Signaling to application lack of requested bandwidth

• US 10,182,367 B2
• Filed: 06/22/2016
• Issued: 01/15/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 05/12/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Hassan, Amer A., Kuehnel, Thomas W., Wu, Deyun, Huitema, Christian, Frost, D. Gabriel
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Jae Y
• Application Number:
  US15/189,603
• Publication Number:
  US 20160309359A1
• Time in Patent Office: 937 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 1/12 Analogue/digital converters H03M1/001 – H03M1/10 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 9/00 Parallel/series conversion or vice versa digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise per se G11C19/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/18 Phase-modulated carrier systems, i.e. using phase-shift keying H04L27/32 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2605 Symbol extensions, e.g. Zero Tail, Unique Word [UW]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2607 Cyclic extensions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/34 Amplitude- and phase-modulated carrier systems, e.g. quadrature-amplitude modulated carrier systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0053 Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/006 Quality of the received signal, e.g. BER, SNR, water filling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0064 Rate requirement of the data, e.g. scalable bandwidth, data priority
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/1446 of transmission speed
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/61 for supporting one-way streaming services, e.g. Internet radio
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/0268 using specific QoS parameters for wireless networks, e.g. QoS class identifier [QCI] or guaranteed bit rate [GBR] negotiating SLA or negotiating QoS H04W28/24
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/24 Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]; Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]

Abstract

A system for signaling an application when a requested data rate and Quality of Service cannot be achieved using OFDM wireless data transmission, and the application proceeds by either renegotiating QoS and data rate, or waiting until they requested rate and QoS are met.

Claims

1. A method performed on a computing device, the method comprising:

receiving, from an application or a communications stack at a serial-to-parallel buffer of the computing device, a serial digital data stream;

converting, by the serial-to-parallel buffer, the received serial digital data stream into a plurality of parallel digital data streams;

receiving a request, from the application or communications stack, for transmission characteristics associated with transmissions from the computing device;

determining if a transmitter of the computing device can meet the requested transmission characteristics;

if the determination is that the transmitter is unable to meet the requested transmission characteristics, then communicating the determination to the application or the communications stack;

if the determination is that the transmitter is able to meet the requested transmission characteristics, then selecting separate subchannels from a plurality of subchannels of a channel based on a noise level detected on each subchannel;

modulating, by a multicarrier modulator of the computing device, each of the plurality of parallel digital data streams onto the selected separate subchannels resulting in modulated parallel digital data streams;

converting, by a parallel-to-serial converter of the computing device, the modulated parallel digital data streams into a modulated serial digital data stream;

converting, by a digital-to-analog converter of the computing device, the modulated serial digital data stream into a modulated analog data stream that represents the received serial digital data stream; and

transmitting, by the transmitter, the modulated analog data stream.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising adding a cyclic prefix to each of the modulated parallel digital data streams prior to the converting the modulated parallel digital data streams into a modulated serial digital data stream.

3. The method of claim 2 where the cyclic prefixes act as guard intervals that cause transmitted subchannels to remain orthogonal even if subcarriers arrive at a receiver with delay spread.

4. The method of claim 1 where the serial digital data stream is provided to the serial-to-parallel buffer by the application or the communications stack.

5. The method of claim 1 where each of the plurality of parallel digital data streams is modulated based on a phase shift keying modulation.

6. The method of claim 1 where each of the plurality of parallel digital data streams is modulated based on a quadrature amplitude modulation.

7. The method of claim 1 where the separate subchannels are further selected based on a requested quality of service.

8. A computing device comprising:

a serial-to-parallel buffer at which the computing device is configured to receive, from an application or a communications stack, a serial digital data stream and via which the computing device converts the received serial digital data stream into a plurality of parallel digital data streams;

a processor via which the computing device is configured to receive a request, from the application or communications stack, for transmission characteristics associated with transmissions from the computing device, and determine if a transmitter of the computing device can meet the requested transmission characteristics, wherein;

if the determination is that the transmitter is unable to meet the requested transmission characteristics, then communicating the determination to the application or the communications stack; and

if the determination is that the transmitter is able to meet the requested transmission characteristics, then selecting separate subchannels from a plurality of subchannels of a channel based on a noise level detected on each subchannel;

a multicarrier modulator via which the computing device is configured to modulate each of the plurality of parallel digital data streams onto the selected separate subchannels resulting in modulated parallel digital data streams;

a parallel-to-serial converter via which the computing device is configured to convert the modulated parallel digital data streams into a modulated serial digital data stream;

a digital-to-analog converter via which the computing device is configured to convert the modulated serial digital data stream into a modulated analog data stream that represents the received serial digital data stream; and

the transmitter configured to transmit the modulated analog data stream.

9. The computing device of claim 8 in which using the processor the computing device is further configured to add a cyclic prefix to each of the modulated parallel digital data streams prior to converting the modulated parallel digital data streams into a modulated serial digital data stream.

10. The computing device of claim 9 where the cyclic prefixes act as guard intervals that cause transmitted subchannels to remain orthogonal even if subcarriers arrive at a receiver with delay spread.

11. The computing device of claim 8 where the serial digital data stream is provided to the serial-to-parallel buffer by the application or the communications stack.

12. The computing device of claim 8 where each of the plurality of parallel digital data streams is modulated based on a phase shift keying modulation.

13. The computing device of claim 8 where each of the plurality of parallel digital data streams is modulated based on a quadrature amplitude modulation.

14. The computing device of claim 8 where the separate subchannels are further selected based on a requested quality of service.

15. At least one computer storage device storing computer-executable instructions that, based on execution by a computing device, configure the computing device to perform actions comprising:

receiving, from an application or a communications stack at a serial-to-parallel buffer of the computing device, a serial digital data stream;

converting, by the serial-to-parallel buffer, the received serial digital data stream into a plurality of parallel digital data streams;

receiving a request, from the application or communications stack, for transmission characteristics associated with transmission from the computing device;

determining if a transmitter of the computing device can meet the requested transmission characteristics;

if the determination is that the transmitter is unable to meet the requested transmission characteristics, then communicating the determination to the application or the communications stack;

if the determination is that the transmitter is able to meet the requested transmission characteristics, then selecting separate subchannels from a plurality of subchannels of a channel based on a noise level detected on each subchannel;

modulating, by a multicarrier modulator of the computing device, each of the plurality of parallel digital data streams onto the selected separate subchannels resulting in modulated parallel digital data streams;

converting, by a parallel-to-serial converter of the computing device, the modulated parallel digital data streams into a modulated serial digital data stream;

converting, by a digital-to-analog converter of the computing device, the modulated serial digital data stream into a modulated analog data stream that represents the received serial digital data stream; and

transmitting, by the transmitter, the modulated analog data stream.

16. The at least one computer storage device of claim 15, the actions further comprising adding a cyclic prefix to each of the modulated parallel digital data streams prior to the converting the modulated parallel digital data streams into a modulated serial digital data stream.

17. The at least one computer storage device of claim 16 where the cyclic prefixes act as guard intervals that cause transmitted subchannels to remain orthogonal even if subcarriers arrive at a receiver with delay spread.

18. The at least one computer storage device of claim 15 where the actions further include receiving a request for revised transmission characteristics from the application or communications stack responsively to the communication that the transmitter is unable to meet the transmission characteristics as initially requested by the application or communications stack.

19. The at least one computer storage device of claim 15 where each of the plurality of parallel digital data streams is modulated based on a phase shift keying modulation or a quadrature amplitude modulation.

20. The at least one computer storage device of claim 15 where the separate subchannels are further selected based on a requested quality of service.