Generation of user interfaces by considering field importance and using smart controls and layouts

• US 10,175,959 B2
• Filed: 04/09/2014
• Issued: 01/08/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/09/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: SAP SE
• Original Assignee: SAP SE
• Inventors: Peters, Johan Christiaan
• Primary Examiner(s): Yi, Rinna
• Application Number:
  US14/249,066
• Publication Number:
  US 20150293673A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,735 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/20 of structured data, e.g. relational data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/248 Presentation of query results
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0482 Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04847 Interaction techniques to control parameter settings, e.g. interaction with sliders or dials
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/38 for implementing user interfaces

Abstract

The disclosure generally describes computer-implemented methods, computer-readable media, and computer systems for generating user interfaces. Elements available for use in a user interface for an application are identified. Display capabilities of a client device on which the user interface is to be presented are identified. Elements are identified for presentation in the user interface. For each element in the plurality of elements, and depending on the display capabilities of the client device, a determination is made whether to display or hide the element when the user interface is to be presented. A determination is made whether to change the size of the element. A presentation plan is identified for presenting a control associated with the element, wherein the presentation plan includes identifying one or more controls associated with presenting the element. Instructions are provided for presenting the user interface on the client device.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method comprising:

identifying a plurality of elements available for use in a user interface associated with a software application executing on a client device, wherein the user interface is displayed on a computer display screen of the client device;

identifying existing stored values currently being used for each of the elements;

for each element in the plurality of elements, calculating an initial priority of the element based, at least in part, on counting instances of different values for the element;

for each pair of elements, calculating predictive values based, at least in part, on value combinations for the plurality of elements, wherein a predictive value of a second element is calculated given a value of a first element, wherein the predictive value indicates a variability of values in the second element;

for each element in the plurality of elements, calculating an importance of the element based, at least in part, on the initial priority of the element and the predictive values of the other elements;

identifying physical display characteristics of the computer display screen;

identifying specific elements for presentation in the user interface using rules based, at least in part, on specific values associated with the physical display characteristics of the computer display screen, based, at least in part, on an initial priority assigned to the element, wherein a layout of the elements on the user interface is based on the calculated importance of each element, the predictive values of the other elements in the plurality of elements or a sum of the initial priority of the element and each other element in the plurality of elements, and the identified physical display characteristics of the computer display screen;

identifying a presentation plan specifying whether to present one or more controls associated with each identified element in the user interface, wherein the one or more controls are used to determine a presentation format for each identified element in the user interface;

providing, using one or more processors, instructions to the client device for rendering the user interface on the computer display screen of the client device, wherein the provided instructions are generated by taking into account the identified specific elements for presentation, the identified layout of the elements on the user interface, and the identified presentation plan; and

rendering the user interface on the computer display screen of the client device according to the provided instructions.

2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising determining whether to change a size of each identified element when the user interface is rendered.

3. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising determining whether to display or hide an element in the user interface based, at least in part, on the calculated importance of a given element.

4. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising changing a size of the element in the user interface, wherein changing the size of the element includes one of changing the size of an image or changing the font size of text associated with the element.

5. The computer-implemented method of claim 4, wherein changing the size of the image includes cropping the image.

6. The computer-implemented method of claim 3, further comprising providing instructions for changing a presentation of the user interface for execution when an orientation of the client device is changed.

7. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein a control type of the control is selected from a group comprising a selection menu, a drop-down list box, a selection list, and a set of radio buttons.

8. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein identifying the specific elements for presentation includes using rules based at least in part on specific values associated with display characteristics of particular client devices.

9. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the elements are selected from a group comprising a field and an image.

10. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the instructions to identify, for each element:

whether the element is to be included;

the size to be used for presenting the element, if included; and

the presentation plan for presenting the control associated with the element, if included.

11. A computer-readable media, comprising one or more computer-readable instructions embodied on tangible, non-transitory media and operable when executed by at least one computer to:

identify a plurality of elements available for use in a user interface associated with a software application executing on a client device, wherein the user interface is displayed on a computer display screen of the client device;

identify existing stored values currently being used for each of the elements;

for each element in the plurality of elements, calculate an initial priority of the element based, at least in part, on counting instances of different values for the element;

for each pair of elements, calculate predictive values based, at least in part, on value combinations for the plurality of elements, wherein a predictive value of a second element is calculated given a value of a first element, wherein the predictive value indicates a variability of values in the second element;

for each element in the plurality of elements, calculate an importance of the element based, at least in part, on the initial priority of the element and the predictive values of the other elements;

identify physical display characteristics of the computer display screen;

identify specific elements for presentation in the user interface using rules based, at least in part, on specific values associated with the physical display characteristics of the computer display screen, based, at least in part, on an initial priority assigned to the element, wherein a layout of the elements on the user interface is based on the calculated importance of each element, the predictive values of the other elements in the plurality of elements or a sum of the initial priority of the element and each other element in the plurality of elements, and the identified physical display characteristics of the computer display screen;

identify a presentation plan specifying whether to present one or more controls associated with each identified element in the user interface, wherein the one or more controls are used to determine a presentation format for each identified element in the user interface;

provide, using one or more processors, instructions to the client device for rendering the user interface on the computer display screen of the client device, wherein the provided instructions are generated by taking into account the identified specific elements for presentation, the identified layout of the elements on the user interface, and the identified presentation plan; and

render the user interface on the computer display screen of the client device according to the provided instructions.

12. The computer-readable media of claim 11, further comprising one or more computer-readable instructions to determine whether to change a size of each identified element when the user interface is rendered.

13. The computer-readable media of claim 11, wherein determining whether to display or hide an element in the user interface is based, at least in part, on the calculated importance of a given element.

14. The computer-readable media of claim 11, further comprising one or more computer-readable instructions to change a size of the element in the user interface, wherein changing the size of the element includes one of changing the size of an image or changing the font size of text associated with the element.

15. The computer-readable media of claim 14, wherein changing the size of the image includes cropping the image.

16. A computer system, comprising:

memory operable to store content, including static and dynamic content; and

at least one hardware processor interoperably coupled to the memory and operable to perform instructions to;

identify a plurality of elements available for use in a user interface associated with a software application executing on a client device, wherein the user interface is displayed on a computer display screen of the client device;

identify existing stored values currently being used for each of the elements;

for each element in the plurality of elements, calculate an initial priority of the element based, at least in part, on counting instances of different values for the element;

for each pair of elements, calculate predictive values based, at least in part, on value combinations for the plurality of elements, wherein a predictive value of a second element is calculated given a value of a first element, wherein the predictive value indicates a variability of values in the second element;

for each element in the plurality of elements, calculate an importance of the element based, at least in part, on the initial priority of the element and the predictive values of the other elements;

identify physical display characteristics of the computer display screen;

identify specific elements for presentation in the user interface using rules based, at least in part, on specific values associated with the physical display characteristics of the computer display screen, based, at least in part, on an initial priority assigned to the element, wherein a layout of the elements on the user interface is based on the calculated importance of each element, the predictive values of the other elements in the plurality of elements or a sum of the initial priority of the element and each other element in the plurality of elements, and the identified physical display characteristics of the computer display screen;

identify a presentation plan specifying whether to present one or more controls associated with each identified element in the user interface, wherein the one or more controls are used to determine a presentation format for each identified element in the user interface;

provide, using one or more processors, instructions to the client device for rendering the user interface on the computer display screen of the client device, wherein the provided instructions are generated by taking into account the identified specific elements for presentation, the identified layout of the elements on the user interface, and the identified presentation plan; and

render the user interface on the computer display screen of the client device according to the provided instructions.

17. The system of claim 16, further comprising instructions to determine whether to change a size of each identified element when the user interface is rendered.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein determining whether to display or hide an element is based, at least in part, on the calculated importance of a given element.

19. The system of claim 16, further comprising instructions to change a size of the element in the user interface, wherein changing the size of the element includes one of changing the size of an image or changing the font size of text associated with the element.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein changing the size of the image includes cropping the image.