Power quality diagnosis for power conditioning

• US 10,184,963 B2
• Filed: 06/27/2013
• Issued: 01/22/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/28/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Electronic Systems Protection Incorporated (Ametek Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Electronic Systems Protection Incorporated (Ametek Incorporated)
• Inventors: Dawley, Robert A., Billingsley, Richard J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Alkafawi, Eman
• Application Number:
  US13/929,288
• Publication Number:
  US 20140005963A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,035 Days
• Field of Search: 702 60, 702 57, 702 58, 702 59, 702 61
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/2506 Arrangements for conditioning or analysing measured signals, e.g. for indicating peak values G01R19/003 takes precedence; Details concerning sampling, digitizing or waveform capturing displaying waveforms G01R13/00; analog sampling G01R19/0053
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/2513 Arrangements for monitoring electric power systems, e.g. power lines or loads; Logging
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 21/00 Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor G01R7/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 3/06 with automatic reconnection
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 3/10 additionally responsive to some other abnormal electrical conditions
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 3/207 also responsive to under-voltage window comparators for indication G01R19/165
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 5/041 additionally responsive to excess current H02H5/048 takes precedence

Abstract

A power monitor includes a power conditioning circuit that provides conditioned power to a load. The power conditioning circuit includes at least one sensor to measure a power quality characteristic, e.g., input voltage, load current, temperature, etc. A terminal device implements a diagnostic tool for the power monitor and includes a processor to obtain data indicative of the power quality characteristic over a communication link with the power monitor. The data may be retrieved in response to a trigger condition. A user interface implemented on the terminal device displays the obtained power quality characteristic as at least one temporally varying waveform.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a power monitor comprising;

a power conditioning circuit to provide conditioned electrical power to a load;

a switch to provision the conditioned electrical power to the load via an output port;

a plurality of sensors distributed in the power conditioning circuit to measure respective power quality characteristics therein;

a communication buffer accessible by a terminal device via a communication link, wherein the communication buffer stores diagnostic data for conveyance to the terminal device over the communication link;

a power monitor memory to store samples of the power quality characteristic measurements from the plurality of sensors;

a processor, operable in a direct mode or an event mode, electrically coupled to the plurality of sensors to receive the power quality characteristic measurements therefrom, the signal processor being responsive to a trigger condition established by a user to store data blocks of the power quality characteristic measurements,

wherein when the trigger condition established by the user is met in response to occurrence of a power quality event and the processor is in the direct mode, acquisition of diagnostic data is triggered and the diagnostic data is stored in the communication buffer,

wherein when the trigger condition established by the user is met in response to occurrence of a power quality event and the processor is in the event mode, acquisition of diagnostic data is triggered and the diagnostic data is stored in the power monitor memory, and detection of the trigger condition is reported;

wherein the power quality event is defined by the power quality characteristic measurements meeting a power anomaly criterion;

wherein the processor generates a signal to control the switch into a non-conducting state to interrupt provision of the conditioned electrical power to the load when detecting the power quality event; and

a terminal device comprising;

a processor, operable in an archive mode, to obtain the data blocks from the communication buffer of the power monitor over the communication link therewith; and

a user interface by which the user defines the trigger condition and on which the obtained data blocks are displayed, the data blocks comprising at least one temporally-dependent waveform comprising the power anomaly, wherein the power anomaly comprises a harmonic distortion.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a processor in the power monitor to determine whether the trigger condition is met from a comparison of a user selected one of either alternating current (AC) voltage between conductors of the power conditioning circuit as measured by at least one of the sensors with a voltage trigger level or AC load current in the line or neutral conductor of the power conditioning circuit as measured by at least one of the sensors with a current trigger level.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the processor in the terminal device generates user controls on the user interface by which to establish, as the trigger condition, a single shot trigger level, a rising or falling edge trigger on a specified waveform or a specified threshold of a specified waveform.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor in the terminal device generates user controls on the user interface by which at least one power quality event is selected as the trigger condition.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein

the processor generates a power control signal responsive to the power quality event that is selected as the trigger condition;

and

wherein the switch in the power conditioning circuit interrupts provision of the conditioned electrical power to the load in response to the power control signal.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein at least one of the sensors is electrically coupled to the power monitor at a supply-side of the switch and at least one of the sensors is coupled to the power monitor at a load-side of the switch.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a user control on the user interface of the terminal device by which more than one of the power quality characteristic measurements are selected for display, wherein the user interface simultaneously displays the data blocks of the selected power quality characteristic measurements as corresponding temporally-dependent waveforms that are aligned on a time at which the trigger condition is met.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising:

a stop control on the user interface of the terminal device by which, in response to user-activation of the stop control, the transmission of the data blocks from the communication buffer is halted until a subsequent user-activation of the stop control.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the processor determines that the trigger condition is met for a power quality event, and sends a notification to a user regarding detection of the power anomaly.

10. A method comprising:

establishing a communication link between a power monitor and a terminal device;

defining, through a user interface of the terminal device, a trigger condition on power quality characteristic measurements made by a plurality of sensors distributed in a power conditioning circuit of the power monitor,

wherein when the trigger condition established by the user is met in response to occurrence of a power quality event, as determined by a sensor that measures a power quality characteristic, and the processor is in a direct mode, acquisition of diagnostic data is triggered and the diagnostic data is stored in a communication buffer of the power monitor, and

wherein when the trigger condition established by the user is met in response to occurrence of a power quality event, as determined by a sensor that measures a power quality characteristic, and the processor is in an event mode, acquisition of diagnostic data is triggered and the diagnostic data is stored in power monitor memory, and detection of the trigger condition is reported;

wherein the power quality event is defined by the power quality characteristic measurements meeting a power anomaly criterion; and

obtaining data from the communication buffer of the power monitor through the communication link, wherein the communication buffer stores diagnostic data for conveyance to a terminal device over the communication link; and

displaying the obtained data blocks on the user interface as at least one temporally-dependent waveform comprising the power anomaly, wherein the power anomaly comprises a harmonic distortion, and

generating a signal to control a switch into a non-conducting state to interrupt provision of conditioned electrical power to a load when detecting the power quality event.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising determining whether the trigger condition is met from a comparison of a user selected one of either alternating current (AC) voltage between conductors of the power conditioning circuit as measured by at least one of the sensors with a voltage trigger level or AC load current in the line or neutral conductor of the power conditioning circuit as measured by at least one of the sensors with a current trigger level.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising generating user controls on the user interface by which to establish, as the trigger condition, a single shot trigger level, a rising or falling edge trigger on a specified waveform or a specified threshold of a specified waveform.

13. The method of claim 10, further comprising generating a user control on the user interface by which at least one power quality event is selected as the trigger condition.

14. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

selecting, through a user control on the user interface in the terminal device, more than one of the power quality characteristic measurements for display; and

displaying simultaneously on the user interface, the data blocks of the selected power quality characteristic measurements as corresponding temporally-dependent waveforms that are aligned on a time at which the trigger condition is met.

15. A tangible, non-transient computer readable medium having encoded thereon processor instructions, that when executed by a processor configures the processor to:

establish, through a user interface of a terminal device, a trigger condition on power quality characteristic measurements,

wherein when the trigger condition established by the user is met in response to occurrence of a power quality event, as determined by a sensor that measures a power quality characteristic, and the processor is in a direct mode, acquisition of diagnostic data is triggered and the diagnostic data is stored in a communication buffer of the power monitor, and

wherein when the trigger condition established by the user is met in response to occurrence of a power quality event, as determined by a sensor that measures a power quality characteristic, and the processor is in an event mode, acquisition of diagnostic data is triggered and the diagnostic data is stored in power monitor memory, and detection of the trigger condition is reported;

wherein the power quality event is defined by the power quality characteristic measurements meeting a power anomaly criterion; and

obtain, through a communication link, a data block of a user-selected one of the power quality characteristic measurements generated by a corresponding one of a plurality of sensors distributed in a power conditioning circuit of a power monitor, wherein a communication buffer stores diagnostic data for conveyance to a terminal device over the communication link; and

generate a user interface by which a user establishes the trigger condition and on which the obtained data block is displayed as at least one temporally-dependent waveform comprising a power anomaly, wherein the power anomaly comprises a harmonic distortion; and

generate a signal to control a switch into a non-conducting state to interrupt provision of conditioned electrical power to a load when detecting the power quality event.

16. The computer readable medium of claim 15, further comprising processor instructions, that when executed by the processor, further configures the processor to:

determine whether the trigger condition is met from a comparison of a user selected one of either alternating current (AC) voltage between conductors of the power conditioning circuit as measured by at least one of the sensors with a voltage trigger level or AC load current in the line or neutral conductor of the power conditioning circuit as measured by at least one of the sensors with a current trigger level.

17. The computer readable medium of claim 15, further comprising processor instructions, that when executed by the processor, further configures the processor to:

generate user controls on the user interface by which to establish, as the trigger condition, a single shot trigger level, a rising or falling edge trigger on a specified waveform, a specified threshold of a specified waveform and by which to specify the memory location of the data blocks.

18. The computer readable medium of claim 15, further comprising processor instructions, that when executed by the processor, further configures the processor to:

generate a user control on the user interface by which at least one power quality event is selected as the trigger condition.