Locking device for product display hooks, showcases, cabinets, fixtures, and casework

• US 10,184,270 B2
• Filed: 08/17/2016
• Issued: 01/22/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 01/28/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Innovation Lock LLC
• Original Assignee: Delta Lock Company, LLC
• Inventors: Bullwinkel, William H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gall, Lloyd A
• Application Number:
  US15/238,955
• Publication Number:
  US 20160356058A1
• Time in Patent Office: 888 Days
• Field of Search: 70232, 70387, 70 14, 70 57, 70 571, 70 58, 70 32- 34, 70360, 70361, 70 49, 70461, 70462, 70 95, 70 99, 70100, 70 43, 70DIG 62, 70DIG 20, 70DIG 27, 70DIG 36, 211 4, 211 7, 211 541, 211 571, 211 591, 248551-553
• CPC Class Codes: A47F 5/0861 Anti-theft means therefor
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 21/06 Cylinder locks, e.g. protector locks
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 65/06 for swing doors or windows, i.e. opening inwards and outwards
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 67/36 Padlocks with closing means other than shackles ; Removable locks, the lock body itself being the locking element; Padlocks consisting of two separable halves or cooperating with a stud
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 73/00 Devices for locking portable objects against unauthorised removal; Miscellaneous locking devices motorcycle helmets A42B3/0413; supporting arrangements specially adapted for fastening helmets B62J11/24; gun racks A47B81/005; showcases with theft protection A47F3/002; anti-theft means for peg-boards, grids or rods for hanging merchandise A47F5/0861; show stands, hangers, shelves with provision against unauthorised removal A47F7/024; for self-service hand-carts A47F10/04; locking skis A63C11/004; locking bolts, nuts or pins F16B41/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7486 Single key
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7576 Sliding and rotary plug

Abstract

Locking devices that may be used with product display hooks, cabinets, and drawers are provided. A locking device according to one implementation comprising a housing and a shell. The housing includes an outer wall that defines an interior. The housing further includes a channel extending at least partially through the interior of the housing. The shell includes a projection. The shell is at least partially disposed within the interior of the housing and is moveable in a longitudinal direction within the interior of the housing. In an unlocked position, the projection is biased away from the first channel. In a locked position, the projection is maintained in the first channel.

Claims

1. A locking device comprising:

an outer housing including an outer wall and a hollow cylindrical interior, the hollow cylindrical interior having a longitudinal axis, the outer housing further including an opening to the hollow cylindrical interior and a first slot, the first slot of the outer housing extending from at least one aperture in the outer wall to the interior of the outer housing and traversing the longitudinal axis;

an inner body mounted inside the outer housing, the inner body including a first slot;

a shell having a projection, the shell being at least partially disposed through the opening and into the hollow cylindrical interior of the outer housing and longitudinally moveable within the interior of the outer housing, wherein, in a locked position, the projection of the shell is maintained in the first slot of the outer housing;

a cylinder plug including a key hole, tumblers, and an arced channel, the cylinder plug contained within the shell and rotatable relative to the shell when a proper key is inserted in the key hole and rotated; and

a barrel pin disposed through a wall of the shell, such that a first portion of the barrel pin projects toward the interior of the shell into the arced channel to rotatably retain the cylinder plug in the shell, and a second portion of the barrel pin projects toward the exterior of the shell into the first slot of the inner body to control the longitudinal motion of the shell.

2. The locking device of claim 1, wherein the first slot of the outer housing is disposed at an end of the outer housing and the opening is disposed at an opposite end of the outer housing.

3. The locking device of claim 2, wherein at least a portion of the first slot of the outer housing extends out perpendicularly past the outer wall of the outer housing.

4. The locking device of claim 3, wherein the first slot of the outer housing is configured in a substantially rectangular shape.

5. The locking device of claim 3, wherein the first slot of the outer housing is configured to receive at least a portion of a hook or loop, the at least a portion of the hook or loop having an area surrounded by the hook or loop, and wherein, in the locked position, the projection is maintained in the area surrounded by the hook or loop to secure the hook or loop.

6. The locking device of claim 3, wherein the first slot of the outer housing is configured to receive at least a portion of a strike plate having an aperture, and wherein, in the locked position, the projection is advanced into the aperture to secure the at least a portion of the strike plate in the first slot of the outer housing.

7. The locking device of claim 3, wherein the first slot of the outer housing is configured to receive at least a portion of a locking bar having a plurality of turns, the plurality of turns each including an inner portion defining an area, and wherein, in the locked position, the projection is advanced into the area of the inner portion of one turn of the plurality of turns to secure the locking bar in the first slot of the outer housing.

8. The locking device of claim 1, further comprising a plunger locking bolt movably mounted on the shell, wherein the inner body includes a second slot and the second slot receives the plunger locking bolt to maintain the projection in the locked position.

9. The locking device of claim 8, wherein the shell includes a slot disposed through the wall, wherein the plunger locking bolt is movably mounted through the slot of the shell, such that, the plunger locking bolt moves perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis.

10. The locking device of claim 9, further comprising a bolt spring contained within the interior of the shell, wherein the bolt spring is configured to bias the plunger locking bolt toward the inner body.

11. The locking device of claim 10, wherein the plunger locking bolt includes an aperture and the cylinder plug includes an engaging element, the engaging element disposed in the aperture of the plunger locking bolt, such that, when the cylinder plug is rotated the engaging element is drawn toward the interior of the shell in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.

12. The locking device of claim 1, further comprising a barrel spring at least partially contained within the hollow cylindrical interior of the outer housing, the barrel spring configured to bias the projection of the shell away from the first slot of the outer housing to an unlocked position.

13. A locking device comprising:

an outer housing including an outer wall and a hollow cylindrical interior, the hollow cylindrical interior having a longitudinal axis, the outer housing further including an opening to the hollow cylindrical interior and a first slot, the first slot of the outer housing extending from at least one aperture in the outer wall to the interior of the outer housing and traversing the longitudinal axis;

an inner body mounted inside the outer housing, the inner body including a first slot and a second slot;

a shell having a projection aligned along the longitudinal axis and an outer wall including a first slot, the shell being at least partially disposed through the opening and into the hollow cylindrical interior of the outer housing and longitudinally moveable within the interior of the outer housing, wherein, in a locked position, the projection of the shell is maintained in the first slot of the outer housing;

a cylinder plug including a key hole, tumblers, and an arced channel, the cylinder plug contained within the shell and rotatable relative to the shell when a proper key is inserted in the key hole and rotated; and

a barrel pin disposed through a wall of the shell, such that a first portion of the barrel pin projects toward the interior of the shell into the arced channel to rotatably retain the cylinder plug in the shell, and a second portion of the barrel pin projects toward the exterior of the shell into the first slot of the inner body to control the longitudinal motion of the shell;

a plunger locking bolt movably mounted through the first slot of the shell, such that, the plunger locking bolt moves perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis and the second slot of the inner body receives the plunger locking bolt to maintain the projection in the locked position; and

a barrel spring at least partially contained within the hollow cylindrical interior of the outer housing, the barrel spring configured to bias the projection of the shell away from the first slot of the outer housing to an unlocked position.

14. The locking device of claim 13, wherein the first slot of the outer housing is configured in a substantially rectangular shape and is disposed at an end of the outer housing and the opening is disposed at an opposite end of the outer housing.

15. The locking device of claim 14, wherein at least a portion of the first slot of the outer housing extends out perpendicularly past the outer wall of the outer housing.

16. The locking device of claim 15, wherein the first slot of the outer housing is configured to receive at least a portion of at least one of a hook or loop surrounding an area, a strike plate having an aperture, and a locking bar having a plurality of turns and secure the at least a portion in the first slot of the outer housing.

17. A locking device comprising:

an outer housing including an outer wall and a hollow cylindrical interior, the hollow cylindrical interior having a longitudinal axis, the outer housing further including an opening to the hollow cylindrical interior and a first slot, the first slot of the outer housing extending from at least one aperture in the outer wall to the interior of the outer housing and traversing the longitudinal axis;

an inner body mounted inside the outer housing, the inner body including a first slot and a second slot;

a shell having a projection aligned along the longitudinal axis and an outer wall including a first slot, the shell being at least partially disposed through the opening and into the hollow cylindrical interior of the outer housing and longitudinally moveable within the interior of the outer housing, wherein, in a locked position, the projection of the shell is maintained in the first slot of the outer housing;

a cylinder plug including a key hole, tumblers, an arced channel, and an engaging element, the cylinder plug contained within the shell and rotatable relative to the shell when a proper key is inserted in the key hole and rotated;

a barrel pin disposed through a wall of the shell, such that a first portion of the barrel pin projects toward the interior of the shell into the arced channel to rotatably retain the cylinder plug in the shell, and a second portion of the barrel pin projects toward the exterior of the shell into the first slot of the inner body to control the longitudinal motion of the shell;

a plunger locking bolt movably mounted through the first slot of the shell, such that, the plunger locking bolt moves perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis and the second slot of the inner body receives the plunger locking bolt to maintain the projection in the locked position, the plunger locking bolt further including an aperture, wherein the engaging element of the cylinder plug is disposed in the aperture of the plunger locking bolt, such that, when the cylinder plug is rotated the plunger locking bolt is drawn toward the interior of the shell in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis to release the plunger locking bolt from the second slot of the inner body when in the locked position; and

a barrel spring at least partially contained within the hollow cylindrical interior of the outer housing, the barrel spring configured to bias the projection of the shell away from the first slot of the outer housing to an unlocked position.