Blower apparatus and vacuum cleaner

• US 10,184,487 B2
• Filed: 10/30/2015
• Issued: 01/22/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nidec Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nidec Corporation
• Inventors: Hayamitsu, Ryosuke, Kitamura, Jumpei
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Dung Van
• Application Number:
  US15/522,953
• Publication Number:
  US 20170311766A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,180 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 5/28 Suction cleaners with handles and nozzles fixed on the casings, e.g. wheeled suction cleaners with steering handle A47L5/24 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 17/16 for displacing without appreciable compression
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 25/06 the pump being electrically driven F04D25/08 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/281 for fans or blowers
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/441 especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/444 Bladed diffusers
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2250/52 Outlet

Abstract

A blower apparatus includes a motor portion having a central axis extending in a vertical direction; an impeller arranged above the motor portion, joined to a rotating portion of the motor portion, and arranged to rotate to send a gas from above radially outward; an impeller cover portion including an inner surface arranged to cover an outer circumference of the impeller and an upper side of an outer edge portion of the impeller, and further including an air inlet defined in a center thereof; and a body cover portion joined to the impeller cover portion, arranged to cover an outer circumferential surface of the motor portion, and arranged to define a tubular space between the motor portion and the body cover portion. The tubular space includes an upper region and a lower region arranged below the upper region. A radial distance between the outer circumferential surface of the motor portion and an inner circumferential surface of the body cover portion is arranged to continuously decrease with decreasing height in the upper region, and continuously increase with decreasing height in the lower region. The radial distance is arranged to be greater at an upper end of the upper region than at a lower end of the lower region.

Claims

1. A blower apparatus comprising:

a motor portion having a central axis extending in a vertical direction;

an impeller arranged above the motor portion, joined to a rotating portion of the motor portion, and arranged to rotate to send a gas from above radially outward;

an impeller cover portion including an inner surface arranged to cover an outer circumference of the impeller and an upper side of an outer edge portion of the impeller, and further including an air inlet defined in a center thereof; and

a body cover portion joined to the impeller cover portion, arranged to cover an outer circumferential surface of the motor portion, and arranged to define a tubular space between the motor portion and the body cover portion;

wherein

the tubular space includes an upper region and a lower region arranged below the upper region;

a radial distance between the outer circumferential surface of the motor portion and an inner circumferential surface of the body cover portion is arranged to continuously decrease with decreasing height in the upper region, and continuously increase with decreasing height in the lower region; and

the radial distance is arranged to be greater at an upper end of the upper region than at a lower end of the lower region.

2. The blower apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a radial distance between the inner circumferential surface of the body cover portion and the central axis is arranged to continuously vary along the tubular space.

3. The blower apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the body cover portion is divided into upper and lower portions at a position at which the radial distance between the outer circumferential surface of the motor portion and the inner circumferential surface of the body cover portion is smallest in the tubular space.

4. The blower apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the body cover portion is defined by a single member which continuously extends in the vertical direction in an inner circumferential surface defining the tubular space.

5. The blower apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

the motor portion includes a housing portion including an outer circumferential surface defining the tubular space;

and

a radial distance between the outer circumferential surface of the housing portion and the central axis is arranged to continuously vary along the tubular space.

6. The blower apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the housing portion is divided into upper and lower portions at a position at which the radial distance between the outer circumferential surface of the motor portion and the inner circumferential surface of the body cover portion is smallest in the tubular space.

7. The blower apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the housing portion is defined by a single member which continuously extends in the vertical direction in an outer circumferential surface defining the tubular space.

8. The blower apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of guide vanes arranged at regular intervals in a circumferential direction in the tubular space.

9. The blower apparatus according to claim 8, wherein

each of the plurality of guide vanes includes a guide vane upper portion and a guide vane lower portion;

the guide vane upper portion is inclined to a greater degree with respect to an axial direction than the guide vane lower portion; and

a lower end of the guide vane is arranged downstream of an upper end of the guide vane with respect to a rotation direction of the impeller.

10. The blower apparatus according to claim 8, wherein an axial position of an upper end of each guide vane and an axial position of an upper end of the motor portion are arranged to coincide with each other.

11. A vacuum cleaner comprising the blower apparatus of claim 1.