Coded tags encoded using different magnetic materials and methods of detecting coded tags

• US 10,176,688 B2
• Filed: 02/01/2017
• Issued: 01/08/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 01/06/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Doyle, Matthew S., Judd, Jeffrey N., Strand, Scott D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Frech, Karl D
• Application Number:
  US15/421,826
• Publication Number:
  US 20180197390A1
• Time in Patent Office: 706 Days
• Field of Search: 235380, 235449, 235487, 235492, 235493
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06187 with magnetically detectable marking
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07345 by activating or deactivating at least a part of the circuit on the record carrier, e.g. ON/OFF switches
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07758 arrangements for adhering the record carrier to further objects or living beings, functioning as an identification tag
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/086 with markings consisting of randomly placed or oriented elements, the randomness of the elements being useable for generating a unique identifying signature of the record carrier, e.g. randomly placed magnetic fibers or magnetic particles in the body of a credit card
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/12 the marking being sensed by magnetic means
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/082 using inductive or magnetic sensors
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 1/0045 with a code reader for reading of an identifying code of the article to be registered, e.g. barcode reader or radio-frequency identity [RFID] reader
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2414 using inductive tags
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2434 Tag housing and attachment details
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2442 Tag materials and material properties thereof, e.g. magnetic material details
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/246 Check out systems combined with EAS, e.g. price information stored on EAS tag anti-theft systems in point of sale systems G07G3/003
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2468 Antenna in system and the related signal processing
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2482 EAS methods, e.g. description of flow chart of the detection procedure

Abstract

A method includes transmitting a first magnetic detection signal at a first magnetic frequency and transmitting a second magnetic detection signal at a second magnetic frequency. The method also includes detecting a first response from a first magnetic material to the first magnetic detection signal and detecting a second response from the second magnetic material to the second magnetic detection signal. Each of the first magnetic material and the second magnetic material is associated with a substrate of the coded tag. The method further includes determining that the coded tag encodes first information based on detecting the first response and determining that the coded tag encodes second information based on detecting the second response.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

transmitting a first magnetic detection signal at a first magnetic frequency;

transmitting a second magnetic detection signal at a second magnetic frequency;

detecting a first response from a first magnetic material to the first magnetic detection signal, the first magnetic material associated with a substrate of a coded tag;

detecting a second response from a second magnetic material to the second magnetic detection signal, the second magnetic material associated with the substrate;

determining that the coded tag encodes first information based on detecting the first response; and

determining that the coded tag encodes second information based on detecting the second response.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising identifying a product associated with the coded tag based at least in part on the first information and the second information.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising detecting the coded tag based at least in part on determining the first information and the second information.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising sending, to a security system, data indicating the detection of the coded tag.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising generating a timestamp at a time associated with detection of the first magnetic material and the second magnetic material.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the first information corresponds to a first alphanumeric value, and wherein the second information corresponds to a second alphanumeric value.

7. A method comprising:

transmitting a first magnetic detection signal at a first magnetic frequency;

transmitting a second magnetic detection signal at a second magnetic frequency; and

detecting a presence of a first magnetic material and a second magnetic material associated with a substrate of a coded tag based on a first response from the first magnetic material to the first magnetic detection signal and based on a second response from the second magnetic material to the second magnetic detection signal, the first magnetic material corresponding to a first magnetic ink associated with a first area of the substrate, and the second magnetic material corresponding to a second magnetic ink associated with a second area of the substrate.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising sending, to a security system, data indicating the presence of the first magnetic material and the second magnetic material.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the security system corresponds to a security system of a retail establishment.

10. The method of claim 7, further comprising generating a first timestamp associated with the detection of the presence of the first magnetic material.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising generating a second timestamp associated with the detection of the presence of the second magnetic material.

12. The method of claim 7, wherein the first magnetic material has a first resonant frequency at an applied magnetic field strength, and wherein the second magnetic material has a second resonant frequency at the applied magnetic field strength.

13. The method of claim 7, wherein the first magnetic material has a first coercivity value, and wherein the second magnetic material has a second coercivity value different from the first coercivity value.

14. The method of claim 7, wherein a first layer of the substrate includes the first magnetic material, and wherein a second layer of the substrate includes the second magnetic material.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the first layer and the second layer are different layers of the substrate.

16. The method of claim 7, further comprising identifying a first alphanumeric value based on the first response.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising sending an indication of the first alphanumeric value to a security system.

18. The method of claim 16, further comprising identifying a second alphanumeric value based on the second response.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising sending a first indication of the first alphanumeric value and a second indication of the second alphanumeric value to a security system.

20. A method comprising:

transmitting a first magnetic detection signal at a first magnetic frequency;

transmitting a second magnetic detection signal at a second magnetic frequency;

detecting a presence of a first magnetic material based on a first response from the first magnetic material to the first magnetic detection signal, the first magnetic material included in a first layer of a substrate of a coded tag; and

detecting a presence of a second magnetic material based on a second response from the second magnetic material to the second magnetic detection signal, the second magnetic material included in a second layer of the substrate that is different from the first layer.