Deployment and upgrade of network devices in a network environment

• US 10,177,977 B1
• Filed: 02/02/2016
• Issued: 01/08/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 02/13/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Avramov, Lucien M., Kittur, Sameer, Modumudi, Chandrasekhar V., Bhaidasna, Praful G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bates, Kevin T
• Assistant Examiner(s): Scott, Mark A
• Application Number:
  US15/013,480
• Time in Patent Office: 1,071 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/60 Software deployment
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/61 Installation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4416 Network booting; Remote initial program loading [RIPL]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0809 Plug-and-play configuration
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/082 the condition being updates or upgrades of network functionality
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/084 Configuration by using pre-existing information, e.g. using templates or copying from other elements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0886 Fully automatic configuration
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/02 Topology update or discovery
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/033 by updating distance vector protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/35 involving non-standard use of addresses for implementing network functionalities, e.g. coding subscription information within the address or functional addressing, i.e. assigning an address to a function
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5014 using dynamic host configuration protocol [DHCP] or bootstrap protocol [BOOTP]

Abstract

A method for deployment and upgrade of network devices in a network environment includes receiving (for example, at a switch being activated in the network environment), Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) information (for example, from a DHCP server in the network environment). The DHCP information includes a filename and location of a script file. The method further includes downloading the script file from a script server in the network environment and executing the script file. Executing the script file includes copying a configuration file and one or more software images to a memory element of the switch, where the configuration file includes configuration settings relevant to at least a switch identity, and a switch location in the network environment, installing the software images on the switch, rebooting the switch, applying configuration settings from the configuration file to the software images, and saving the configuration file to the memory element.

Claims

1. A Power-On-Auto-Provisioning (POAP) method of self-activating a switch in a network, comprising:

broadcasting, from a network interface of the switch upon powering up, a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) discover message;

receiving a DHCP offer message in response to the DHCP discover message, the DHCP offer message comprising names of a script file and a script server hosting the script file, the script file comprising a plurality of instructions in script language that can be executed by a processor of the switch without compiling, wherein the instructions specify a configuration file relevant to the switch;

broadcasting a DHCP request message corresponding to the DHCP offer message;

receiving a DHCP acknowledgement message in response to the DHCP request message, the DHCP acknowledgement message comprising an Internet Protocol (IP) address of the switch;

downloading the script file from the script server; and

automatically executing the script file.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the script file includes filenames and locations of the configuration file and software images relevant to the switch, method of downloading the configuration file and software images, local storage location and naming conventions on the switch, configuration processes, and software upgrade processes.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the method of downloading the configuration file and software images is specified as a Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) process.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the script file further includes a hash key indicative of an integrity of the script file.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

verifying the integrity of the script file using the hash before executing the script file, wherein the script file is repeatedly downloaded until the integrity is successfully verified.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a plurality of DHCP offer messages; and

randomly selecting the DHCP offer message from the plurality of DHCP offer messages.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

discovering network neighbors of the switch in the network prior to executing the script file; and

storing information of the network neighbor locally in the switch.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

configuring the IP address on the network interface of the switch;

configuring a default gateway on the network interface; and

configuring a domain name system (DNS) with the IP address.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

communicating state information to remote management servers in the network,

wherein the state information comprises configuration settings, reachability and other provisioning aspects related to the switch.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein executing the script file includes:

downloading the configuration file from a remote configuration server,

comparing configuration settings specified in the downloaded configuration file with a reference configuration associated with the switch, and

applying configuration settings that differ from the reference configuration.

11. The method of claim 10,

wherein,

executing the script file further includes logging into a library in the network storing the configuration file, and

the script file includes login information to the library.

12. The method of claim 1,

wherein,

the network includes two layers of switches, with switches in a first layer connected via link aggregation to switches in a second layer, and

switches in the first layer self-activate prior to switches in the second layer.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the switches are associated with separate and distinct configuration files.

14. One or more non-transitory tangible media that includes instructions for execution, which when executed by a processor of a switch in a network, is operable to perform operations comprising:

broadcasting, from a network interface of the switch upon powering up, a DHCP discover message;

receiving a DHCP offer message in response to the DHCP discover message, the DHCP offer message comprising names of a script file and a script server hosting the script file, the script file comprising a plurality of instructions in script language that can be executed by a processor of the switch without compiling, wherein the instructions specify a configuration file relevant to the switch;

broadcasting a DHCP request message corresponding to the DHCP offer message;

receiving a DHCP acknowledgement message in response to the DHCP request message, the DHCP acknowledgement message comprising an Internet Protocol (IP) address of the switch;

downloading the script file from the script server; and

automatically executing the script file.

15. The media of claim 14, wherein the script file includes filenames and locations of the configuration file and software images relevant to the switch, method of downloading the configuration file and software images, local storage location and naming conventions on the switch, configuration processes, and software upgrade processes.

16. The media of claim 14, wherein executing the script file includes:

downloading the configuration file from a remote configuration server,

comparing configuration settings specified in the downloaded configuration file with a reference configuration associated with the switch, and

applying configuration settings that differ from the reference configuration.

17. The media of claim 14, wherein the operations further include communicating state information to remote management servers in the network, wherein the state information comprises configuration settings, reachability and other provisioning aspects related to the switch.

18. An apparatus, comprising:

a network interface;

a memory element for storing data; and

a processor operable to execute instructions associated with the data, wherein the processor and the memory element cooperate, such that the apparatus is configured for;

broadcasting, from the network interface upon powering up, a DHCP discover message;

receiving a DHCP offer message in response to the DHCP discover message, the DHCP offer message comprising names of a script file and a script server hosting the script file, the script file comprising a plurality of instructions in script language that can be executed by a processor of a switch without compiling, wherein the instructions specify a configuration file relevant to the switch;

broadcasting a DHCP request message corresponding to the DHCP offer message;

receiving a DHCP acknowledgement message in response to the DHCP request message, the DHCP acknowledgement message comprising an Internet Protocol (IP) address of the switch;

downloading the script file from the script server; and

automatically executing the script file.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the script file include filenames and locations of the configuration file and software images relevant to the switch, method of downloading the configuration file and software images, local storage location and naming conventions on the switch, configuration processes, and software upgrade processes.

20. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein executing the script file includes:

downloading the configuration file from a remote configuration server,

comparing configuration settings specified in the downloaded configuration file with a reference configuration associated with the switch, and

applying configuration settings that differ from the reference configuration.