Control circuit and switching power supply

• US 10,186,962 B2
• Filed: 03/27/2018
• Issued: 01/22/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 02/16/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: TDK Corporation
• Original Assignee: TDK Corporation
• Inventors: Matsuura, Ken, Lin, Min
• Primary Examiner(s): Dole, Timothy J
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jamali, Ishrat
• Application Number:
  US15/936,947
• Publication Number:
  US 20180241308A1
• Time in Patent Office: 301 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0025 Arrangements for modifying reference values, feedback values or error values in the control loop of a converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0032 Control circuits allowing low power mode operation, e.g. in standby mode
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0058 by employing soft switching techniques, i.e. commutation of transistors when applied voltage is zero or when current flow is zero using an auxiliary actively switched resonant commutation circuit connected to an intermediate DC voltage or between two push-pull branches of an inverter bridge H02M7/4811; in resonant inverters H02M7/4815; in inverters operating from a resonant DC source H02M7/4826
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/14 Arrangements for reducing ripples from dc input or output
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/156 with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1563 without using an external clock H02M3/158 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/158 including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1588 comprising at least one synchronous rectifier element H02M3/1582, H02M3/1584 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/335 using semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A control circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention is configured to control a switching element of a switching power supply. The control circuit includes a comparator having a first input terminal configured to receive an output voltage of the switching power supply. The comparator has a second input terminal that is connectable to a positive terminal of a reference voltage source. The comparator has an output. The output brings the reference voltage to a first voltage while the output signal takes a first voltage level. The output brings the reference voltage to a second voltage while the output signal takes a second voltage level. The constant voltage source has a positive terminal connected to a negative terminal of the reference voltage source and a ground of the comparator.

Claims

1. A control circuit configured to be connected to a first switching element connected to a first output terminal and a second output terminal, the first output terminal being higher in voltage level than the second output terminal, the control circuit comprising:

a first reference voltage source having a reference voltage;

a first resistor and a second resistor that are connected in series to each other to voltage-divide an output voltage between the first output terminal and the second output terminal;

a first comparator having a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and a first comparator output terminal, the first input terminal being connected between the first resistor and the second resistor and configured to receive the voltage-divided output voltage, and the second input terminal being connected to the first reference voltage source and configured to receive the reference voltage;

a capacitor connected in parallel to the first resistor, the capacitor and the first resistor being connected in parallel between the first output terminal and the second resistor; and

a controller configured to be connected between the first comparator output terminal and the first switching element, the controller being configured to control the first switching element based on an output of the first comparator,

wherein the reference voltage has a first voltage value in a case that the output of the first comparator is at a first voltage level,

the reference voltage has a second voltage value in a case that the output of the first comparator is at a second voltage level different from the first voltage level,

the second voltage value is different from the first voltage value,

2. The control circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to control the first switching element so as to

perform switching a plurality of times in a case that the output of the first comparator is at the first voltage level, and

stop switching in a case that the output of the first comparator is at the second voltage level.

3. The control circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first switching element comprises a resonant converter.

4. The control circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control circuit comprises a charging circuit configured to charge the capacitor when the first switching element is activated.

5. The control circuit as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

a second switching element connected in series to the capacitor, the second switching element and the capacitor being connected in parallel to the first resistor between the first output terminal and the second resistor; and

a first detection circuit configured to, in a first case that the output of the first comparator has been at the second voltage level for a first time period, open the second switching element so that the reference voltage comes to have a third voltage value.

6. The control circuit according to claim 5, wherein

the first detection circuit is configured to, when the output of the first comparator becomes at the first voltage level, close the second switching element so that the reference voltage comes to have the first voltage.

7. The control circuit as claimed in claim 5, wherein

the first detection circuit is configured to, in the first case,

open the second switching element for a second time period shorter than the first time period, so that the reference voltage comes to have the third voltage value, and

after the second time period, close the second switching element so that the reference voltage comes to have the first voltage value when the output of the first comparator is at the first voltage level, and the reference voltage comes to have the second voltage value when the output of the first comparator is at the second voltage level.

8. The control circuit as claimed in claim 5, wherein the controller is configured to switch the first switching element a plurality of times when the output of the first comparator is at the first voltage level.

9. The control circuit as claimed in claim 5, wherein the controller is configured to turn off the first switching element for a third time period when a current flowing through the first switching element becomes a first threshold value.

10. The control circuit as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first switching element comprises a resonant converter.

11. The control circuit as claimed in claim 5, further comprising:

a charging circuit configured to charge the capacitor when the first switching element is activated.

12. The control circuit as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

a second switching element connected in series to the capacitor, the second switching element and the capacitor being connected in parallel to the first resistor and the second resistor; and

a second detection circuit connected to the first output terminal and the second switching element,

wherein the second detection circuit is configured to

close the second switching element to charge the capacitor in a case that the output voltage is lower in level than a first threshold value, and

open the second switching element in a case that the output voltage is higher in level than the first threshold value.

13. The control circuit as claimed in claim 12, wherein the second detection circuit is configured to close the second switching element to charge the capacitor in a case that the first switching element is activated.

14. The control circuit as claimed in claim 12 wherein the second detection circuit comprises:

a third resistor and a fourth resistor connected in series to voltage-divide the output voltage;

a second comparator having a third input terminal, a fourth input terminal, and a second comparator output terminal, the third input terminal being connected between the third resistor and the fourth resistor, and the second comparator output terminal being connected to the second switching element; and

a second reference voltage source connected to the second input terminal of the second comparator.

15. The control circuit as claimed in claim 14, wherein the second detection circuit further comprises:

a flip-flop circuit connected between the second switching element and the second comparator output terminal, the flip-flop circuit being configured to drive the second switching element.

16. A switching power supply device comprising:

a first switching element connected to a first output terminal and a second output terminal, the first output terminal being higher in voltage level than the second output terminal; and

a control circuit connected to the first switching element and configured to control the first switching element, the control circuit comprising;

a first reference voltage source having a reference voltage;

a first resistor and a second resistor that are connected to each other to voltage-divide an output voltage between the first output terminal and the second output terminal;

a first comparator having a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and a first comparator output terminal, the first input terminal being connected between the first resistor and the second resistor and configured to receive the output voltage voltage-divided, and the second input terminal being connected to the first reference voltage source and configured to receive the reference voltage;

a capacitor connected in parallel to the first resistor, the capacitor and the first resistor being connected in parallel between the first output terminal and the second resistor; and

a controller configured to be connected between the first comparator output terminal and the first switching element, the controller being configured to control the first switching element based on an output of the first comparator,

wherein the reference voltage has a first voltage value in a case that the output of the first comparator is at a first voltage level,

the reference voltage has a second voltage value in a case that the output of the first comparator is at a second voltage level different from the first voltage level, and

the second voltage value is different from the first voltage value,

wherein

17. The switching power supply device according to claim 16, further comprising:

a second switching element connected in series to the capacitor, the second switching element and the capacitor being connected in parallel to the first resistor between the first output terminal and the second resistor; and

a first detection circuit configured to, in a first case that the output of the first comparator has been at the second voltage level for a first time period, open the second switching element so that the reference voltage comes to have a third voltage value.

18. The switching power supply device as claimed in claim 16, wherein the control circuit further comprises:

a second switching element connected in series to the capacitor, the second switching element and the capacitor being connected in parallel to the first resistor and the second resistor; and

a second detection circuit connected to the first output terminal and the second switching element,

the second detection circuit is configured to

close the second switching element to charge the capacitor in a case that the output voltage is lower in level than a first threshold value, and

open the second switching element in a case that the output voltage is higher in level than the first threshold value.