Method and apparatus for providing a graphical user interface in a vehicle

• US 10,185,485 B2
• Filed: 03/03/2014
• Issued: 01/22/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 03/03/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Volkswagen AG
• Original Assignee: Volkswagen AG
• Inventors: Kuhn, Mathias, Kogler, Indra-Lena, Hahn, Alexander
• Primary Examiner(s): To, Jennifer N
• Assistant Examiner(s): Fortino, Ashley M
• Application Number:
  US14/900,147
• Publication Number:
  US 20160370984A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,786 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2360/146 Instrument input by gesture
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/00 Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/10 Input arrangements, i.e. from user to vehicle, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/22 Display screens
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/53 Movable instruments, e.g. slidable
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/60 Instruments characterised by their location or relative disposition in or on vehicles arrangements of lighting devices on dashboards B60Q3/10
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/017 Gesture based interaction, e.g. based on a set of recognized hand gestures interaction based on gestures traced on a digitiser G06F3/04883
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0482 Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04847 Interaction techniques to control parameter settings, e.g. interaction with sliders or dials
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04886 by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus

Abstract

A method and an apparatus for providing a graphical user interface in a vehicle. The method involves graphical objects displayed completely visibly on a display panel in a first mode of operation of a display apparatus, the graphical objects are divided into a first set of graphical objects and a second set of graphical objects. In a second mode of operation, the display panel is reduced and the display panel is divided into a visible portion and a nonvisible portion so that, following a change from the first mode of operation to the second mode of operation, the graphical objects in the first set are displayed completely on the visible portion of the display panel and the graphical objects in the second set are at least to some extent not displayed on the visible portion of the display panel.

Claims

1. A method for providing a graphical user interface in a transportation vehicle, the method comprising:

displaying graphical objects completely on a display surface in a first operating mode of a display apparatus, wherein the graphical objects are divided into a first set of graphical objects and a second set of graphical objects;

reducing the display surface in a second operating mode of the display apparatus, wherein the display surface is divided into a viewable part and a non-viewable part, so that, following a change from the first operating mode to the second operating mode, the graphical objects of the first set are displayed completely on the viewable part of the display surface and the graphical objects of the second set are at least partially not displayed on the viewable part of the display surface, and wherein a detection area is formed in front of the viewable and/or the non-viewable part of the display surface;

detecting an operating action of a user in the second operating mode; and

arranging the graphical objects of the second set on the display surface in response to detection of the operating action during the second operating mode so that at least one of the graphical objects of the second set is displayed completely on the viewable part of the display surface and at least one of the graphical objects of the first set is at least partially hidden from view by a passenger compartment cover of the transportation vehicle, wherein the operating action is a swiping gesture of a user which can be performed by an actuation element, a first graphical object of the first set in a first position on the display surface is determined, the swiping gesture beginning at said object, a trajectory of the actuation element is detected in the detection area, a second graphical object of the second set in a second position on the display surface is determined, said object being closest to an end point of the trajectory, wherein the end point of the trajectory is the point at which the actuation element leaves the detection area, and when the actuation element has left the detection area, the second graphical object is displayed at the first position and the first graphical object is displayed at the second position.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the non-viewable part of the display surface is hidden by a passenger compartment cover of the transportation vehicle in the second operating mode.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising moving the display apparatus during the change from the first operating mode to the second operating mode in such a way that the passenger compartment cover hides the non-viewable part of the display surface, wherein the second set of graphical objects is arranged on the non-viewable part of the display surface.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first set of graphical objects comprises the same number of graphical objects as the second set of graphical objects,

the positions of the graphical objects of the first and the second set on the display surface are determined, and when the operating action has been detected, at least the graphical objects of the second set are displayed on the positions of the graphical objects of the first set.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first set comprises at least a first row of graphical objects arranged next to one another and the second set comprises at least a second row of graphical objects arranged next to one another.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein at least the second set of graphical objects comprises operable switching elements.

7. An apparatus for providing a graphical user interface in a transportation vehicle, the apparatus comprising:

a display apparatus;

wherein the display apparatus is operable in a first operating mode in which graphical objects are completely displayable on a display surface, the graphical objects are divided into a first set of graphical objects and a second set of graphical objects, and

wherein the display apparatus is operable in a second operating mode in which the display surface is reducible,

wherein the display surface is divided into a viewable and a non-viewable part so that, following a change from the first operating mode to the second operating mode, the graphical objects of the first set are completely displayable on the viewable part of the display surface and the graphical objects of the second set are at least partially displayable on the non-viewable part of the display surface, and wherein a detection area is formed in front of the viewable and/or the non-viewable part of the display surface;

a detection unit by which an operating action of a user is detectable in the second operating mode of the display apparatus; and

a control unit by which the display apparatus is controllable in such a way that, in response to detection of the operating action during the second operating mode, the graphical objects of the second set are arrangeable on the display surface so that at least one of the graphical objects of the second set is completely displayable on the display surface and at least one of the graphical objects of the first set is at least partially hidden from view by a passenger compartment cover of the transportation vehicle, wherein the operating action is a swiping gesture of a user which can be performed by an actuation element, a first graphical object of the first set in a first position on the display surface is determined, the swiping gesture beginning at said object, a trajectory of the actuation element is detected in the detection area, a second graphical object of the second set in a second position on the display surface is determined, said object being closest to an end point of the trajectory, wherein the end point of the trajectory is the point at which the actuation element leaves the detection area and when the actuation element has left the detection area, the second graphical object is displayed at the first position and the first graphical object is displayed at the second position.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the apparatus comprises a passenger compartment cover into which the display apparatus is retractable, wherein the first operating mode is a full-screen mode in which the display apparatus is not retracted, and the second operating mode is a partial-screen mode in which the viewable part of the display surface is not retracted and the non-viewable part of the display surface is retracted.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the passenger compartment cover hides the view of the non-viewable part of the display surface in the second operating mode.

10. The apparatus of claim 8, the passenger compartment cover is part of the dashboard of the transportation vehicle.

11. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein a detection area in which the operating action is detectable is formed in the second operating mode in a space in front of the display surface, wherein the detection area is formed in front of the viewable part of the display surface and/or the passenger compartment cover.

12. A transportation vehicle with an apparatus for providing a graphical user interface the apparatus comprising:

a display apparatus;

wherein the display apparatus is operable in a first operating mode in which graphical objects are completely displayable on a display surface, the graphical objects are divided into a first set of graphical objects and a second set of graphical objects, and

wherein the display apparatus is operable in a second operating mode in which the display surface is reducible,

wherein the display surface is divided into a viewable and a non-viewable part so that, following a change from the first operating mode to the second operating mode, the graphical objects of the first set are completely displayable on the viewable part of the display surface and the graphical objects of the second set are at least partially displayable on the non-viewable part of the display surface, and wherein a detection area is formed in front of the viewable and/or the non-viewable part of the display surface;

a detection unit by which an operating action of a user is detectable in the second operating mode of the display apparatus; and

a control unit by which the display apparatus is controllable in such a way that, in response to detection of the operating action during the second operating mode, the graphical objects of the second set are arrangeable on the display surface so that at least one of the graphical objects of the second set is completely displayable on the display surface and at least one of the graphical objects of the first set is at least partially hidden from view by a passenger compartment cover of the transportation vehicle, wherein the operating action is a swiping gesture of a user which can be performed by an actuation element, a first graphical object of the first set in a first position on the display surface is determined, the swiping gesture beginning at said object, a trajectory of the actuation element is detected in the detection area, a second graphical object of the second set in a second position on the display surface is determined, said object being closest to an endpoint of the trajectory, wherein the end point of the trajectory is the point at which the actuation element leaves the detection area, and when the actuation element has left the detection area, the second graphical object is displayed at the first position and the first graphical object is displayed at the second position.