Terminal and battery charging control device and method thereof for overcurrent and/or overvoltage protection
First Claim
1. A battery charging control device, configured to be coupled with a battery and a controller in a terminal, the battery being charged by obtaining direct current from an external power adapter via a communication interface of the terminal, the controller controlling the communication interface of the terminal to switch on or off, wherein, the battery charging control device comprises a battery connector, a main control module and a quick charging switch module;
- the battery connector is configured to be coupled with an electrode of the battery, the main control module is coupled with the battery connector, a first switch control terminal and a second switch control terminal of the main control module are coupled with a first controlled terminal and a second controlled terminal of the quick charging switch module respectively, both a first communication terminal and a second communication terminal of the main control module are coupled with the communication interface, the main control module is also coupled with the controller, an input terminal of the quick charging switch module is coupled with a power wire of the communication interface, and an output terminal of the quick charging switch module is coupled with the battery connector;
when a regular charging is performed on the battery, the main control module is configured to control the quick charging switch module to switch off;
when a quick charging is performed on the battery, the main control module is configured to control the quick charging switch module to switch on, and the direct current is introduced into the quick charging switch module via the communication interface, so as to charge the battery via the battery connector;
during the regular charging or the quick charging, the main control module is configured to perform a data communication with the external power adapter via the communication interface, and obtains a charging voltage and a charging current for the battery; and
when the charging voltage is greater than a voltage threshold and/or the charging current is greater than a current threshold, the main control module is configured to send a charging switch-off instruction, such that the controller controls the communication interface to switch off;
when the charging voltage is less than or equal to the voltage threshold and the charging current is less than or equal to the current threshold, the main control module is configured to continue to obtain the charging voltage and the charging current;
the main control module is configured to control the quick charging switch module to switch off when receiving a quick charging switch-off instruction indicating an abnormal battery temperature of the battery, when the quick charging is performed on the battery.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to the technical field of charging. A terminal and a battery charging control device and method are provided. The battery charging control device including a battery connector, a main control module and a quick charging switch module is adopted. During the regular charging or the quick charging, the main control module performs a data communication with the external power adapter via the communication interface, and obtains a charging voltage and a charging current for the battery; if the charging voltage is greater than a voltage threshold and/or the charging current is greater than a current threshold, the main control module sends a charging switch-off instruction, such that the controller controls the communication interface to switch off; if the charging voltage is less than or equal to the voltage threshold and the charging current is less than or equal to the current threshold, the main control module continues to obtain the charging voltage and the charging current.
12 Citations
19 Claims
-
1. A battery charging control device, configured to be coupled with a battery and a controller in a terminal, the battery being charged by obtaining direct current from an external power adapter via a communication interface of the terminal, the controller controlling the communication interface of the terminal to switch on or off, wherein, the battery charging control device comprises a battery connector, a main control module and a quick charging switch module;
-
the battery connector is configured to be coupled with an electrode of the battery, the main control module is coupled with the battery connector, a first switch control terminal and a second switch control terminal of the main control module are coupled with a first controlled terminal and a second controlled terminal of the quick charging switch module respectively, both a first communication terminal and a second communication terminal of the main control module are coupled with the communication interface, the main control module is also coupled with the controller, an input terminal of the quick charging switch module is coupled with a power wire of the communication interface, and an output terminal of the quick charging switch module is coupled with the battery connector; when a regular charging is performed on the battery, the main control module is configured to control the quick charging switch module to switch off;
when a quick charging is performed on the battery, the main control module is configured to control the quick charging switch module to switch on, and the direct current is introduced into the quick charging switch module via the communication interface, so as to charge the battery via the battery connector;during the regular charging or the quick charging, the main control module is configured to perform a data communication with the external power adapter via the communication interface, and obtains a charging voltage and a charging current for the battery; and
when the charging voltage is greater than a voltage threshold and/or the charging current is greater than a current threshold, the main control module is configured to send a charging switch-off instruction, such that the controller controls the communication interface to switch off;
when the charging voltage is less than or equal to the voltage threshold and the charging current is less than or equal to the current threshold, the main control module is configured to continue to obtain the charging voltage and the charging current;the main control module is configured to control the quick charging switch module to switch off when receiving a quick charging switch-off instruction indicating an abnormal battery temperature of the battery, when the quick charging is performed on the battery. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
-
-
10. A terminal, comprising:
- a communication interface, a controller and a battery, wherein, the terminal further comprises a battery charging control device;
wherein the battery charging control device is coupled with a battery and a controller in a terminal;
the battery is charged by obtaining direct current from an external power adapter via a communication interface of the terminal, the controller controls the communication interface of the terminal to switch on or off, and the battery charging control device comprises a battery connector coupled with the battery, a main control module and a quick charging switch module;the battery connector is coupled with an electrode of the battery, the main control module is coupled with the battery connector, a first switch control terminal and a second switch control terminal of the main control module are coupled with a first controlled terminal and a second controlled terminal of the quick charging switch module respectively, both a first communication terminal and a second communication terminal of the main control module are coupled with the communication interface, the main control module is also coupled with the controller, an input terminal of the quick charging switch module is coupled with a power wire of the communication interface, and an output terminal of the quick charging switch module is coupled with the battery connector; when a regular charging is performed on the battery, the main control module is configured to control the quick charging switch module to switch off;
when a quick charging is performed on the battery, the main control module is configured to control the quick charging switch module to switch on, and the direct current is introduced into the quick charging switch module via the communication interface, so as to charge the battery via the battery connector;during the regular charging or the quick charging, the main control module is configured to performs a data communication with the external power adapter via the communication interface, and obtain a charging voltage and a charging current for the battery;
when the charging voltage is greater than a voltage threshold and/or the charging current is greater than a current threshold, the main control module is configured to send a charging switch-off instruction, such that the controller controls the communication interface to switch off;
when the charging voltage is less than or equal to the voltage threshold and the charging current is less than or equal to the current threshold, the main control module is configured to continue to obtain the charging voltage and the charging current;the main control module is configured to control the quick charging switch module to switch off when receiving a quick charging switch-off instruction indicating an abnormal battery temperature of the battery, when the quick charging is performed on the battery.
- a communication interface, a controller and a battery, wherein, the terminal further comprises a battery charging control device;
-
11. A battery charging control method, based on a battery charging control device, wherein:
-
the battery charging control device is coupled with a battery and a controller in a terminal;
the battery is charged by obtaining direct current from an external power adapter via a communication interface of the terminal, the controller controls the communication interface of the terminal to switch on or off, and the battery charging control device comprises a battery connector, a main control module and a quick charging switch module;the battery connector is coupled with an electrode of the battery, the main control module is coupled with the battery connector, a first switch control terminal and a second switch control terminal of the main control module are coupled with a first controlled terminal and a second controlled terminal of the quick charging switch module respectively, both a first communication terminal and a second communication terminal of the main control module are coupled with the communication interface, the main control module is also coupled with the controller, an input terminal of the quick charging switch module is coupled with a power wire of the communication interface, and an output terminal of the quick charging switch module is coupled with the battery connector; when a regular charging is performed on the battery, the main control module controls the quick charging switch module to switch off;
when a quick charging is performed on the battery, the main control module controls the quick charging switch module to switch on, and the direct current is introduced into the quick charging switch module via the communication interface, so as to charge the battery via the battery connector;during the regular charging or the quick charging, the main control module performs a data communication with the external power adapter via the communication interface, and obtains a charging voltage and a charging current for the battery;
if the charging voltage is greater than a voltage threshold and/or the charging current is greater than a current threshold, the main control module sends a charging switch-off instruction, such that the controller controls the communication interface to switch off;
if the charging voltage is less than or equal to the voltage threshold and the charging current is less than or equal to the current threshold, the main control module continues to obtain the charging voltage and the charging current,the battery charging control method comprises acts of; A) performing by the main control module a data communication with the external power adapter, and obtaining a charging voltage and a charging current for the battery; B) determining by the main control module whether the charging voltage is greater than a voltage threshold and determining by the main control module whether the charging current is greater than a current threshold, executing act C if the charging voltage is greater than the voltage threshold and/or the charging current is greater than the current threshold, and returning to act A if the charging voltage is less than or equal to the voltage threshold and the charging current is less than or equal to the current threshold; C) sending by the main control module a charging switch-off instruction, such that the controller controls the communication interface to switch off. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
-
Specification