Footwear having sensor system

• US 10,182,744 B2
• Filed: 04/17/2017
• Issued: 01/22/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/13/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Inventors: Amos, Michael S., Owings, Andrew A., Schrock, Allan M., Dean, Anthony C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bays, Marie D
• Application Number:
  US15/489,322
• Publication Number:
  US 20170215765A1
• Time in Patent Office: 645 Days
• Field of Search: 36 1, 36114, 36136, 36137, 36138
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 13/38 Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 17/006 multilayered
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 3/00 Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 3/34 with electrical or electronic arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0252 Load cells
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0266 Optical strain gauges
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/046 in a matrix array
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/103 Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes A61B5/08 takes precedence; measuring aids for tailors A41H1/00; measuring instruments specially adapted for dentistry A61C19/04
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1036 Measuring load distribution, e.g. podologic studies
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1038 Measuring plantar pressure during gait
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/11 Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb for measuring pulse A61B5/02 ;A61B5/1038 takes precedence; motion detection to correct for motion artifacts in physiological signals A61B5/721
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6807 Footwear
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/00 Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/51 Force
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/836 Sensors arranged on the body of the user
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/00 Training appliances or apparatus for special sports training of parachutists B64D23/00
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1012 involving biosensors worn by the player, e.g. for measuring heart beat, limb activity
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1031 using a wireless connection, e.g. Bluetooth, infrared connections
• CPC Class Codes: F04C 2270/041 Controlled or regulated
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 22/006 Pedometers
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 1/26 : Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with the measurement of force, e.g. for preventing influence of transverse components of force, for preventing overload
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0334 : Foot operated pointing devices

Abstract

An article of footwear includes an upper member and a sole structure, with a sensor system connected to the sole structure. The sensor system includes a plurality of sensors that are configured for detecting forces exerted by a user'"'"'s foot on the sensor. Each sensor includes two electrodes that are in communication with a force sensitive resistive material. The electrodes and the force sensitive resistive material may have multi-lobed shapes. Additionally, the sensor system may be provided on an insert that may form a sole member of the article of footwear. The insert may have slits therethrough, and may have a defined peripheral shape.

Claims

1. An insert for use with an article of footwear adapted to engage a foot, the article of footwear having a sole structure and an upper portion connected to the sole structure, the insert comprising:

an insert member adapted to be placed in contact with the sole structure of the article of footwear, the insert member comprising an arch portion adapted to engage an arch region of the foot and a forefoot portion connected to a front of the arch portion and adapted to engage a forefoot area of the foot, the insert member having a peripheral edge defining a periphery of the insert member, and wherein the peripheral edge comprises a medial edge adapted to be located on a medial side of the foot and a lateral edge opposite the medial edge and adapted to be located on a lateral side of the foot, the insert member further having a first phalange portion extending from a front of the forefoot portion and adapted to be engaged by a first phalange of the foot,

wherein the peripheral edge includes a front edge on the forefoot portion extending in a lateral-to-medial direction from the lateral edge to a lateral side of the first phalange portion, wherein the front edge extends a majority of a width of the forefoot portion, and wherein the front edge forms an acute angle with the lateral side of the first phalange portion; and

a sensor system comprising a plurality of force sensors connected to the insert member, a port adapted for communication with an electronic device, and a plurality of leads extending from the force sensors to the port, wherein the plurality of force sensors includes a first phalange sensor positioned on the first phalange portion.

2. The insert of claim 1, wherein the port is positioned on the arch portion of the insert member.

3. The insert of claim 1, wherein the plurality of force sensors comprises at least four force sensors, including the first phalange sensor, a heel sensor, and a first metatarsal sensor and a fifth metatarsal sensor positioned on the forefoot portion of the insert member.

4. The insert of claim 1, wherein the medial edge comprises a front medial edge extending from the forefoot portion to the first phalange portion, and wherein the front medial edge has an outwardly-curved shape.

5. The insert of claim 1, wherein the medial edge comprises a rear medial edge extending from the arch portion to a heel portion of the insert member, and the lateral edge comprises a rear lateral edge extending from the arch portion to the heel portion, and wherein the rear medial edge and the rear lateral edge each have at least one inwardly-curved edge.

6. The insert of claim 1, wherein the plurality of force sensors are force sensitive resistor sensors comprising two electrodes and a force sensitive resistive material positioned between the electrodes.

7. The insert of claim 1, wherein the insert member comprises a first layer and a second layer of flexible polymer webbing, wherein the first and second layers are superimposed, and the force sensors are located between the first and second layers.

8. The insert of claim 1, wherein the port further comprises a housing connected to the arch portion of the insert member and configured to receive the electronic device therein.

9. An insert for use with an article of footwear adapted to engage a foot, the article of footwear having a sole structure and an upper portion connected to the sole structure, the insert comprising:

an insert member formed of first and second layers of flexible polymer material positioned in a superimposed manner, the insert member adapted to be placed in contact with the sole structure of the article of footwear, the insert member comprising;

a central portion comprising an arch portion adapted to engage an arch region of the foot and a forefoot portion connected to a front of the arch portion and adapted to engage a forefoot area of the foot;

a first phalange portion extending from a front of the forefoot portion and adapted to be engaged by a first phalange of the foot; and

wherein the insert member has a peripheral edge defining a periphery of the insert member, and wherein the peripheral edge comprises a medial edge adapted to be located on a medial side of the foot and a lateral edge opposite the medial edge and adapted to be located on a lateral side of the foot, and

wherein the peripheral edge includes a front edge on the forefoot portion extending in a lateral-to-medial direction from the lateral edge to a lateral side of the first phalange portion, wherein the front edge extends a majority of a width of the forefoot portion, and wherein the front edge forms an acute angle with the lateral side of the first phalange portion; and

a sensor system comprising a plurality of force sensors connected to the insert member, a port adapted for communication with an electronic device, and a plurality of leads extending from the force sensors to the port, wherein the port is positioned on the arch portion of the insert member, wherein the force sensors and leads are located between the first and second layers of the insert member, and wherein the plurality of force sensors includes at least a first phalange sensor located on the first phalange portion, and a first metatarsal sensor and a fifth metatarsal sensor located on the forefoot portion of the insert member.

10. The insert of claim 9, wherein the medial edge comprises a front medial edge extending from the forefoot portion to the first phalange portion, and wherein the front medial edge has an outwardly-curved shape.

11. The insert of claim 9, wherein the peripheral edge includes a concavely curved segment at a juncture between the lateral side of the first phalange portion and the front edge.

12. The insert of claim 9, wherein the insert member further comprises a heel portion extending from a rear of the arch portion and adapted to be engaged by a heel of the foot, and wherein the plurality of force sensors further includes a heel sensor located on the heel portion of the insert member.

13. The insert of claim 9, wherein the medial edge comprises a rear medial edge extending from the arch portion to a heel portion of the insert member, and the lateral edge comprises a rear lateral edge extending from the arch portion to the heel portion, and wherein the rear medial edge and the rear lateral edge each have at least one inwardly-curved edge.

14. An article of footwear adapted to engage a foot, comprising:

a sole structure;

an upper portion connected to the sole structure;

an insert member in contact with the sole structure, the insert member comprising;

a central portion comprising an arch portion adapted to engage an arch region of the foot and a forefoot portion connected to a front of the arch portion and adapted to engage a forefoot area of the foot;

a first phalange portion extending from a front of the forefoot portion and adapted to be engaged by a first phalange of the foot; and

wherein the insert member has a peripheral edge defining a periphery of the insert member, and wherein the peripheral edge comprises a medial edge adapted to be located on a medial side of the foot and a lateral edge opposite the medial edge and adapted to be located on a lateral side of the foot, and

wherein the peripheral edge includes a front edge on the forefoot portion extending in a lateral-to-medial direction from the lateral edge to a lateral side of the first phalange portion, wherein the front edge extends a majority of a width of the forefoot portion, and wherein the front edge forms an acute angle with the lateral side of the first phalange portion; and

a sensor system comprising a plurality of force sensors connected to the insert member, a port adapted for communication with an electronic device, and a plurality of leads extending from the force sensors to the port, wherein the plurality of force sensors includes a first phalange sensor positioned on the first phalange portion.

15. The article of footwear of claim 14, wherein the plurality of force sensors further includes a heel sensor located on a heel portion of the insert member.

16. The article of footwear of claim 15, wherein the sensor system comprises at least four sensors, including the first phalange sensor, the heel sensor, and a first metatarsal sensor and a fifth metatarsal sensor positioned on the forefoot portion of the insert member.

17. The article of footwear of claim 14, wherein the medial edge comprises a front medial edge extending from the forefoot portion to the first phalange portion, and wherein the front medial edge has an outwardly-curved shape.

18. The article of footwear of claim 14, wherein the medial edge comprises a rear medial edge extending from the arch portion to a heel portion of the insert member, and the lateral edge comprises a rear lateral edge extending from the arch portion to the heel portion, and wherein the rear medial edge and the rear lateral edge each have at least one inwardly-curved edge.

19. The article of footwear of claim 14, wherein the plurality of force sensors are force sensitive resistor sensors comprising two electrodes and a force sensitive resistive material positioned between the electrodes.

20. The article of footwear of claim 14, wherein the insert member comprises a first layer and a second layer of flexible polymer webbing, wherein the first and second layers are superimposed, and the force sensors are located between the first and second layers.

21. The article of footwear of claim 14, wherein the port further comprises a housing connected to the arch portion of the insert member and configured to receive the electronic device therein.

22. The article of footwear of claim 21, wherein the sole structure further includes a well located below the arch portion of the insert member, and wherein the housing is at least partially received within the well.

23. The article of footwear of claim 14, wherein sole structure further comprises a foot contacting member configured to directly engage the foot when the foot is engaged by the article of footwear, and wherein the insert member is positioned beneath the foot contacting member.

24. An insert for use with an article of footwear adapted to engage a foot, the article of footwear having a sole structure and an upper portion connected to the sole structure, the insert comprising:

an insert member adapted to be placed in contact with the sole structure of the article of footwear, wherein the insert member comprises first and second layers of flexible polymer material positioned in a superimposed manner, and a graphic layer comprising a sheet of material connected to a surface of the insert member in a layered configuration with the first and second layers, the sheet of material having a graphic design thereon; and

a sensor system comprising a plurality of force sensors connected to the insert member between the first and second layers, a port adapted for communication with an electronic device, and a plurality of sensor leads extending between the first and second layers from the force sensors to the port.

25. The insert of claim 24, wherein the graphic design comprises depictions of the plurality of force sensors superimposed over the plurality of force sensors.

26. The insert of claim 24, wherein each of the force sensors comprises two electrodes in communication with a force sensitive resistive material, and the electrodes of each force sensor are located on the first layer, and the force sensitive resistive material of each force sensor is located on the second layer, with the graphic layer connected to one of the first layer and the second layer.

27. The insert of claim 24, wherein the graphic layer, the first layer, and the second layer all have peripheral sizes and shapes that are the same.

28. The insert of claim 24, wherein the plurality of force sensors includes at least a first phalange sensor, a heel sensor, a first metatarsal sensor, and a fifth metatarsal sensor.

29. The insert of claim 28, wherein the graphic design includes a depiction of the first phalange sensor superimposed over the first phalange sensor, a depiction of the heel sensor superimposed over the heel sensor, a depiction of the first metatarsal sensor superimposed over the first metatarsal sensor, and a depiction of the fifth metatarsal sensor superimposed over the fifth metatarsal sensor.

30. An article of footwear adapted to engage a foot, comprising:

a sole structure;

an upper portion connected to the sole structure;

an insert member in contact with the sole structure, the insert member comprising first and second layers of flexible polymer material positioned in a superimposed manner, and a graphic layer comprising a sheet of material connected to a surface of the insert member in a layered configuration with the first and second layers, the sheet of material having a graphic design thereon; and

a sensor system comprising a plurality of force sensors connected to the insert member between the first and second layers, a port adapted for communication with an electronic device, and a plurality of sensor leads extending between the first and second layers from the force sensors to the port,

wherein the plurality of force sensors are force sensitive resistor sensors comprising two electrodes and a force sensitive resistive material positioned between the electrodes.