Techniques for delivering retrodirective wireless power

• US 10,177,607 B2
• Filed: 04/06/2016
• Issued: 01/08/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/10/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ossia, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Ossia, Inc.
• Inventors: Zeine, Hatem, Pourghorban Saghati, Alireza
• Primary Examiner(s): Skibinski, Thomas
• Application Number:
  US15/091,986
• Publication Number:
  US 20160301255A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,007 Days
• Field of Search: 307104, 307149, 307 43, 320107-115, 320137, 4554561- 6, 455 6714
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/402 the two or more transmitting or the two or more receiving devices being integrated in the same unit, e.g. power mats with several coils or antennas with several sub-antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices

Abstract

Techniques are described herein for delivering retrodirective wireless radio frequency (RF) power to a client device in a wireless power delivery environment. More specifically, embodiments of the present disclosure describe techniques for delivering directed wireless RF power to a client device in a wireless power delivery environment via multiple wireless power signals over multiple wireless power delivery paths. The client device includes one or more RF client transceivers that collectively have a radiation and reception pattern in a three-dimensional space proximate to the client device. The techniques identify the wireless power delivery paths over which wireless power signals can be delivered and deliver the wireless power in a manner that matches the client radiation and reception pattern in the three-dimensional space proximate to the client device.

Claims

1. A wireless power transmission system, comprising:

an adaptively-phased antenna array having multiple radio frequency (RF) transceivers;

control circuitry configured to;

process a calibration signal transmitted by a client device in a multipath wireless power delivery environment,

wherein the client device includes an RF client transceiver having a radiation and reception pattern in three-dimensional space proximate to the client device;

determine one or more receive characteristic of the calibration signal at each of the multiple RF transceivers; and

determine one or more wireless power transmit characteristics for each of the multiple RF transceivers based on the one or more receive characteristics measured at the corresponding transceiver,

wherein the wireless power transmit characteristics for each of the multiple RF transceivers identify a configuration for transmitting wireless power signals over multiple paths that match or constructively interfere at the client radiation and reception pattern in the three-dimensional space proximate to the client device.

2. The wireless power transmission system of claim 1, wherein the circuitry of the control system is further configured to:

configure each of the multiple RF transceivers in accordance with the corresponding one or more wireless power transmit characteristics; and

direct each of the multiple RF transceivers to transmit the wireless power transmission signals over the multiple paths.

3. The wireless power transmission system of claim 2, wherein at least one of the multiple paths is a non-line of sight path.

4. The wireless power transmission system of claim 1, wherein to determine the one or more receive characteristic of the calibration signal, the control circuitry is configured to measure a phase at which the calibration signal is received at each of the multiple RF transceivers.

5. The wireless power transmission system of claim 4, wherein the one or more receive characteristics of the calibration signal further comprise signal shape characteristics or signal strength characteristics that are measured at each of the multiple RF transceivers.

6. The wireless power transmission system of claim 1, wherein the one or more wireless power transmit characteristics comprise transceiver phase settings.

7. The wireless power transmission system of claim 1, wherein the client device directionally transmits the calibration signal based on the client radiation and reception pattern via the one or more RF client transceivers.

8. The wireless power transmission system of claim 7, wherein each transceiver of the multiple RF transceivers of the wireless power transmission system comprises a configurable direction or beam antenna which radiates or receives in a particular direction or directional pattern.

9. The wireless power transmission system of claim 1, wherein a radial distance from an origin of the antenna radiation and reception pattern in the three-dimensional space represents a strength of radiation emitted in that direction.

10. The wireless power transmission system of claim 9, wherein the radiation and reception pattern in the three-dimensional space comprises a directive pattern.

11. The wireless power transmission system of claim 10, wherein the radiation and reception pattern in the three-dimensional space comprises one or more three dimensional lobes.

12. The wireless power transmission system of claim 9, wherein the radiation and reception pattern in the three-dimensional space comprises a directional pattern.

13. A method of operating a wireless power transmission system, the method comprising:

processing a calibration signal transmitted by a client device in a multipath wireless power delivery environment,

wherein the client device includes an RF client transceiver having a radiation and reception pattern in three-dimensional space proximate to the client device;

determining one or more receive characteristic of the calibration signal at each of multiple RF transceivers of the wireless power transmission system;

determining one or more wireless power transmit characteristics for each of the multiple RF transceivers based on the one or more corresponding receive characteristics,

wherein the wireless power transmit characteristics identify a configuration for transmitting wireless power signals over multiple paths that match or constructively interfere at the client radiation and reception pattern in the three-dimensional space proximate to the client device;

configuring each of the multiple RF transceivers in accordance with the corresponding one or more wireless power transmit characteristics; and

directing the multiple RF transceivers to transmit the wireless power transmission signals over the multiple paths.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein determining the one or more receive characteristic of the calibration signal comprises measuring one or more of the following at each of the multiple RF transceivers:

a phase at which the calibration signal is received, a signal shape characteristic, or a signal strength characteristic.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the one or more wireless power transmit characteristics comprise transceiver phase settings.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein the client device transmits the calibration signal in the multipath wireless power delivery environment via the one or more RF client transceivers, and wherein each transceiver of the multiple RF transceivers of the wireless power transmission system comprises a configurable direction or beam antenna which radiates or receives in a particular direction or directional pattern.

17. The method of claim 13, wherein a radial distance from an origin of the antenna radiation and reception pattern in the three-dimensional space represents a strength of radiation emitted in that direction.

18. The method of claim 13, wherein at least one of the multiple paths is a non-line of sight path.

19. A computer-readable storage medium having program instructions stored thereon which, when executed by one or more processors of a wireless power transmission system, cause the wireless power transmission system to:

process a calibration signal transmitted by a client device in a multipath wireless power delivery environment, wherein the client device includes an RF client transceiver having a radiation and reception pattern in three-dimensional space proximate to the client device;

determine one or more receive characteristic of the calibration signal at each of multiple RF transceivers of the wireless power transmission system; and

determine one or more wireless power transmit characteristics for each of the multiple RF transceivers based on the one or more receive characteristics measured at the corresponding transceiver, wherein the wireless power transmit characteristics for each of the multiple RF transceivers identify a configuration for transmitting wireless power signals over multiple paths that match or constructively interfere at the client radiation and reception pattern in the three-dimensional space proximate to the client device.

20. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the program instructions, when executed by the one or more processors of the wireless power delivery system, further cause the wireless power delivery system to:

configure each of the multiple RF transceivers in accordance with the corresponding one or more wireless power transmit characteristics; and

direct the multiple RF transceivers to transmit the wireless power transmission signals over the multiple paths.