

4. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the touch screen controller is configured to determine the dynamic strength threshold by:

determining the dynamic strength threshold as a set stylus threshold if the second sharpness is greater than an upper sharpness threshold;

determining the dynamic strength threshold as a set finger threshold if the second sharpness is less than a lower sharpness threshold; and

determining the dynamic strength threshold as a sum of the set stylus threshold and an interpolated stylus threshold if the second sharpness is greater than the lower sharpness threshold and less than the upper sharpness threshold.

5. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the touch screen controller is configured to determine coordinates of a touch location on the touch screen based on the island being a valid stylus island.

6. An electronic device, comprising:

a touch sensitive display;

a processor coupled to the touch sensitive display and configured to;

acquire touch data values from the touch sensitive display;

identify an island in the touch data values, the island comprising touch data values acquired from adjacent locations of the touch sensitive display indicating a potential touch;

compare a sum of the touch data values of the island to small and large stylus thresholds, and generate stylus settings based thereupon;

calculate a first sharpness of the island using a first normalization type and not a second normalization type, and reject the island if the first sharpness is not greater than a sharpness threshold, the sharpness threshold being a function of the stylus settings;

calculate a second sharpness of the island using the first and second normalization types when the first sharpness is greater than the sharpness threshold;

determine a dynamic variance threshold as a function of the second sharpness when the first sharpness is greater than the sharpness threshold, and reject the island if a variance of the island is lower than the dynamic variance threshold;

when the first sharpness is greater than the sharpness threshold, determine a dynamic strength threshold as a function of the second sharpness, and reject the island if a peak strength of the island is less than the dynamic strength threshold; and

determine the island to be a valid stylus island if the peak strength is greater than the dynamic strength threshold.

7. The electronic device of claim 6,

wherein the processor is configured, if a peak touch data value of the island is adjacent an edge location of the touch sensitive display and if a ratio between touch data values of the island adjacent touch data values adjacent an edge location of the touch sensitive display and the touch data values adjacent the edge location is less than a threshold ratio, to generate phantom touch data values for the island as a function of a difference between touch data values of the island adjacent the edge location and touch data values of the island adjacent the touch data values adjacent the edge location;

wherein the first sharpness is calculated using the touch data values for the island and the phantom touch data values for the island; and

wherein the second sharpness is calculated as a ratio of a third sharpness calculated using the touch data values for the island and the phantom touch data values for the island, and a difference between a defined constant and a ratio of an average value to a peak value of the island.

8. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the first normalization type is a strength normalization.

9. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the second normalization type is a peak normalization.

10. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the processor is configured to determine the dynamic strength threshold by:

determining the dynamic strength threshold as a set stylus threshold if the second sharpness is greater than an upper sharpness threshold;

determining the dynamic strength threshold as a set finger threshold is the second sharpness is less than a lower sharpness threshold; and

determining the dynamic strength threshold as a sum of the set stylus threshold and an interpolated stylus threshold if the second sharpness is greater than the lower sharpness threshold and less than the upper sharpness threshold;

wherein the upper and lower sharpness thresholds are a function of the stylus settings.

11. The electronic device of claim 6, where the processor is configured to generate the stylus settings as small stylus settings where the sum is less than the lower stylus size threshold, and as large stylus settings where the sum is larger than the lower stylus size threshold and smaller than the upper stylus size threshold.

12. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the processor is configured to determine coordinates of a touch location on the touch screen based on the island being a valid stylus island.

13. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the processor is part of a touch screen controller.

14. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the processor is part of a system on a chip.

15. A method, comprising:

acquiring touch data values from a touch sensitive display;

identifying an island in the touch data values, the island comprising touch data values acquired from adjacent locations of the touch sensitive display indicating a potential touch;

determining whether the touch data values indicate a large stylus or small stylus, and generating stylus settings based thereupon;

calculating a first sharpness of the island using a first normalization type and not a second normalization type;

calculating a second sharpness of the island using the first and second normalization types when the first sharpness is greater than a sharpness threshold, the sharpness threshold being a function of the stylus settings;

determining a dynamic variance threshold as a function of the second sharpness when the first sharpness is greater than the sharpness threshold;

when the first sharpness is greater than the sharpness threshold, determining a dynamic strength threshold as a function of the second sharpness if a variance of the island is greater than the dynamic variance threshold; and

determining the sand to be a valid stylus sand if the peak strength is greater than the dynamic strength threshold.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the first normalization type is a strength normalization.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein the second normalization type is a peak normalization.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein determining the dynamic strength threshold comprises:

determining the dynamic strength threshold as a set stylus threshold if the second sharpness is greater than an upper sharpness threshold;

determining the dynamic strength threshold as a set finger threshold is the second sharpness is less than a lower sharpness threshold; and

determining the dynamic strength threshold as a sum of the set stylus threshold and an stylus threshold if the second sharpness is greater than the lower sharpness threshold and less than the upper sharpness threshold;

wherein the upper and lower sharpness thresholds are a function of the stylus settings.

19. The method of claim 15, where the stylus settings are generated as small stylus settings where the sum is less than the lower stylus size threshold, and as large stylus settings where the sum is larger than the lower stylus size threshold and smaller than the upper stylus size threshold.

20. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

generating, if a peak touch data value of the island is adjacent an edge location of the touch sensitive display and if a ratio between a sum of touch data values of the island adjacent touch data values adjacent an edge location of the touch sensitive display and a sum of the touch data values adjacent the edge location is less than a threshold ratio, phantom touch data values for the island as a function of a difference between touch data values of the island adjacent the edge location and touch data values of the island adjacent the touch data values adjacent the edge location;

wherein the first sharpness is calculated using the touch data values for the island and the phantom touch data values for the island; and

wherein the second sharpness is calculated as a ratio of a third sharpness calculated using the touch data values for the island and the phantom touch data values for the island, and a difference between a defined constant and a ratio of an average value to a peak value of the island.

21. A method, comprising:

identifying an island in a matrix of acquired touch data values, the island comprising adjacent touch data values indicating a potential touch of a touch sensitive screen;

calculating a first sharpness of the island using a first normalization type and not a second normalization type;

calculating a second sharpness of the island using the first and second normalization types when the first sharpness is greater than a sharpness threshold;

determining a dynamic variance threshold as a function of the second sharpness when the first sharpness is greater than the sharpness threshold; and

when the first sharpness is greater than the sharpness threshold, determining a dynamic strength threshold as a function of the second sharpness if a variance of the island is greater than the dynamic variance threshold, and determining the island to be a valid stylus island if a peak strength of the island is greater than the dynamic strength threshold.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the first normalization type is a strength normalization.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein the second normalization type is a peak normalization.

24. The method of claim 21, wherein determining the dynamic strength threshold comprises:

determining the dynamic strength threshold as a set stylus threshold if the second sharpness is greater than an upper sharpness threshold;

determining the dynamic strength threshold as a set finger threshold is the second sharpness is less than a lower sharpness threshold; and

determining the dynamic strength threshold as a sum of the set stylus threshold and an interpolated stylus threshold if the second sharpness is greater than the lower sharpness threshold and less than the upper sharpness threshold.

25. The method of claim 21, further comprising determining coordinates of a touch location on the touch screen based on the island being a valid stylus island.