Methods and apparatuses for graphically indicating station efficiency and pseudo-dynamic error vector magnitude information for a network of wireless stations

• US 10,182,438 B2
• Filed: 06/29/2015
• Issued: 01/15/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ubiquiti Inc.
• Original Assignee: Ubiquiti Networks, Inc. (Ubiquiti Inc.)
• Inventors: Dayanandan, Sriram, Ponnampalam, Vish, Pera, Robert J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sloms, Nicholas
• Application Number:
  US14/753,952
• Publication Number:
  US 20160066200A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,296 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/22 comprising specially adapted graphical user interfaces [GUI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0817 by checking functioning
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/00 Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/02 Arrangements for optimising operational condition
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/04 Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/08 Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/10 Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0453 Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/563 of the wireless resources
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/08 Access point devices

Abstract

Methods and apparatuses providing a visual metric of the efficiency of a network of devices communicating through a wireless access point (AP). These apparatuses and methods may also determine and display pseudo-dynamic error vector magnitude (EVM) information for a network of wireless stations, including displaying a pseudo-dynamic constellation diagrams using EVM information. These methods and apparatuses may transmit a plurality of sounding packets from each of one or more radio devices different modulation types (e.g., BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM and 1024QAM), and receiving at least some of the sounding packets at a second radio device (e.g., an access point) and determining EVM information from the received sounding packets, and displaying (or providing for display) a constellation diagram including pseudo-dynamic EVM information that is a constrained approximation of actual EVM information.

Claims

1. A method of monitoring a wireless network, the method comprising:

establishing link between a first radio device and a second radio device;

periodically transmitting a plurality of sounding packets from the first radio device, wherein each of the plurality of sounding packets are transmitted in a different modulation type;

receiving at least some of the plurality of sounding packets at the second radio device;

determining estimated error vector magnitude (EVM) information based on a carrier-to-interference noise ratio from the received at least some of the plurality of sounding packets;

aggregating the determined estimated error vector magnitude information for a predetermined period of time; and

displaying an animated constellation diagram by generating pseudo-EVM data points based on the aggregated estimated error vector magnitude information, wherein the pseudo-EVM data points are determined within a standard deviation of the estimated error vector magnitude information.

2. A method of monitoring a wireless network, the method comprising:

transmitting a plurality of sounding packets from a first radio device, wherein each of the plurality of sounding packets are transmitted in a different modulation type;

receiving at least some of the plurality of sounding packets at a second radio device;

determining estimated error vector magnitude (estimated EVM) information based on a carrier-to-interference noise ratio from the received at least some of the plurality of sounding packets; and

displaying an animated constellation diagram by generating pseudo-EVM data points based on the estimated EVM information, wherein the pseudo-EVM data points are determined within a standard deviation of the estimated error vector magnitude information.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein transmitting the plurality of sounding packets from the first radio device comprises transmitting 3 or more sounding packets, wherein each of the three or more sounding packets are transmitted in a different modulation type.

4. The method of claim 2, further comprising selecting the modulation type of the constellation diagram based on the received sounding packets.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein transmitting the plurality of sounding packets from the first radio device comprises transmitting 3 or more sounding packets, wherein each of the three or more sounding packets are transmitted in a different modulation type selected from the group consisting of:

BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM and 1024QAM.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein transmitting the plurality of sounding packets from the first radio device comprises repeatedly and sequentially transmitting sounding patents in each of three of more different modulation types.

7. The method of claim 2, wherein each sounding packet encodes estimated error vector magnitude (estimated EVM) information.

8. The method of claim 2, wherein determining estimated error vector magnitude (estimated EVM) information from the received at least some of the plurality of sounding packets comprises selecting the estimated error vector magnitude information from the received at least some of the plurality of sounding packets based on the highest-order modulation type received by the second radio device.

9. The method of claim 2, wherein displaying one or both of the constellation diagram and the histogram based on the estimated error vector magnitude information comprises displaying both the constellation diagram and the histogram.

10. The method of claim 2 wherein displaying an animated constellation diagram by generating pseudo-EVM data points comprises updating the constellation diagram by generating new pseudo-EVM data points based on the estimated EVM information before determining new estimated EVM information from received at least some of the plurality of sounding packets.

11. The method of claim 2, wherein transmitting the plurality of sounding packets from the first radio device comprises transmitting 3 sounding patents comprising BPSK, 16QAM, and 256QAM.

12. A wireless device configured to optimize modulation type when wirelessly communicating, the device comprising:

a wireless radio;

an antenna; and

a controller coupled to the wireless radio and configured to receive a plurality of sounding packets wherein at least some of the sounding packets have been modulated with different modulation types, wherein the controller is configured to determine an estimated error vector magnitude (estimated EVM) information based on a carrier-to-interference noise ratio from the received at least some of the plurality of sounding packets, wherein the controller is further configured to generate an animated constellation diagram by generating pseudo-EVM data points based on the estimated EVM information and updating the constellation diagram by generating new pseudo-EVM data points based on the estimated EVM information before determining new estimated EVM information from received at least some of the plurality of sounding packets; and

an output coupled to the controller and configured to output the animated constellation diagram.

13. The device of claim 12, wherein the controller is further configured to transmit a second plurality of sounding packets from the wireless radio and antenna, wherein at least some of the sounding packets of the second plurality of sounding packets are transmitted in different modulation types.

14. The device of claim 12, wherein the controller is configured to receive at least three or more sounding packets, wherein each of the three or more sounding packets are transmitted in a different modulation type.

15. The device of claim 12, wherein the controller is configured to receive the plurality of sounding packets, wherein the sounding packets are transmitted in different modulation types selected from the group consisting of:

BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM and 1024QAM.

16. The device of claim 12, wherein the controller is configured to receive the plurality of sounding packets that are repeatedly and sequentially transmitted in each of three of more different modulation types.

17. The device of claim 12, wherein the controller is configured to receive sounding packets that encode estimated EVM information.

18. The device of claim 12, wherein the controller is configured to determine estimated EVM information from the received plurality of sounding packets by selecting estimated EVM information from the received sounding packets based on the highest-order modulation type received by the device.

19. The device of claim 12, wherein the controller is configured to output both of the constellation diagram and the histogram.

20. The device of claim 12, wherein the controller is further configured to output the animated constellation diagram wherein the pseudo-EVM data points are within a standard deviation of the estimated error vector magnitude information.