WiFi classification by pilot sequences

• US 10,181,966 B1
• Filed: 04/29/2016
• Issued: 01/15/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 05/01/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Marvell Asia Pte Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Original Assignee: Marvell International Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Inventors: Sun, Yakun, Zhang, Hongyuan
• Primary Examiner(s): Jangbahadur, Lakeram
• Application Number:
  US15/143,075
• Time in Patent Office: 991 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0226 sounding signals per se
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2603 Signal structure ensuring backward compatibility with legacy system
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2613 Structure of the reference signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0007 the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0048 Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver

Abstract

A communication device determines a format according to which a data unit is to be generated, and selects a pilot sequence to be used for generating the data unit. The pilot sequence is selected from a plurality of pilot sequences corresponding to a plurality of data unit formats, and the pilot sequence is selected based on the determined format. The communication device generates the data unit to include the selected pilot sequence, and transmits the data unit.

Claims

1. A method for transmitting a data unit comprising a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols, the method comprising:

determining, at a communication device, a data unit format according to which a data unit is to be generated, the data unit format selected from a plurality of data unit formats;

selecting, at the communication device, a pilot sequence to be used for generating the data unit, wherein

the pilot sequence is selected from a plurality of pilot sequences corresponding to the plurality of data unit formats,

the pilot sequence is selected based on the determined data unit format,

selecting the pilot sequence includes selecting a parameter c_n,k based on the data unit format,

c_n,k is a sequence for an n-th OFDM symbol, and

k is an OFDM subcarrier index;

generating, at the communication device, the data unit to include the selected pilot sequence modulated on one or more pilot subcarriers of one or more OFDM symbols of the plurality of OFDM symbols, wherein generating the data unit to include the selected pilot sequence comprises;

generating one or more OFDM symbols of the plurality of OFDM symbols according to the sequence c_n,k, and

generating the data unit to include the selected pilot sequence, modulated on one or more pilot subcarriers, in one or more OFDM symbols corresponding to one or more fields of a physical layer (PHY) preamble that are after a legacy signal field in the PHY preamble and before a training field in the PHY preamble; and

transmitting, by the communication device, the data unit including the selected pilot sequence modulated on the one or more pilot subcarriers, wherein the selected pilot sequence modulated on the one or more pilot subcarriers signals to a receiving device the data unit format of the data unit.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein at least some of the plurality of data unit formats correspond to different communication protocols.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein at least some of the plurality of data unit formats correspond to different formats defined by a single communication protocol.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein generating the data unit includes generating the data unit to include the selected pilot sequence across multiple OFDM symbols in the plurality of OFDM symbols of the data unit.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein generating the data unit includes generating the data unit to include the selected pilot sequence in one OFDM symbol in the plurality of OFDM symbols of the data unit.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein generating the data unit to include the pilot sequence includes generating the one or more OFDM symbols with pilot signals, modulated on the one or more pilot subcarriers, having flipped polarities.

7. An apparatus, comprising:

a network interface device having one or more integrated circuits (ICs) configured to;

determine a data unit format according to which a data unit is to be generated, the data unit format selected from a plurality of data unit formats;

select a pilot sequence to be used for generating the data unit, wherein

the pilot sequence is selected from a plurality of pilot sequences corresponding to the plurality of data unit formats,

the pilot sequence is selected based on the determined data unit format,

selecting the pilot sequence includes selecting a parameter c_n,k,

c_n,k is a sequence for an n-th OFDM symbol, and k is an OFDM subcarrier index; and

wherein the one or more ICs are further configured to;

generate the data unit to include the selected pilot sequence modulated on one or more pilot subcarriers of one or more orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols among a plurality of OFDM symbols of the data unit, wherein generating the data unit to include the selected pilot sequence comprises;

generating one or more OFDM symbols of the plurality of OFDM symbols according to the sequence c_n,k, and

generating the data unit to include the selected pilot sequence, modulated on the one or more pilot subcarriers, in one or more fields of a physical layer (PHY) preamble that are after a legacy signal field in the PHY preamble and before a training field in the PHY preamble; and

transmit the data unit including the selected pilot sequence modulated on the one or more pilot subcarriers, wherein the selected pilot sequence modulated on the one or more pilot subcarriers signals to a receiving device the data unit format of the data unit.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein at least some of the plurality of data unit formats correspond to different communication protocols.

9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein at least some of the plurality of data unit formats correspond to different formats defined by a single communication protocol.

10. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the one or more ICs are configured to generate the data unit to include the selected pilot sequence across multiple OFDM symbols in the plurality of OFDM symbols of the data unit.

11. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the one or more ICs are configured to generate the data unit to include the selected pilot sequence in one OFDM symbol in the plurality of OFDM symbols of the data unit.

12. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the one or more ICs are configured to generate one or more OFDM symbols with pilot signals, modulated on the one or more pilot subcarriers, having flipped polarities.

13. A method, comprising:

receiving, at a communication device, a data unit via a communication channel, the data unit comprising a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols;

determining, at the communication device, a pilot sequence modulated on one or more pilot subcarriers of one or more OFDM symbols of the plurality of OFDM symbols in the received data unit, wherein the pilot sequence is in one or more fields of a physical layer (PHY) preamble of the data unit, and wherein the one or more fields are after a legacy signal field in the PHY preamble and before a training field in the PHY preamble;

identifying, at the communication device, the pilot sequence, modulated on the one or more pilot subcarriers, in the received data unit from a plurality of pilot sequences corresponding to a plurality of data unit formats, wherein identifying the pilot sequence comprises identifying a sequence c_n,k, wherein n is an OFDM symbol index and k is an OFDM subcarrier index;

determining, at the communication device, a data unit format of the received data unit corresponding to the identified pilot sequence modulated on the one or more pilot subcarriers; and

processing, at the communication device, the received data unit according to the determined data unit format.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein at least some of the plurality of data unit formats correspond to different communication protocols.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein at least some of the plurality of data unit formats correspond to different formats defined by a single communication protocol.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein identifying the pilot sequence in the received data unit includes identifying one or more OFDM symbols in the plurality of OFDM symbols of the received data unit with pilot signals, modulated on the one or more pilot subcarriers, that have flipped polarities.

17. An apparatus, comprising:

a network interface device having one or more integrated circuits (ICs) configured to;

receive a data unit via a communication channel, the data unit comprising a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols,

determine a pilot sequence modulated on one or more pilot subcarriers of one or more OFDM symbols of the plurality of OFDM symbols in the received data unit, wherein the pilot sequence is in one or more fields of a physical layer (PHY) preamble of the data unit, and wherein the one or more fields are after a legacy signal field in the PHY preamble and before a training field in the PHY preamble,

identify the pilot sequence, modulated on the one or more pilot subcarriers, in the received data unit from a plurality of pilot sequences corresponding to a plurality of data unit formats, wherein identifying the pilot sequence comprises identifying a sequence c_n,k, wherein n is an OFDM symbol index and k is an OFDM subcarrier index,

determine a data unit format of the received data unit corresponding to the identified pilot sequence modulated on the one or more pilot subcarriers, and

process the received data unit according to the determined data unit format.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein at least some of the plurality of data unit formats correspond to different communication protocols.

19. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein at least some of the plurality of data unit formats correspond to different formats defined by a single communication protocol.

20. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the one or more ICs are configured to identify one or more OFDM symbols in the plurality of OFDM symbols of the received data unit with pilot signals, modulated on the one or more pilot subcarriers, that have flipped polarities.