System and methods for controlling out-of-network D2D communications
First Claim
1. A method for selecting a synchronization master for device-to-device (D2D) communication, the method comprising:
- receiving, by a first user equipment (UE), a discovery signal from a second UE, the discovery signal comprising a synchronization signal indicating whether the second UE is synchronized with a base station and an in-coverage bit/flag indicating whether the second UE is an in-coverage UE or an out-of-coverage UE of the base station; and
participating, by the first UE, in a D2D communication session with the second UE over a predefined uplink carrier as either a timing slave entity or a timing master entity based on the synchronization signal and the in-coverage bit/flag.
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Abstract
Embodiments are provided herein for determining a synchronizing master for device-to-device (D2D) communication in a cellular network environment. In an embodiment, a user equipment (UE) receives a discovery signal comprising a timing reference, and determines a transmitter of the discovery signal. In accordance with the determination of the transmitter of the discovery signal, the UE performs one of synchronizing to the timing reference in the discovery signal and transmitting a second discovery signal. The UE performs the synchronizing to the timing reference if the transmitter of the discovery is a cellular network. Alternatively, the UE transmits the second discovery signal upon determining that the transmitter of the discovery signal is a second UE that is out of coverage of a cellular network.
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Citations
15 Claims
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1. A method for selecting a synchronization master for device-to-device (D2D) communication, the method comprising:
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receiving, by a first user equipment (UE), a discovery signal from a second UE, the discovery signal comprising a synchronization signal indicating whether the second UE is synchronized with a base station and an in-coverage bit/flag indicating whether the second UE is an in-coverage UE or an out-of-coverage UE of the base station; and participating, by the first UE, in a D2D communication session with the second UE over a predefined uplink carrier as either a timing slave entity or a timing master entity based on the synchronization signal and the in-coverage bit/flag. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
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6. A first user equipment (UE) comprising:
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a processor; and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing programming for execution by the processor, the programming including instructions to; receive a discovery signal from a second UE, the discovery signal comprising a synchronization signal indicating whether the second UE is synchronized with a base station and an in-coverage bit/flag indicating whether the second UE is an in-coverage UE or an out-of-coverage UE of the base station; and participate in a D2D communication session with the second UE over a predefined uplink carrier as either a timing slave entity or a timing master entity based on the synchronization signal and the in-coverage bit/flag. - View Dependent Claims (7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A computer program product for installation in a first user equipment (UE), the computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing programming, the programming including instructions to:
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receive a discovery signal from a second UE, the discovery signal comprising a synchronization signal indicating whether the second UE is synchronized with a base station and an in-coverage bit/flag indicating whether the second UE is an in-coverage UE or an out-of-coverage UE of the base station; and participate in a D2D communication session with the second UE over a predefined uplink carrier as either a timing slave entity or a timing master entity based on the synchronization signal and the in-coverage bit/flag. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15)
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Specification