Web services

• US 10,178,146 B2
• Filed: 11/27/2013
• Issued: 01/08/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 01/10/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Beskrovny, Evgeny, Tripp, Omer, Wurth, Emmanuel
• Primary Examiner(s): Chea, Philip J
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ma, Wing
• Application Number:
  US14/092,494
• Publication Number:
  US 20140195597A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,868 Days
• Field of Search: 709203
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/51 Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/562 Brokering proxy services

Abstract

A method, system, and/or computer program product invokes a web service in a software application. A software application comprises a machine readable description of a functionality to be supported by a web service to be invoked, and a machine readable description of an execution instruction for the web service to be invoked. One or more processors determine/identify a web service that supports the functionality to be supported and the execution instruction for the web service to be invoked.

Claims

1. A method of invoking a web service in a software application, the method comprising:

receiving, by a web service server and from a client via an Internet network, a service invocation from program code in a software application, wherein the service invocation is program code that includes a machine readable description of a functionality to be supplied by a web service upon execution of the software application, wherein the service invocation further includes one or more parameter values that are to be satisfied by the web service, and wherein the service invocation utilizes the one or more parameter values when invoking the web service;

comparing, by the web service server, the service invocation that was received from the client to service invocations found in a database, wherein the database includes a listing of supported service invocations that are supported by known web services, and wherein the database matches the supported service invocations to specific web services from the known web services;

identifying, by the web service server, a particular web service from the database that supports the service invocation that was received from the client based on said comparing, wherein the particular web service that is identified by the web service server satisfies the one or more parameter values, wherein an identity of the particular web service is unknown by the client when the client sends the service invocation to the web service server; and

executing, by the web service server and on behalf of the client, the particular web service in accordance with the service invocation that was received from the client, wherein the functionality of the particular web service is integrated into the software application.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said identifying the web service comprises:

analyzing, by one or more processors, the machine readable description of the functionality to be supported so as to determine one or more search parameters; and

using the determined one or more search parameters in conjunction with a web service search application to identify the particular web service.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said analyzing the machine readable description of the functionality to be supported comprises employing heuristic reasoning to determine one or more alternative descriptions of the functionality to be supported, wherein the heuristic reasoning locates synonyms of keywords in the alternative descriptions of the functionality to be supported.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the web service search application comprises a web service.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said identifying the web service is undertaken in response to executing the software application.

6. The method of claim 1, where said identifying the web service comprises:

in response to a plurality of web services being identified as supporting the functionality to be supported, selecting, by one or more processors, one of the plurality of identified web services in accordance with predetermined selection criteria.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the particular web service is used by an initial execution of the software application, and wherein the method further comprises:

detecting, by the web service server, that the execution of the software application has terminated;

detecting, by the web service server, that the software application has been restarted; and

in response to detecting that the software application has been restarted, identifying, by the web service server, another web service, other than the particular web service, to be invoked by the restarted software application, wherein said another web service provides a same functionality as that of the particular web service used during the execution of the software application before being restarted.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the predetermined selection criteria comprise processing requirements of the particular web service.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

generating, by one or more processors, program code for instructing the execution of the particular web service, and

editing the software application to include the generated program code.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the particular web service is used by a first piece of code within the software application, and wherein the method further comprises:

storing, by the client, a copy of the particular web service at the client;

determining, by a compiler on the client, that the particular web service is appropriate for use by a second piece of code within the software application; and

executing, by the client, the copy of the particular web service on the client for use by the second piece of code.

13. The method of claim 6, wherein the predetermined selection criteria comprise a historical use of the particular web service, wherein the particular web service is being selected for use with a first piece of code in the software application, and wherein the historical use identifies a previous use of the particular web service by a second piece of code in the software application.

14. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

ranking, by the web service server, multiple web services available from the web service server according to how often the web services have been selected for use by the software application, wherein each of the multiple web services provide the functionality requested by the client; and

identifying, by the web service server, a first web service, from the multiple web services, that has been selected for use by the software application more often than any other web service from the multiple web services as the particular web service.

17. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

identifying, by the web service server, multiple web services that support the service invocation that was received from the client;

ranking, by the web service server, the multiple web services according to an age of the multiple web services; and

selecting, by the web service server, a newest web service as the particular web service from the multiple web services based on the ranking.

18. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining, by one or more processors, the web service that supports the functionality to be supported at a compile time of the software application, wherein an auto-upgrade capability for the software application is provided by ensuring that a version of an identified web service is called every time the software application is compiled.

19. The method of claim 1, wherein the machine readable description of the functionality to be supplied by the web service is a non-executable description that is non-executable by a processor, and wherein the method further comprises:

replacing, by the client, a machine readable description of an execution instruction included in the software application with synthesized program code that is executed for invoking the particular web service, wherein the synthesized program code comprises profiling code that describes performance information about the identified web service;

storing, in the client, the profiling code;

in response to receiving a request from a compiler in the client for a subsequent web service to be used in a subsequent software application, retrieving, by the client, the profiling code; and

comparing, by the client, the retrieved profiling code with performance requirements of the subsequent software application in order to determine whether the identified web service meets the performance requirements of the subsequent software application.

20. The method of claim 1, wherein the functionality of the particular web service that is required by the software application is expressed by a first Select statement and a second Select statement by the client computer, wherein the first Select statement requires that a web service'"'"'s description of the particular web service contains a first predefined string, wherein the second Select statement requires that operations performed by the particular web service include at least one operation that is named by a second predefined string, and wherein an execution instruction of the software application invokes the particular web service in response to the web service'"'"'s description containing the first predefined string and the at least one operation being named by the second predefined string.

11. A computer program product for invoking a web service in a software application, the computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having program code embodied therewith, the program code readable and executable by a processor to perform a method comprising:

providing a software application from a web service server to a client via a network, wherein the software application comprises a machine readable description of a functionality to be supported by a web service to be invoked and a machine readable description of an execution instruction for the web service to be invoked, wherein the machine readable description of the execution instruction is a statement representing an instruction used to invoke the web service using one or more parameter values that are detailed in the statement, and wherein the execution instruction utilizes the one or more parameter values when invoking the web service;

identifying the web service that supports the functionality to be supported and the execution instruction for the web service to be invoked, wherein an identity of the web service that supports the functionality to be supported is unknown by the client when the client sends the program code comprising the machine readable description of the functionality to be supported by the web service to the web service server; and

executing, on behalf of the client, the identified web service in accordance with the execution instruction, wherein a functionality of the identified web service is integrated into the software application.

12. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein said identifying the web service comprises:

analyzing the machine readable description of the functionality to be supported so as to determine one or more search parameters; and

using the determined one or more search parameters in conjunction with a web service search application to identify the particular web service.

15. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein said determining the web service is undertaken in response to executing the software application.

16. A computer system comprising:

a processor, a computer readable memory, and a computer readable storage medium;

first program instructions to provide a software application from a web service server to a client via a network, wherein the software application comprises a machine readable description of a functionality to be supported by a web service to be invoked and a machine readable description of an execution instruction for the web service to be invoked, wherein the execution instruction comprises one or more parameter values to be used by the web service, and wherein the machine readable description of the execution instruction is a statement representing an instruction used to invoke the web service using one or more parameter values that are detailed in the statement;

second program instructions to identify the web service that supports the functionality to be supported and the execution instruction for the web service to be invoked, wherein an identity of the web service that supports the functionality to be supported is unknown by the client when the client sends the program code comprising the machine readable description of the functionality to be supported by the web service to the web service server; and

third program instructions to execute the identified web service in accordance with the execution instruction, wherein a functionality of the identified web service is integrated into the software application; and

wherein

said first, second, and third program instructions are stored on said computer readable storage medium for execution by said processor via said computer readable memory.